Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders

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Questions and Answers

A patient is experiencing flashbacks, avoidance behaviors, and hyperarousal after a traumatic event. If these symptoms persist for more than one month, which disorder is the MOST likely diagnosis?

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (correct)
  • Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
  • Adjustment Disorder
  • Dissociative Amnesia

Which of the following BEST describes the typical duration of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?

  • Symptoms are chronic and persist throughout life
  • Symptoms lasting more than 1 month
  • Symptoms lasting within 3 months of a stressor
  • Symptoms lasting from 3 days to 1 month (correct)

A patient reports emotional distress following a significant life stressor, and their symptoms have been present for less than 3 months. Which diagnosis is MOST appropriate?

  • Adjustment Disorder (correct)
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
  • Dissociative Identity Disorder

Which of the following therapeutic techniques is MOST commonly associated with the treatment of dissociative amnesia?

<p>Grounding techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with a history of alternating between two or more distinct identities. Which of the following conditions BEST aligns with these symptoms?

<p>Dissociative Identity Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is MOST characteristic of Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder?

<p>Feeling detached from oneself or reality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a common treatment for which two disorders listed?

<p>PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient diagnosed with Adjustment Disorder is MOST likely to be prescribed which type of medication, if any?

<p>Short-term medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following disorders is 'integration work' a key component of long-term therapy?

<p>Dissociative Identity Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following treatment approaches is MOST likely to be used for a patient experiencing Depersonalization/Derealization?

<p>Grounding and Mindfulness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

PTSD Key Features

Flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal lasting longer than 1 month.

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)

Symptoms similar to PTSD but last for a shorter duration, ranging from 3 days to 1 month.

Adjustment Disorder

Emotional distress in response to an identifiable stressor, occurring within 3 months of the stressor.

Dissociative Amnesia

Trauma-related memory loss.

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Dissociative Identity Disorder

Presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states.

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Depersonalization/Derealization

Feeling detached from oneself (depersonalization) or one's surroundings (derealization).

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PTSD Treatment

Therapy, SSRIs, and Prazosin.

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Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) Treatment

Therapy, SSRIs, crisis intervention

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Adjustment Disorder Treatment

Psychotherapy, coping skills, short-term medications

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Dissociative Amnesia Treatment

Therapy and grounding techniques

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Study Notes

  • Flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal are key features of PTSD.
  • PTSD lasts for over 1 month.
  • Therapy, SSRIs, and Prazosin are treatments for PTSD.
  • PTSD-like symptoms with a shorter duration are key features of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD).
  • Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) lasts from 3 days to 1 month.
  • Therapy, SSRIs, and crisis intervention are treatments for Acute Stress Disorder (ASD).
  • Emotional distress due to a stressor is a key feature of Adjustment Disorder.
  • Adjustment Disorder lasts within 3 months.
  • Psychotherapy, coping skills, and short-term meds are treatments for Adjustment Disorder.
  • Trauma-related memory loss is a key feature of Dissociative Amnesia.
  • The duration for Dissociative Amnesia varies.
  • Therapy and grounding techniques are treatments for Dissociative Amnesia.
  • Having two or more distinct identities is a key feature of Dissociative Identity Disorder.
  • Dissociative Identity Disorder is chronic.
  • Long-term therapy and integration work are treatments for Dissociative Identity Disorder.
  • Feeling detached from self or reality is a key feature of Depersonalization/Derealization.
  • Depersonalization/Derealization is chronic or episodic.
  • Therapy, grounding, and mindfulness are treatments for Depersonalization/Derealization.

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