Session 7, Transworld Auto Parts Case Study

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Questions and Answers

Which attribute is regarded as the most important for mid-size customers?

  • Performance
  • Innovation
  • Comfort (correct)
  • Low cost

What is the primary attribute valued by OEMs in the economy category?

  • Price (correct)
  • On-time delivery
  • Customer service
  • Technical expertise

In the luxury category, which attribute ranks second in importance to the consumer?

  • Innovation
  • Low cost
  • High quality
  • Performance (correct)

Which attribute do OEMs prioritize after price in the luxury segment?

<p>Product design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third most important attribute for economy category consumers?

<p>Quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total revenue from the Luxury (all segments) category?

<p>$2,939 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product category has the highest Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?

<p>Luxury (all segments) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total Operating Income for all product categories combined?

<p>$(357) million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product category has the largest Selling, General and Administrative (SGA) expenses?

<p>Moderately Priced Cars/SUVs/CUVs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product category reported an operating loss?

<p>Truck (all segments) (A), Moderately Priced Cars/SUVs/CUVs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily differentiates the Economy Segment from the Luxury Segment in the competitive analysis?

<p>Focus on low initial costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus for the competitors in the Economy Segment?

<p>High luxury features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided competitive analysis, which customer segment appears to prioritize low lifetime costs?

<p>Economy Segment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following customers is likely categorized as a competitor in the Luxury Segment?

<p>Customer 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of the competitors in the Economy Segment?

<p>Emphasis on low initial costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame mentioned for the use of the document?

<p>Oct 2024 to Apr 2025 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which customer is expected to focus on low initial costs?

<p>All customers in the Economy Segment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the relationship between initial costs and lifetime costs in the analysis?

<p>Low lifetime costs can accompany low initial costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Ellen Bright's position at Transworld Auto Parts?

<p>Chief Executive Officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division showed strong financial results?

<p>Luxury division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant concern did Ellen Bright have regarding her upcoming meetings?

<p>Feedback on implementing strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the economy division's performance was noted despite disappointing financial results?

<p>Good progress on non-financial goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate revenue of Transworld Auto Parts?

<p>$6.6 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season did the events primarily take place?

<p>Summer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Transworld Auto Parts a manufacturer of?

<p>Automobile parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder was Ellen Bright likely to meet with for feedback?

<p>Heads of each division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has started to happen with the innovative products designed for high-end customers?

<p>They are being made available to the economy segments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main pressures affecting the manufacturing team?

<p>Pressure to reduce costs, except for high-end products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does the unpredictability of raw material costs present?

<p>It makes controlling COGS difficult. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic focus is highlighted as necessary to remain competitive?

<p>Balancing cost-cutting with investments in process improvements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of supplier management is emphasized as important for cost savings?

<p>Supplier pipeline management and raw material consolidation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to meet capacity utilization targets?

<p>OEM's fluctuating production schedules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Transworld Auto Parts aim for to sell new products effectively?

<p>Being on time and on specification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential solution for controlling product costs mentioned in the statements?

<p>Redesigning products to reduce material costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Strategic Theme represent in a Balanced Scorecard?

<p>A diagram of cause and effect relationships between strategic objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Objectives' in the context of a Balanced Scorecard?

<p>Statements of what must be achieved in a strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Measures' in the Balanced Scorecard framework?

<p>Indicators of success in achieving the strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Targets' refer to in a Balanced Scorecard?

<p>The specific performance levels expected from the measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'Initiatives' in a Balanced Scorecard?

<p>The key action programs necessary to achieve objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Balanced Scorecard helps outline customer expectations?

<p>Customer service excellence objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Balanced Scorecard, which aspect would NOT typically be included in the financial category?

<p>Customer satisfaction metrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly emphasizes a benefit of using a Balanced Scorecard?

<p>It connects strategic objectives across various perspectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CEO

The Chief Executive Officer, the highest-ranking person in a company responsible for making major decisions and leading the organization.

Balanced Scorecard

Balanced Scorecards are performance management tools that look at a company's performance from various perspectives. This helps make strategic decisions and monitor progress.

Subsidiary

A subsidiary is a company controlled by another. They are separate entities with their own management, but the parent company has majority ownership and control.

Tier 1 Manufacturer

Tier 1 manufacturers are original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) that make parts for other companies. They are the top-level suppliers in a supply chain.

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OEM Parts

Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) parts are made by the original company that manufactured a product.

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Aftermarket Parts

Aftermarket parts are produced and sold by companies other than the product's original manufacturer.

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Strategic Decisions

Strategic decisions are choices made by a company that impact its long-term direction and success. They consider factors like growth, competition, and resources.

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Non-Financial Goals

Non-financial goals are objectives that go beyond financial performance, such as improving customer satisfaction or employee engagement.

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Price Pressure

A situation in which a company must lower its prices to remain competitive, especially when facing unpredictable raw material costs and customer demands.

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Product Line Consolidation

The process of combining multiple products or services into a smaller, more streamlined range.

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Supplier Management

The practice of managing suppliers effectively to ensure timely deliveries and cost optimization.

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Capacity Utilization

The ability to produce goods efficiently, using available resources effectively.

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COGS (Cost of Goods Sold)

The cost of goods sold, including raw materials, labor, and manufacturing overheads.

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Process Improvements

Improvements in processes and equipment designed to enhance efficiency and quality.

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Market Uncertainty

The uncertainty in the market, making it difficult to predict customer demand and production schedules.

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Product Redesign for Cost Reduction

The process of designing products that are affordable while maintaining quality and functionality.

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End-User Attributes

The features most valued by customers when choosing a car, ranked from most important to least important.

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OEM Defined Attributes

The features most valued by car manufacturers (OEMs) when developing their products, ranked from most important to least important.

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End-User Value Proposition

For end-users, comfort, low cost, and quality are the top three desired attributes in a car, with different rankings based on the customer category - luxury, economy, or mid-size.

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OEM Value Proposition

For OEMs, the most important attributes are price, customer service, and on-time delivery, with variations based on the specific product segment.

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Value Proposition

The value proposition defines what a customer or OEM values most in a product. This can vary by target customer segment, impacting product development and marketing.

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COGS

Represents the cost associated with producing goods sold, excluding the cost of materials and labor. It covers indirect expenses like rent, utilities, and depreciation.

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SGA

Expenses related to selling and managing a business. This includes marketing, sales, and administrative costs.

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Operating Income

This is the profit earned after deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS) and selling, general, and administrative (SGA) expenses from revenue.

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Total Revenue

This column represents the total revenue from all the product categories. It shows the company's overall financial performance.

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Total COGS

This column represents the total cost of goods sold (COGS) across different product categories. It reflects the overall cost of producing goods.

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Lifetime Cost Analysis

A type of competitive analysis that considers the cost of ownership of a product over its lifetime. This includes initial purchase price, maintenance, repairs, and other factors.

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Initial Cost Analysis

A type of competitive analysis that focuses on the initial purchase cost of a product.

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Competitive Analysis Matrix

A competitor analysis approach that uses a two-dimensional matrix to visually represent different competitors and their strengths in terms of initial cost and lifetime cost. This helps understand where each competitor stands in the market.

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Segment Competitor Analysis

A type of competitor analysis that groups competitors into different segments based on their target customer groups. This helps understand the broader market landscape and competitor dynamics.

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Economy Segment

A segment of the market that prioritizes low upfront cost when making a purchase decision. They may be budget-conscious and value-oriented.

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Luxury Segment

A segment of the market that prioritizes luxury and premium features over cost. They are willing to pay a premium for high-quality and exclusive products.

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Customer Profile

A customer profile or representative that is used within a competitive analysis to understand different target groups and their priorities. This helps tailor strategies and marketing efforts to specific customer segments.

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Competitive Analysis

A process of gathering and analyzing information about competitors to understand their strengths, weaknesses, strategies, and market position. This provides insights for developing competitive advantages and winning in the market.

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Strategy Map

A visual representation of the cause-and-effect relationships between strategic objectives, illustrating how success in one area leads to success in another.

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Strategic Theme

A key element of a Balanced Scorecard, it's a broad area of focus for an organization's strategy, like customer service excellence or innovation.

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Objective

A specific statement describing what an organization must achieve to succeed in its strategic theme.

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Measure

A measurable way to track an objective's progress. It quantifies how well you're doing.

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Target

The desired level of performance or rate for each measure.

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Initiatives

Any key action plan or program required to achieve the objective.

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Customer Service Excellence

A strategic theme in a Balanced Scorecard focused on delivering exceptional customer experiences.

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Study Notes

Transworld Auto Parts (A)

  • Transworld Auto Parts (TAP) is a $6.6 billion subsidiary of a U.S. diversified manufacturing company.
  • TAP manufactures original and aftermarket parts for automobiles.
  • The company experienced significant financial difficulties in 2008 and 2009 due to the auto industry downturn.
  • Major customers are struggling, major car manufacturers like Chrysler and General Motors are on the brink of insolvency, and even robust car makers are selling fewer cars.
  • Ellen Bright, CEO of TAP, was tasked with reviving the company.
  • TAP had four customer divisions (luxury, economy, mid-priced, and truck) serving three geographic markets (North America, Europe, and Asia).
  • The luxury division was financially successful, while the economy division was underperforming.
  • A recent report highlighted challenges for auto part makers: high costs, price and volume pressure, and erratic production schedules.
  • The report also saw sales volume declining and negative outlook in the U.S. auto market.
  • TAP needed to focus on the most profitable segments, particularly luxury and economy cars.
  • A decision was made to close product lines and customer divisions that are struggling to focus fully on the luxury and economy car segments.
  • Significant investments in the plants of the U.S., leaving the majority of the facilities in Europe and Asia intact, resulting from plant shutdowns.
  • The company aims to increase its share in Europe and Asia, particularly in profitable market segments.
  • TAP's parent company has a target to achieve 8% return on capital employed (ROCE) by 2011, which is a significant increase from its current negative ROCE. Failure to meet this target might result in divestiture or closure.

Executive Staff Meeting: Defining a Strategy

  • Bright proposed a dramatic restructuring, to focus on the luxury and economy segments.
  • Financial reports (Exhibits 2 & 3) confirmed that future success depended on effective positioning in the most profitable segments.
  • A report indicated that luxury and economy car makers are the most profitable segments and that TAP should significantly invest in Asia, due to the market's potential for steady growth.
  • TAP was losing money in the truck and mid-range segments, pulling down the profitable segment performance.
  • The decision to shut down these underperforming segments was made after consultations and approvals at the corporate level and with union leaders.

Competitive Analysis and Strategy

  • An outside market research firm highlighted a differentiation strategy, emphasizing high quality, durability, and low maintenance costs for economy vehicles, while pursuing innovation for the luxury segment.
  • The focus is on meeting the increasing demand in Asia and other emerging markets.
  • The parent company has set a challenging 8% return on capital employed (ROCE) goal for 2011.
  • TAP needs to improve cost of goods sold by reducing costs.
  • The company needs to improve asset utilization, minimize cost structure, and compete to be in the lowest cost quartile.
  • Strategic objectives, measures, and initiatives should be as action-oriented, clear, and concrete as possible. Measures will improve behavior. Initiatives will outline action plans to close the gap between current and desired performance.

Balanced Scorecard

  • The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a tool for whole organization alignment, identifying financial, customer, process, and learning and growth perspectives.
  • The company now implements a BSC to manage the company's strategy and achieve their financial and strategic goals from the combined financial and non-financial metrics from all departments.
  • The BSC incorporates leading indicators to guide immediate action and lagging indicators to monitor long-term progress.
  • Specific targets and action plans were developed for the luxury and economy divisions using the BSC framework.
  • Quarterly review meetings using the BSC are held to track performance.

Six Months Later

  • The luxury division exceeded its financial and customer targets, but the economy division did not meet financial targets, leading to a dilemma of which division performed better.
  • TAP emphasized competitiveness in low-cost, high-quality products, and innovation.

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