Transportation Networks and Systems 5

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Questions and Answers

What do nodes in a transportation network often represent?

  • Links between locations
  • Terminals or stations (correct)
  • Roadside rest areas
  • Traffic signals

Which of the following is typically considered a link in a transportation network?

  • A highway (correct)
  • A train station
  • A parking lot
  • An airport terminal

What does the term 'capacity' refer to in the context of transportation links?

  • The physical length of the link
  • The maximum flow rate the link can handle (correct)
  • The speed limit on the link
  • The number of lanes on the link

In transportation networks, what does it mean for a network to be 'redundant'?

<p>It has multiple ways to travel between nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a node?

<p>Parking lot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of street in a hierarchical network?

<p>Arterial street (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of transportation networks?

<p>They are interconnected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a guideway considered as?

<p>A link (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assigned to the shortest path between origin and destination in traffic assignment?

<p>Traffic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of traffic assignment?

<p>All or nothing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Links take flows typically of vehicles, in how many directions?

<p>One or both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nodes often represent all of the options below, except:

<p>Air corridors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to capacity, what happens when a link volume goes beyond capacity?

<p>The travel time is infinite. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacity is a(n) _______ volume.

<p>Link (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an intermodal network?

<p>A network involving transfers between different transportation modes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Nodes?

Basic network elements representing terminals or stations in transportation networks.

What are Links?

Guideways, highways, rail lines, or air corridors that facilitate movement in transportation networks.

What is Capacity?

The maximum flow rate a link can handle before travel time becomes infinite.

What are Intermodal Networks?

Networks combining multiple modes of transportation to facilitate seamless travel.

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What is Traffic Assignment?

A method to allocate traffic to the most efficient paths between origins and destinations.

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Study Notes

  • Transportation systems use networks that are interconnected
  • Links connect through nodes that are basic network elements representing terminals or stations
  • Transportation networks in most cases are redundant, providing multiple travel routes between nodes
  • Links are transportation guideways, highways, rail lines, and air corridors
  • Links facilitate the flow of vehicles in one or both directions
  • Links have the capacity to allow a certain number of vehicles per hour

Capacity

  • Capacity is defined as the link volume beyond which the travel time is infinite

Hierarchical Networks

  • Common categories:
    • Highways
    • Local streets
    • Collector streets
    • Arterial streets
    • Expressways

Intermodal Networks

  • Intermodal networks can include transit, roads, stations with transit links, park and ride and air corridors

Nodes

  • Nodes represent:
    • A terminal yard in a railroad operation
    • An airport
    • A parking lot
  • Nodes have a capacity limit
  • A node indicates that the number of lanes on a section of road has changed

Origin-Destination Matrix

  • A matrix used to show the flow between different locations

Traffic Assignment

  • Involves assigning traffic to the shortest path between an origin and destination
  • All or nothing assignment
  • Incremental assignment

Other ideas

  • The reverse problem looks at estimating origin-destination flows using measured link flows
  • "Logical" links refer to using a link as a logical connection, such as a freight car making a train connection

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