Transportation Engineering vs Traffic Engineering CE 4211 Module 1 Unit 1: Road Transportation Network
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of the road network planning in the Philippines according to the text?

  • Government-led planning based on network capacity
  • Operator-initiated routes based on franchise issued (correct)
  • Franchise issued based on network-based routes
  • Route Measured Capacity (RMC) considered for road capacity constraint

    • Which of the following is NOT a challenge mentioned in the text regarding public transportation in the Philippines?

  • Widespread competition among transport modes
  • Low-capacity vehicles in high-demand areas
  • Hierarchical organization of transport modes (correct)
  • Prevalence of low/oversupply of public transport

    • What does 'Route Measured Capacity (RMC)' primarily focus on?

  • Network-based constraints
  • Measurement of route capacity only (correct)
  • Government-led planning
  • Franchise-issued routes

    • Why does the public transportation in the Philippines face challenges in high-demand areas?

    <p>Presence of low-capacity vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant issue with the current public transportation situation in the Philippines as per the text?

    <p>Over supply of public transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization is responsible for formally regulating TNCs (Transport Network Corporation) in the Philippines?

    <p>Land Transportation Franchising Regulatory Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of motor vehicles in the Philippines has a red license plate?

    <p>Government/official vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Department of Public Works and Highways in the Philippines?

    <p>Maintaining national highways and infrastructures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of transport in the Philippines covers an integrated set of nautical highway segments and ferry routes?

    <p>Philippine Nautical Highway System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the Land Transportation Office (LTO) in the Philippines?

    <p>Issuance of driver's licenses and permits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, what is the primary purpose of CTPL (Compulsory Third Party Liability) insurance?

    <p>Providing liability coverage to third parties in accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is responsible for registering motor vehicles nationwide and issuing vehicle license plates in the Philippines?

    <p>Land Transportation Office (LTO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RA 344 mandate concerning pedestrian facilities in the Philippines?

    <p>Accessibility law for sidewalks and footpaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Philippine entity is responsible for crafting integrated development plans related to transportation decongestion and disaster prevention?

    <p>Metro Manila Development Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vehicles are covered by the yellow license plates in the Philippines?

    <p>For hire vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge identified in the Philippine public transportation system according to the text?

    <p>Overcrowding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of road network consists of routes designed to carry traffic like buses, cars, and goods vehicles?

    <p>Permanent Routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Metcalfe's law state regarding network value?

    <p>$n^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expressway in the Philippines is known for being the longest tollway linking Subic Bay Freeport, Clark Freeport, and Tarlac City?

    <p>Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEx)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed limit on Arterial High Standard Highways (HSH-1) for cars and jeeps?

    <p>100 kph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expressway in the Philippines was the first elevated toll road?

    <p>Skyway (MMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which road network category is described as limited access controlled highways with interchanges and tolls?

    <p>Arterial High Standard Highways (HSH-1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which road connects Baguio and Agoo, La Union?

    <p>Aspiras-Palispis Highway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the phenomenon whereby public transit services become more frequent and cost-effective as more users join?

    <p>Network Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expressway connects Metro Manila to Bulacan and Pampanga?

    <p>North Luzon Expressway (NLEx)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Road Network Planning in the Philippines

    • Key characteristic includes a focus on improving connectivity and accessibility across regions.

    Challenges in Public Transportation

    • Notable issue: congestion and insufficient integration among various transport modes.
    • High demand areas experience difficulties due to inadequate infrastructure and service frequency.

    Route Measured Capacity (RMC)

    • Primarily focuses on evaluating the capacity and performance of road networks in terms of traffic flow.

    Public Transportation Issues

    • Significant challenges arise from overcrowding and limited resources, particularly in urbanized regions.

    Regulation of Transport Network Corporations (TNCs)

    • The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) is responsible for the formal regulation of TNCs.

    Vehicle License Plate Colors

    • Red license plates are used for government vehicles in the Philippines.

    Focus of the Department of Public Works and Highways

    • The department primarily focuses on the development and maintenance of infrastructure, such as roads and bridges.

    Integrated Nautical Highway System

    • The roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) transport system covers an integrated set of nautical highway segments and ferry routes.

    Responsibilities of the Land Transportation Office (LTO)

    • The LTO is responsible for vehicle registration and issuance of driver's licenses and vehicle plates.

    Purpose of Compulsory Third Party Liability (CTPL) Insurance

    • CTPL insurance aims to protect third parties from damages or injuries caused by motor vehicle accidents.

    Motor Vehicle Registration and License Plates

    • The LTO registers motor vehicles nationwide and issues vehicle license plates.

    RA 344 Mandate

    • Mandates the provision of pedestrian facilities, ensuring accessibility for individuals with disabilities.

    Entity for Integrated Development Plans

    • The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) crafts integrated plans related to transportation decongestion and disaster prevention.

    Yellow License Plates

    • Yellow plates are designated for public utility vehicles (PUVs).

    Main Challenge in Public Transportation System

    • A primary challenge is the lack of efficient public transit options leading to increased dependency on private vehicles.

    Road Network for Traffic-Carrying

    • Arterial roads are designed to carry a high volume of traffic, including buses, cars, and goods vehicles.

    Metcalfe's Law

    • States that the value of a network grows with the square of the number of connected users.

    Longest Tollway in the Philippines

    • The Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) is known for linking Subic Bay Freeport, Clark Freeport, and Tarlac City.

    Speed Limit on Arterial High Standard Highways

    • The speed limit for cars and jeeps on Arterial High Standard Highways (HSH-1) is typically set at 100 km/h.

    First Elevated Toll Road

    • The Skyway in Metro Manila is recognized as the first elevated toll road.

    Limited Access Controlled Highways

    • Expressways are categorized as limited access controlled highways with designated interchanges and toll systems.

    Road Connecting Baguio and Agoo

    • The Marcos Highway connects Baguio City to Agoo, La Union.

    Economy of Scale in Public Transit

    • Describes how public transit services become more frequent and cost-effective with increased user numbers.

    Expressway from Metro Manila to Bulacan and Pampanga

    • The North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) connects Metro Manila to Bulacan and Pampanga.

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    Description

    Learn about the road transportation network, which refers to the framework of routes within a system of locations. Explore the evolution of land transportation and understand the differences between transportation engineering and traffic engineering in this module.

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