Transport Mechanisms Through Cell Membranes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the phospholipid bilayer in cell membranes?

  • Acting as a selectively permeable barrier (correct)
  • Preventing any materials from entering or leaving the cell
  • Supporting active transport mechanisms
  • Allowing only water-soluble molecules to enter and leave the cell

Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 basic mechanisms for transport through cell membranes?

  • Enzyme Digestion (correct)
  • Diffusion
  • Bulk Transport
  • Active Transport

In the context of solutions, what is the role of a solvent?

  • Facilitating osmosis
  • Acting as a barrier around cells
  • Being dissolved by the solute
  • Doing the dissolving (substance the solute is dissolved in) (correct)

What type of transport mechanism involves moving substances against their concentration gradient?

<p>Active Transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows the movement of large quantities of substances into or out of cells at once?

<p>Bulk Transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the type of transport facilitated by uniporters?

<p>Facilitated transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the rate of facilitated diffusion compare to passive diffusion?

<p>Facilitated diffusion is slower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transporter is responsible for transporting glucose into most mammalian cells?

<p>GLUT1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Na+/K+ ATPase in animal cells?

<p>Maintain intracellular Na+ and K+ concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport occurs via a limited number of uniporters?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport is accelerated by uniporters, similar to enzymes?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of V-class H+ ATPases in cells?

<p>Pumping protons across lysosomal and vacuolar membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family of proteins is responsible for transporting a wide variety of substrates?

<p>ABC superfamily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the AE1 protein in erythrocytes?

<p>Crucial to CO2 transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most protozoans control cell volume?

<p>By using a contractile vacuole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tight junctions in epithelia?

<p>Sealing off body cavities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do excitatory neurotransmitters affect the postsynaptic membrane?

<p>Depolarize the membrane towards the threshold level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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