Transport Layer Services and Protocols
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Questions and Answers

What does the client do after receiving the SYNACK segment?

  • Sends a FIN control segment
  • Replies with ACK segment (correct)
  • Allocates buffer
  • Closes the socket

What does the server do upon receiving the FIN control segment from the client?

  • Closes the socket
  • Allocates buffer
  • Replies with ACK (correct)
  • Sends a SYNACK

What is the main function of the network layer in the OSI model?

  • Performing logical communication between hosts (correct)
  • Handling multiplexing and demultiplexing
  • Providing error checking services
  • Ensuring reliable data transfer between processes

Which step is involved in closing a connection from the client's side?

<p>Sends a TCP FIN control segment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment does the client initiate to start the TCP connection closing process?

<p>TCP FIN control segment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the server take after receiving the ACK segment from the client?

<p>Replies with ACK (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In TCP, what is the purpose of connection management?

<p>Establishing, maintaining, and terminating connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of TCP is responsible for managing flow and congestion control?

<p>Flow and congestion control mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is multiplexing achieved at the sender in the transport layer?

<p>Accepting messages from multiple processes identified by port numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the OSI model is responsible for enhancing network layer services?

<p>Transport layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ones' complement, what value is obtained by inverting all the bits in a binary number?

<p>The result of swapping 0s and 1s in the binary number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of transport layer protocols?

<p>Facilitate communication between application processes on different hosts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the Internet checksum in the given examples?

<p>To check for errors in the data transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task is performed by the transport layer at the sender side?

<p>Break application messages into segments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes TCP from UDP in terms of connection types?

<p>TCP maintains a connection before data transfer, UDP does not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to be added to the result when a carryout occurs from the most significant bit during arithmetic operations?

<p>The carry is added to the result (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of data transfer does TCP focus on primarily?

<p>Reliability and guaranteed delivery of data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transport layer protocol is connection-oriented according to the provided text?

<p>TCP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is highlighted as one of the top-10 important networking topics in the provided text?

<p>Principles of reliable data transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are there multiple transport protocols available for applications?

<p>To support different types of applications and their requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of TCP Error Control mentioned in the text?

<p>To correct errors in transmitted data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does TCP start the timer for a segment?

<p>When the segment is passed to IP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the timer timeout in TCP?

<p>Timer running for some other segment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what action does TCP take if the timer is already running for another segment?

<p>Starts a new timer for the current segment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if TCP does not have a running timer for any segment?

<p>It starts the timer when a segment is passed to IP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given scenario, what role does the timeout play in TCP?

<p>Determines retransmission timing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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