Transport and Immunity in Biology: Defense Against Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which body system defends the body against foreign intruders?

  • Immune system (correct)
  • Nervous system
  • Digestive system
  • Respiratory system

What is the main purpose of the immune system?

  • To support digestion
  • To facilitate muscle movement
  • To defend the body against diseases (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature

Which type of immunity is present from birth and provides immediate defense against pathogens?

  • Innate immunity (correct)
  • Adaptive immunity
  • Passive immunity
  • Acquired immunity

What are the two types of immunity mentioned in the text?

<p>Innate immunity and acquired immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom is mentioned in relation to defense and immunity?

<p>Kingdom Animalia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of innate immunity in defending against diseases?

<p>It provides immediate protection against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism used by Poriferans to inhibit microbial growth?

<p>Production of secondary metabolites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism recognizes Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi?

<p>Annelids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immunity response is triggered in mollusks when the anatomic barrier defense is breached?

<p>Innate immune response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hemocytes in mollusks' immune system?

<p>Engulfing and destroying small invaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a barrier defense in arthropods' innate immunity?

<p>Production of chitin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the internal immune defense in arthropods?

<p>Barrier defense breach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism does Caenorhabditis elegans use to disrupt bacterial cell walls?

<p>Antimicrobial compound production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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