Transmission Media Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of wireless transmission media?

  • Satellite
  • Infrared
  • Coaxial cable (correct)
  • Microwave

What is a characteristic of wireless transmission media compared to wired transmission?

  • Is more secure against interference
  • Typically allows for greater mobility (correct)
  • Requires physical cables for data transfer
  • Transmits data faster over long distances

Which wireless transmission method is primarily used for short-range communication?

  • Satellite
  • Infrared (correct)
  • Microwave
  • Coaxial cable

What is the primary means of data transmission in wireless communication?

<p>Radio waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a disadvantage of wireless transmission media?

<p>Susceptibility to interference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wireless transmission technology uses satellites for communication?

<p>Satellite communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is commonly associated with the use of microwave transmission?

<p>Long-distance data links (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In wireless communications, which technology is most affected by physical obstacles such as buildings?

<p>Infrared communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of microwaves allows them to transmit over long distances?

<p>Short wavelength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infrared communication requires a clear line of sight between the transmitter and receiver?

<p>Line of sight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a modem in data communication?

<p>Converting between analogue and digital signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transmission medium uses a satellite located in space for data communication?

<p>Satellite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to data transmission if there is an obstruction in line of sight for infrared communication?

<p>Data needs to be resent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of unguided transmission medium?

<p>Twisted pair cables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a router in a network involving a modem?

<p>To connect multiple devices to the internet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission media primarily uses unblocked direct lines between points?

<p>Microwave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of twisted pair cables?

<p>Cost-effective and easy to install (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of fiber optic cables?

<p>They require specialized installation and maintenance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes coaxial cables less vulnerable to interference compared to other types?

<p>The additional layers of insulation and shielding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about fiber optic cables is true?

<p>They can transfer large volumes of data efficiently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason twisted pair cables are mainly used for voice and data?

<p>They are inexpensive and easy to replace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following applications is suited for coaxial cables?

<p>Cabled television and digital telephone networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might one opt for fiber optic cables over twisted pair cables?

<p>Ability to transmit over longer distances without loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of coaxial cables?

<p>Installation may be challenging due to rigidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Transmission Media

The physical material data travels through from one point to another.

Cabled Transmission Media

Uses physical wires like twisted pair, fiber optic, or coaxial cable to transmit data.

Wireless Transmission Media

Uses radio waves or other electromagnetic signals to carry data without physical wires.

Twisted Pair Cable

Consists of pairs of insulated copper wires twisted together to reduce interference.

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Twisted Pair Cable Speed

300 to 9600 bps(bits per second)

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Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)

A common type of twisted pair cable used in networks, often the best option for school networks.

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Fiber Optic Cable

Uses light to transmit data along thin glass or plastic fibers. Very high speed.

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Coaxial Cable

Has a central conductor surrounded by insulation and a shield for better signal quality.

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Unguided Transmission Media

Data signals that travel through the air, not confined to a specific channel.

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Microwave Transmission

Data transmission using high-frequency waves, typically in a direct line of sight.

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Satellite Transmission

Data transmission using satellites in space to relay signals over long distances.

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Infrared Transmission

Data transmission using infrared light.

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Modem

A device that converts between analog and digital signals for internet connection via telephone lines.

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Router

A device used to connect multiple computers or devices to a network, often used in conjunction with a modem.

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Internet Service Provider (ISP)

A company that provides access to the internet.

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Wireless Networks

Networks that use electromagnetic waves to transmit data instead of cables. This usually involves wireless hubs and devices.

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Twisted Pair Cable Use

Twisted pair cables are used for voice and data transmission in telephone lines, DSL, and LAN networks, particularly for close distances.

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Twisted Pair Cable Advantages

Twisted pair cables are cheap, easy to install, and easy to replace.

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Twisted Pair Cable Disadvantage

Twisted pair cables can be negatively affected by physical conditions like interference.

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Fiber Optic Cable Use

Fiber optic cables transmit data using light signals at extremely high speeds, covering vast distances.

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Fiber Optic Cable Advantages

Fiber optic cables are lightweight, can transfer massive amounts of data, resist corrosion, and work at fast speeds.

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Fiber Optic Cable Disadvantage

Fiber optic cables are expensive to install and maintain, requiring specialized expertise.

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Coaxial Cable Structure

Coaxial cable contains a central copper wire surrounded by layers of insulation, woven metal, and a plastic outer coating.

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Coaxial Cable Use

Coaxial cable is used in cable networks, digital telephone networks, and large LANs.

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Study Notes

Transmission Media Overview

  • Transmission media are the means by which data is transferred between devices.
  • They can be categorized as either cabled (guided) or wireless (unguided).

Cabled Media

  • Cabled media use physical wires to transmit data.
  • Common types include twisted pair cable, fiber optic cable, and coaxial cable.

Twisted Pair Cable

  • Most common form for data transmission (e.g., telephone lines).
  • Cheap and easy to install, but susceptible to interference.
  • Types include shielded twisted pair (STP) and unshielded twisted pair (UTP).
  • UTP is the most common choice for school networks.
  • Advantages: cheap, easy to install, easy to replace
  • Disadvantages: susceptible to interference

Fiber Optic Cable

  • Consists of thin glass fibers that transmit data at high speeds over long distances
  • Light signals carry data through fiber optic cable.
  • Advantages: light weight, high data transfer speeds (large volume), resistance to corrosion, commonly used in commercial buildings.
  • Disadvantages: expensive, installation and maintenance require expertise.

Coaxial Cable

  • Contains a single copper wire surrounded by an insulator and a conductive shield, providing protection from interference
  • Used in digital telephone networks and large institutions' LANs.
  • Advantages: less vulnerable to interference than twisted pair cables, can transmit data faster, can accommodate digital and analog data
  • Disadvantages: bulky, heavy and difficult to install.

Wireless Media

  • Wireless media transmit data via radio waves without physical cables.
  • Types include infrared, microwaves, and satellite.

Infrared

  • Data transmitted in line-of-sight as infrared light pulses.
  • Suitable for short-range communication (TV remote, some wireless computer components).

Microwave

  • Data transmitted using high frequency radio waves.
  • Suitable for long-range communication (e.g., microwave towers).

Satellite

  • Communication satellites transmit data to receive signals over long distances.

Other Components

  • Modem: Converts analog signals (from telephone lines) to digital signals (for computers) and vice-versa.
  • Router: Directs data traffic between different devices on a network, assigning IP addresses to connected devices.
  • Switch: Connects multiple devices to a network, increasing the number of devices that can be connected to a router
  • Network Interface Card (NIC): Enables a computer to connect to a network.
  • Network Adapter: A converter that turns a USB port into a network port

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Description

Explore the basics of transmission media including cabled and wireless types. Learn about twisted pair cables, fiber optics, and their advantages and disadvantages. This quiz will help you understand how data is transferred between devices and the characteristics of different media.

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