Translation Technology and Automation
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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of the growth of information technology on the way information is perceived?

Information has become either temporary or permanent according to need.

How has the development of the global market affected international communication?

It has led to the need for countries to cooperate in various spheres.

Why is translation essential in today's world?

To allow information to circulate freely and to facilitate bilateral and multilateral relationships.

What is a major challenge in satisfying the demand for translations?

<p>There are not enough human translators, and individuals/organizations do not recognize translation as a complex activity requiring a high level of skill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is human translation often considered expensive?

<p>Because the productivity of a human being is essentially limited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor that highlighted the inefficiency of the translation process in the 1950s?

<p>The high demand for translation, especially in specialized areas of knowledge, during the Cold War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the retention of translation as a crucial activity despite the rise of globalization?

<p>The desire of nations to retain their independence and cultural identity, especially through their own language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the Internet impacted the work of translators?

<p>The Internet has provided physical and geographical freedom for translators, allowing them to access information and communicate instantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has IT produced in terms of cultural shift?

<p>A screen culture that tends to replace the print culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the development of translation automation?

<p>The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Need for Translation

  • Advances in IT have led to the automation of translation, driven by the need for fast and efficient communication.
  • The history of translation technology dates back to the 1950s, during the Cold War, when thousands of documents were translated from Russian to English and vice versa.

The Importance of Translation

  • Despite globalization, translation remains crucial for nations to retain their independence and cultural identity, especially in the European Union.
  • The Internet has created new opportunities for translators, providing physical and geographical freedom to access and relay information instantly.

The Impact of IT on Translation

  • IT has led to a screen culture, replacing print culture, with information being accessed and relayed directly through computers.
  • Computer documents are instantly available, flexible, and can be processed quickly, changing the status of information.
  • Over the last two decades, IT has grown significantly, offering speed, visual impact, ease of use, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.

The Need for Efficient Translation Methods

  • The growth of international trade, industry, and commerce has increased the need for efficient translation methods.
  • There is a high demand for translations, but it is not being met due to a shortage of human translators and the underestimation of translation as a complex activity.
  • Translation is often avoided due to high costs, partly because human productivity is limited.
  • Statistics show that producing a good translation is a time-consuming process.

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Learn about the history and development of translation technology and automation, from the Cold War era to modern times.

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