Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sentences contains a transitive verb?

  • The bird sang beautifully.
  • He slept soundly.
  • She read the novel in one day. (correct)
  • They arrived late.

An intransitive verb always has a direct object.

False (B)

Identify the direct object in the sentence: "The chef prepared a delicious meal."

meal

A verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning is called a(n) ___________ verb.

<p>intransitive</p>
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Match the sentences with their correct verb type:

<p>She smiled. = Intransitive He wrote a letter. = Transitive The dog barked loudly. = Intransitive They built a house. = Transitive</p>
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Which sentence does NOT contain a direct object?

<p>The sun shines brightly. (B)</p>
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In the sentence, "She gave him the book", 'him' is the direct object.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Provide an example of a sentence using the verb 'eat' transitively.

<p>I eat pizza.</p>
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In the sentence, "He told her a story", 'story' is the _______ object.

<p>direct</p>
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Match the verb with the sentence that correctly shows its usage as transitive or intransitive.

<p>Ring (Transitive) = She rang the bell. Ring (Intransitive) = The phone rang loudly. Fly (Transitive) = The pilot flew the plane. Fly (Intransitive) = Birds fly south in the winter.</p>
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Which of the following sentences includes both a direct and an indirect object?

<p>They gave her a gift. (B)</p>
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All verbs can be used both transitively and intransitively.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Rewrite the sentence "The baby sleeps" to include a direct object, making the verb transitive.

<p>The mother rocks the baby.</p>
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In the sentence, "He built the house with pride", 'pride' functions as a(n) ______.

<p>adverbial</p>
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Match the verb with the example sentence:

<p>Transitive Example = She baked a cake. Intransitive Example = It rained yesterday.</p>
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Which of these sentences contains an indirect object?

<p>I sent my friend a letter. (C)</p>
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A sentence can have an indirect object without having a direct object.

<p>False (B)</p>
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How does identifying transitive and intransitive verbs enhance sentence understanding?

<p>It clarifies the relationship between the verb and other elements in the sentence.</p>
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Verbs that can function as either transitive or intransitive are known as ___________ verbs.

<p>ambitransitive</p>
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Match the sentences with the correct identification of direct and indirect objects:

<p>He gave flowers to her. = Direct: flowers, Indirect: her She showed me the picture. = Direct: picture, Indirect: me</p>
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Flashcards

What is a transitive verb?

A verb that takes a direct object, meaning it acts upon something.

What is a direct object?

The noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb.

What is an intransitive verb?

A verb that does not take a direct object; the action is complete without an object.

What is an indirect object?

A noun or pronoun that is indirectly affected by the action of the verb.

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Study Notes

  • A transitive verb has a direct object.

Transitive Verb Examples

  • Fikile harvested the potatoes in her mother's garden; "The potatoes" is the direct object.

  • studied the textbook belonging to Didi; "The textbook" is the direct object.

  • An intransitive verb does not have a direct object.

Intransitive Verb Examples

  • I listened out of care.
  • I wrote to the principal.

Activity One

  • Rihanna sang a ballad for the loyal fans; "a ballad" is the direct object, "the loyal fans" is the indirect object.
  • President lan Khama delivered a moving speech to the crowds of children; "a moving speech" is the direct object, "the crowds of children" is the indirect object.
  • Nandipha gave a book to each child; "a book" is the direct object, "each child" is the indirect object.
  • Please chop the onions for the stew; "the onions" is the direct object, "the stew" is the indirect object.

Activity Two Instructions

  • Draw two columns in your classwork book and label one transitive and the other intransitive.
  • Write each of the following sentences under the correct heading based on whether they contain transitive or intransitive verbs:
    • The composer smiled out of respect.
    • She pushed the letter through the window.
    • Fireman often put out fires in factories
    • He built with pride.
    • Gladys picked the flowers from her neighbour's garden.
    • He reads books to help him fall asleep.
    • Jim is sleeping so don't be so loud.
    • The train stopped abruptly.
    • For about an hour, they passed the ball back and forth.

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