Transient Homeostatic Changes and Types of Exercise

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Questions and Answers

What are examples of transient homeostatic changes during exercise?

  • Increased heart rate and improved cardiovascular health
  • Increased body temperature and muscle strengthening exercise
  • Increased heart rate and altered blood flows to active muscles (correct)
  • Increased oxygen consumption and fast-paced walking

What is the primary benefit of aerobic exercise (cardio exercise or endurance exercise)?

  • Increases muscle strength by making muscles work against force
  • Increases the heart rate and respiration rate (correct)
  • Prevents injuries and helps in recovery
  • Allows body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate to return to normal levels

Which type of exercise is considered a form of anaerobic exercise?

  • Flexibility and Mobility Exercise
  • Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes
  • Muscle Strengthening Exercise (correct)
  • Balance Exercise

What is the purpose of cool down exercises after physical activity?

<p>Prevents injuries and helps in recovery (Reducing lactic acid) (D)</p>
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Aerobic or Endurance Exercise increases the heart rate and ______ rate.

<p>respiration</p>
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Strength training increases muscle strength by making muscles work against ______.

<p>force</p>
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Examples of Warm Up Exercises involve light aerobic activity and dynamic stretching movements appropriate for the activity you’re about to perform, such as fast-paced walking and walking up and down ______.

<p>stairs</p>
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Cool downs help in recovery by reducing ______ acid.

<p>lactic</p>
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______ is the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy

<p>Glycolysis</p>
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______ is the process that allows the body to form glucose from non-carbohydrate substances

<p>Gluconeogenesis</p>
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______ exercise increases the heart rate and respiration rate

<p>Aerobic</p>
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______ training increases muscle strength by making muscles work against

<p>resistance</p>
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An efficient way to burn calories. Benefits of Strength training (also known as resistance exercise): Increases muscle strength by making muscles work against force. Resistance exercise is considered a form of ______ exercise.

<p>anaerobic</p>
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Examples of Warm Up Exercises involve light aerobic activity and dynamic stretching movements appropriate for the activity you’re about to perform, such as fast-paced walking and walking up and down ______.

<p>stairs</p>
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Cool downs help in recovery by reducing ______ acid.

<p>lactic</p>
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Uses blood glucose, glycogen, and fat as fuels to resynthesize ATP in the mitochondria of muscle. Effect of Exercise on ______ System.

<p>Respiratory</p>
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Aerobic means oxygen dependent and aerobic metabolism refers to an energy-generating system under the presence of ______.

<p>oxygen</p>
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The coronary arteries supply the myocardium with blood and ______.

<p>nutrients</p>
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