Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the inheritance pattern where male and female children each have a 50% chance of developing the disease?
What is the inheritance pattern where male and female children each have a 50% chance of developing the disease?
- Autosomal dominant (correct)
- X-linked recessive
- Autosomal recessive
- Y-linked
Which type of disease inheritance results in both sexes having a 25% chance of developing the disease?
Which type of disease inheritance results in both sexes having a 25% chance of developing the disease?
- X-linked recessive
- Mitochondrial
- Autosomal dominant
- Autosomal recessive (correct)
In X-linked recessive diseases, what is the chance of males developing the disease?
In X-linked recessive diseases, what is the chance of males developing the disease?
- 25%
- 75%
- 100%
- 50% (correct)
Which method is used to locate the position of a disease gene when phenotypic markers are uncommon in humans?
Which method is used to locate the position of a disease gene when phenotypic markers are uncommon in humans?
What is the approximate frequency at which DNA polymorphisms occur?
What is the approximate frequency at which DNA polymorphisms occur?
How are genetic markers often identified in simple experimental organisms?
How are genetic markers often identified in simple experimental organisms?
What is the purpose of synthetic lethality screens mentioned in the text?
What is the purpose of synthetic lethality screens mentioned in the text?
What happens in knockout mice during stem cell manipulations?
What happens in knockout mice during stem cell manipulations?
How are ES cells with the neo r gene selected during stem cell manipulations?
How are ES cells with the neo r gene selected during stem cell manipulations?
What is the role of ganciclovir in stem cell manipulations?
What is the role of ganciclovir in stem cell manipulations?
What happens when the DNA construct in ES cells inserts via nonhomologous recombination?
What happens when the DNA construct in ES cells inserts via nonhomologous recombination?
What percentage of cells experience homologous recombination during the introduction of a disrupted allele of a gene X into ES cells?
What percentage of cells experience homologous recombination during the introduction of a disrupted allele of a gene X into ES cells?
What is the main purpose of identifying novel molecular markers of human diseases?
What is the main purpose of identifying novel molecular markers of human diseases?
What is the advantage of using molecular markers in human diseases?
What is the advantage of using molecular markers in human diseases?
In the context of molecular genetics, what type of disorders are associated with chromosomal disorders?
In the context of molecular genetics, what type of disorders are associated with chromosomal disorders?
What is the focus of molecular oncology?
What is the focus of molecular oncology?
What is the purpose of identity testing in hematopathology?
What is the purpose of identity testing in hematopathology?
What does infectious disease testing primarily involve?
What does infectious disease testing primarily involve?
What technology has facilitated the development of molecular diagnostics?
What technology has facilitated the development of molecular diagnostics?
Which technique is used for single-strand conformation polymorphism?
Which technique is used for single-strand conformation polymorphism?
What is the purpose of a DNA micro-array?
What is the purpose of a DNA micro-array?
In molecular assays, what type of alterations are considered for diseases?
In molecular assays, what type of alterations are considered for diseases?
What can be detected through ligase chain reaction (LCR)?
What can be detected through ligase chain reaction (LCR)?
What does NASBA stand for in the context of molecular diagnostics?
What does NASBA stand for in the context of molecular diagnostics?
What is the minimum number of copies of a dominant negative allele needed to exhibit a phenotype in an animal?
What is the minimum number of copies of a dominant negative allele needed to exhibit a phenotype in an animal?
How is a dominant negative allele typically inserted into the genome in transgenic mice?
How is a dominant negative allele typically inserted into the genome in transgenic mice?
What is the function of GEF proteins in relation to small GTPases?
What is the function of GEF proteins in relation to small GTPases?
How do short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) block gene expression in RNA interference?
How do short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) block gene expression in RNA interference?
In cells expressing both wild type and dominant-negative GTPase alleles, what happens to the function of GEF proteins?
In cells expressing both wild type and dominant-negative GTPase alleles, what happens to the function of GEF proteins?
Which enzyme is responsible for processing longer dsRNAs into short interfering RNAs (siRNAs)?
Which enzyme is responsible for processing longer dsRNAs into short interfering RNAs (siRNAs)?
