Transformers

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5 Questions

Which one of these is a common characteristic of a step-up transformer?

Primary voltage is lower than secondary voltage

What is the advantage of a magnetic disk over magnetic tape?

Easy storage and easy retrieval

What best represents X leads Y by 270 degrees?

X leads Y by 90 degrees

What is the disadvantage of CMOS?

Easily damaged by Static Electricity

Why are carbon brushes preferred over copper brushes?

They have less arcing

Study Notes

Transformers

  • A common characteristic of a step-up transformer is that it increases the voltage of an alternating current.

Magnetic Storage

  • A magnetic disk has the advantage of faster access time and random access capability over magnetic tape, which has sequential access.

Phasors

  • X leads Y by 270 degrees represents a phase shift of 270 degrees or 3π/2 radians.

Integrated Circuits

  • A disadvantage of CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) is that it can be susceptible to electrostatic discharge damage.

Brushes

  • Carbon brushes are preferred over copper brushes because they are less likely to spark, which can be a safety issue in certain applications.

Test your knowledge on electrical transformers, radiation measurement, and storage devices with this quiz. Learn about the characteristics of step-up and step-down transformers, discover the device used to measure radiation in the sky, and explore the advantages of magnetic disks over magnetic tapes.

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