Transformers

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Questions and Answers

Which one of these is a common characteristic of a step-up transformer?

  • Primary voltage is lower than secondary voltage (correct)
  • Primary voltage is unrelated to secondary voltage
  • Primary voltage is higher than secondary voltage
  • Primary voltage is equal to secondary voltage

What is the advantage of a magnetic disk over magnetic tape?

  • Faster data transfer speed
  • Lower cost
  • Higher data capacity
  • Easy storage and easy retrieval (correct)

What best represents X leads Y by 270 degrees?

  • X leads Y by 180 degrees
  • X lags Y by 90 degrees
  • X leads Y by 90 degrees (correct)
  • X lags Y by 180 degrees

What is the disadvantage of CMOS?

<p>Easily damaged by Static Electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are carbon brushes preferred over copper brushes?

<p>They have less arcing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Transformers

  • A common characteristic of a step-up transformer is that it increases the voltage of an alternating current.

Magnetic Storage

  • A magnetic disk has the advantage of faster access time and random access capability over magnetic tape, which has sequential access.

Phasors

  • X leads Y by 270 degrees represents a phase shift of 270 degrees or 3Ï€/2 radians.

Integrated Circuits

  • A disadvantage of CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) is that it can be susceptible to electrostatic discharge damage.

Brushes

  • Carbon brushes are preferred over copper brushes because they are less likely to spark, which can be a safety issue in certain applications.

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