Transfection Process Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of mixing the genetic material with transfection reagents in chemical transfection?

  • To prevent cellular division
  • To reduce the genetic material
  • To facilitate cellular uptake (correct)
  • To inhibit cellular uptake

Which process allows cells to incorporate the genetic material by directly injecting it?

  • Microinjection (correct)
  • Endocytosis
  • Electroporation
  • Exocytosis

What is the main purpose of gene function studies through transfection?

  • To inhibit protein production
  • To prevent gene mutations
  • To introduce foreign genes into cells
  • To study the function of specific genes (correct)

Which method of transfection involves the uptake of genetic material through cell membrane fusion?

<p>Liposome-mediated endocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After cells are exposed to the transfection mixture, what is the next step in the transfection process?

<p>Incubation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application of transfection involves introducing reporter genes to study gene expression regulation?

<p>Gene expression studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of a bacteriophage does specialized transduction occur?

<p>Lysogenic cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of generalized transduction?

<p>Results in the transfer of bacterial DNA to another bacterial cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between chemical transfection and viral transfection?

<p>Chemical transfection uses chemical compounds to deliver genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria?

<p>Transferring genes from one bacterial cell to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the bacteriophage involves the integration of its DNA into the bacterial genome?

<p>Lysogenic cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during generalized transduction?

<p>Bacterial DNA is transferred to another bacterial cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calcium phosphate co-precipitation in chemical transfection?

<p>To form a precipitate that adheres to the cell surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of liposomes in liposome-mediated transfection?

<p>Encapsulate and deliver genetic material into cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does electroporation facilitate physical transfection?

<p>Creates temporary pores in the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of microinjection in the transfection process?

<p>Directly inject DNA or RNA into a cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transfection involves viruses modified to carry specific genetic material into target cells?

<p>Viral Transfection (Virally Mediated Transduction) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose the appropriate transfection method or reagent?

<p>Based on cell type, experimental requirements, and nature of genetic material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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