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Transcription Process Quiz

Created by

@RecommendedShofar

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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of RNA produced through transcription?

Regulating protein synthesis (correct)

Carrying genetic information

Initiating transcription

Replication of DNA

What is the primary product of the transcription process?

Protein synthesis

DNA sequence

Functional RNA molecule (correct)

Non-functional RNA molecule

Which process involves the transcribing of DNA into RNA?

Replication

Transcription (correct)

Digestion

Translation

What is the main function of RNA polymerase in the process of transcription?

Assisting in the binding of RNA polymerase to the DNA promoter region Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of transcription does promoter recognition occur?

Transcription initiation Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific role of general transcription factor TFIIB in the transcription process?

Facilitating binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the formation of a new RNA molecule from a DNA template during transcription?

RNA polymerase Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of specific transcription factors in the transcription process?

Controlling the expression of individual genes Signup and view all the answers

What are the proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and either activate or repress transcription called?

Transcription factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of transcription factor TFII-I?

Activating RNA polymerase binding to the promoter Signup and view all the answers

In transcription, what does chromatin structure alterations primarily affect?

Binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the transcription process does transcription regulation occur at?

Both initiation and elongation Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of transcription factors binding to DNA at specific target sequences?

Impinging on the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of transcription factors in gene expression?

Activating or repressing transcription Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of transcript elongation in the transcription process?

Synthesizing RNA molecule from the DNA template Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Transcription is a process by which the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into RNA, which can be either a functional RNA molecule or a non-

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Description

Test your knowledge of the transcription process, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into RNA, leading to the formation of functional or non-functional RNA molecules.

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