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Transcontinental Railroad History
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Transcontinental Railroad History

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Questions and Answers

When was the Transcontinental Railroad completed?

  • 1901
  • 1869 (correct)
  • 1812
  • 1789
  • Which two companies were granted the opportunity to build the Transcontinental Railroad?

  • Northern Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad
  • Central Pacific Railroad and Southern Pacific Railroad
  • Union Pacific Railroad and Southern Pacific Railroad
  • Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad (correct)
  • Which mountain range posed a major challenge for the Central Pacific Railroad during the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad?

  • Rocky Mountains
  • Appalachian Mountains
  • Cascade Range
  • Sierra Nevada mountain range (correct)
  • Which group of laborers did most of the hard work for the Central Pacific Railroad in laying track through the Sierra Nevada mountain range?

    <p>Chinese and Irish laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant effect did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad have on travel time across the United States?

    <p>Reduced travel time from 6 months to 7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of terrain were the Union Pacific Railroad workers progressing quickly on?

    <p>Flat plains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major challenge faced by the Central Pacific Railroad during the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad?

    <p>Laying track through the Sierra Nevada mountain range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What milestone was marked by driving the final Golden Spike at Promontory Summit, Utah?

    <p>Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of laborers primarily worked on laying track through the Sierra Nevada mountain range?

    <p>Irish and Chinese laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad have on travel time across the United States?

    <p>Reduced a 6-month wagon journey to 7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event facilitated Westward Expansion and changed the American West forever?

    <p>Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who granted Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad the opportunity to build the first Transcontinental Railroad?

    <p>President Abraham Lincoln</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • In the 1850s, the fastest way to travel over land in the United States was by train, but there were no railroad lines spanning the entire country.
    • President Abraham Lincoln granted two companies, Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad, the opportunity to build the first Transcontinental Railroad to unite the country by rail.
    • The Central Pacific Railroad faced a major challenge as it had to lay track through the difficult Sierra Nevada mountain range in California, with laborers from Ireland and China doing most of the hard work.
    • The Union Pacific Railroad workers in the East were progressing quickly on flat plains but faced conflicts with Native American tribes whose land they were intruding upon.
    • The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah, by driving the final Golden Spike, marked a significant milestone that reduced a 6-month wagon journey across the country to just 7 days, facilitating Westward Expansion and changing the American West forever.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the history of the first Transcontinental Railroad in the United States, built to unite the country by rail in the 19th century. Explore how Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad companies overcame challenges to connect the East and West coasts.

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