Transaction Locking Method Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the sequence of actions to modify a data item according to the text?

  • Lock (S), Write (X), Unlock (S)
  • Lock (X), Read (S), Unlock (X)
  • Lock (X), Write (X), Unlock (X) (correct)
  • Lock (S), Read (S), Unlock (S)

In transaction processing, what does it mean for a transaction to be 'well-formed'?

  • A transaction is well-formed if it constantly upgrades shared locks to exclusive locks.
  • A transaction is well-formed if it holds all data items in exclusive mode throughout.
  • A transaction is well-formed if it never locks a locked data item or tries to unlock an unlocked data item. (correct)
  • A transaction is well-formed if it locks every data item it encounters.

What access does a transaction have on a data item with an exclusive lock?

  • Read only
  • No access
  • Read and Write (correct)
  • Write only

Can multiple transactions hold shared locks simultaneously on the same item?

<p>Yes, reads cannot conflict so more than one transaction can hold shared lock simultaneously on the same item. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of upgrading a shared lock to an exclusive lock in some systems?

<p>To enable write operations on the locked item by the transaction holding the lock. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If T1 locks data item A in exclusive mode, what should T2 do when it wants to lock A?

<p>It should wait for T1 to unlock A before proceeding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the locking method in transaction processing?

<p>To prevent concurrent access to shared resources during critical operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a shared lock allow in transaction processing?

<p>Read operations on a data item by multiple transactions simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying an Exclusive lock in transaction processing, what type of operation is allowed?

<p>Preventing any write operation on a data item (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Unlock(X) do in transaction processing?

<p>Allows other transactions to read the data item X (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In transaction processing, what happens when a data item is under an Exclusive lock?

<p>It cannot be read or written by any other transaction until unlocked (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Shared lock in transaction processing?

<p>Permitting multiple transactions to read a data item simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an exclusive lock provide a transaction with?

<p>Exclusive access to the item (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of locking, what does it mean to upgrade a lock?

<p>Changing from shared to exclusive lock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is immediate unlocking after processing a data item considered incorrect?

<p>Increases the likelihood of data inconsistency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol requires all locking operations to precede the first unlock operation in a transaction?

<p>2PL Protocol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the final results differ between serial and concurrent execution of transactions?

<p>Inconsistent locking and unlocking procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action does Transaction T2 take when data item A is already locked by Transaction T1 in exclusive mode?

<p>T2 waits for T1 to unlock A before proceeding with its actions on A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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