Trans Himalaya: Geographical Features and Divisions

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34 Questions

What is the geographical feature that divides Ladakh from the Kashmir lowlands and the Chenab River?

Trans Himalayan mountain

What is the purpose of the Trans Himalayan mountain in terms of geography?

It divides Ladakh from the Kashmir lowlands and the Chenab River

What is the directional flow of rivers originating in the Trans Himalayan mountain?

Northward

What is the name of the river that the rivers originating in the Trans Himalayan mountain ultimately join?

Indus River

What are the three regions of Jammu and Kashmir divided by the Trans Himalayan mountain?

Ladakh, Jammu, and Vale of Kashmir

Which countries is the Trans Himalayan mountain range located in?

India, Pakistan, and China

What is the core of the Himalayan region primarily composed of?

Granite

What is the average elevation of the Himalayas above sea level?

6,100 metres

What type of rocks make up the top layer of the Himalayas?

Metamorphosed sediments

What is the characteristic shape of the folds in the Himalayan range?

Asymmetrical

What is the resulting topography of the Himalayan range due to its asymmetrical folds?

Hog back

What happens to the Himalayan mountain arc at the syntaxial bends?

It abruptly terminates

What is the name of Mount Everest in Nepal?

Sagarmatha

Where is the peak of Mount Everest located?

On the border of Nepal and Tibet

What is the new height of Mount Everest?

8,848.86 metres

Who are the most well-known indigenous people living in the Himalayas?

Sherpas

What is the name of the organization that measured the height of Mount Everest in 1954?

Survey of India

What is the name of the region where indigenous people have long lived?

Himalayan Highlands

In which region is Lhotse located?

Between Tibet and Nepal

What shape does the Everest massif resemble?

Horseshoe-shaped

What is notable about the South Col between Lhotse and Everest?

Its immense height

Which two mountains are located near Lhotse?

Everest and Nuptse

What is a distinctive feature of Lhotse's South and Northeast Faces?

Their immense vertical relief

What is the approximate elevation of Lhotse above sea level?

8,516 meters

Which mountain pass is located in the Zanskar range and connects Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Leh district in Ladakh?

Bara-lacha La

Which river flows from Surya taal lake, which is located a few kilometres from the Manali pass?

Bhaga river

Which mountain pass serves as a water boundary between the Bhaga and Yunam rivers?

Bara-lacha La

Which mountain pass is located on the India-China border with a dozen large structures?

Shipki La

Which river, known as the Langqen Zangbo in Tibet, enters India near Shipki La?

Sutlej River

Which three mountain passes serve as India's trading border posts with Tibet?

Nathu La, Lipulekh, and Shipki La

Which town is located near Shipki La?

Khab

Which mountain pass is located on the boundary of India's Uttarakhand state and China's Tibet province?

Lipu Lekh

Which mountain pass connects Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh?

Bara-lacha La

Which river is a tributary of the Chenab river?

Bhaga river

Test your knowledge of the Trans Himalaya region, its geographical features, and its role in dividing Kashmir's Ladakh area from other regions. Learn about its significance as a border line between different regions.

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