Trans Himalaya: Geographical Features and Divisions

A mountain range that divides Ladakh from the Kashmir lowlands and the Chenab River, directing rivers northward towards the Indus.

The Indus River is the ultimate destination for rivers originating from the Trans Himalayan Mountain.

The Trans Himalayan Mountain divides Jammu and Kashmir into three distinct regions: Ladakh, Jammu, and the Vale of Kashmir.

The core of the Himalayan region is primarily composed of granite, a hard, crystalline rock.

The Himalayan mountain range has an average elevation of 6,100 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest mountain ranges in the world.

The top layer of the Himalayas is composed of metamorphosed sediments, rocks that have been transformed by intense heat and pressure.

The Himalayan folds are asymmetrical, meaning they are not balanced on both sides.

The asymmetric folds create a distinctive landscape called a Hog Back, characterized by a steep slope on one side and a gradual slope on the other.

At the syntaxial bends where the Himalayan mountain arc abruptly terminates, there are sharp turns in the mountain range.

Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is known as Sagarmatha in Nepal, which means 'Forehead of the Sky'.

The summit of Mount Everest lies on the border between Nepal and Tibet, making it a point of intersection between two nations.

The latest measured height of Mount Everest is 8,848.86 meters, confirming its status as the highest point on Earth.

Sherpas are renowned for their mountaineering skills and knowledge of the Himalayas, making them indispensable guides and porters.

The Survey of India, a respected organization, measured the height of Mount Everest in 1954, establishing a benchmark for its elevation.

The Himalayan Highlands are a region where indigenous people have long lived, with their unique cultures and traditions adapted to the harsh environment.

Lhotse, the fourth highest mountain in the world, is situated between Tibet and Nepal, sharing a border with Mount Everest.

The Everest massif, including Lhotse, Nuptse, and Everest, resembles a horseshoe shape, with a curved line of peaks surrounding a central valley.

The South Col, a high pass located between Lhotse and Everest, is known for its immense altitude, making it a challenging route for climbers.

Lhotse is located near Everest and Nuptse, forming a group of three prominent peaks in the region.

The South and Northeast faces of Lhotse are characterized by their immense vertical relief, meaning there is a dramatic difference in elevation over a short distance.

Lhotse reaches an approximate elevation of 8,516 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest mountains in the world.

Bara-lacha La is a mountain pass in the Zanskar range that connects Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Leh district in Ladakh, acting as a crucial route between two regions.

Bhaga River, a tributary of the Chenab River, originates from Surya taal lake, a few kilometers from the Manali pass.

Bara-lacha La serves as a natural divide between the Bhaga and Yunam rivers, separating their water sources.

Shipki La, located on the India-China border, features several structures, making it a prominent landmark.

The Sutlej River, known as the Langqen Zangbo in Tibet, enters India near Shipki La, marking a significant change in its course.

Nathu La, Lipulekh, and Shipki La are mountain passes that serve as trading border posts between India and Tibet, facilitating commerce between the two regions.

Khab is a town located near Shipki La, situated in proximity to a major mountain pass and trading route.

Lipu Lekh, a mountain pass on the border between India's Uttarakhand state and China's Tibet province, connects two important regions.

Bara-lacha La, a mountain pass in the Zanskar range, connects Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh, a key route between two regions.

Bhaga River, a tributary of the Chenab River, flows from the Himalayas, contributing to the larger river system.