Tranquilizers and Sedatives Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between tranquilizers and sedatives?

  • Tranquilizers break apart anxiety, while sedatives make an animal sleepy. (correct)
  • Tranquilizers are anxiolytic agents, while sedatives do not affect anxiety levels.
  • Tranquilizers always provide analgesia, while sedatives do not.
  • Tranquilizers reduce pain sensation, while sedatives allow the animal to relax.

Why are tranquilizers not considered analgesics?

  • Their effects vary among species.
  • They do not make animals sleepy.
  • They do not decrease the sensation of pain. (correct)
  • They do not reduce anxiety.

In what situation will an animal's response to pain be decreased?

  • When the animal is sedated lightly.
  • When the animal is tranquilized deeply.
  • When the animal is anesthetized. (correct)
  • When the animal is in a relaxed state.

Why can tranquilizers and sedatives sometimes be used interchangeably?

<p>Because their observed effects often overlap. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in determining whether an animal will respond quickly and viciously to manipulations eliciting pain?

<p>The depth of sedation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates sedatives from tranquilizers in terms of their effect on anxiety?

<p>Sedatives reduce anxiety, while tranquilizers do not affect it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which phenothiazine tranquilizers produce their tranquilizing effect?

<p>Blocking histamine (H1) receptors in the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might phenothiazines be unsafe to use in animals with hypotension?

<p>They block alpha-1 receptors causing blood pressure to fall further (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can acepromazine have on motion sickness in dogs?

<p>Relieve it due to its antiemetic properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can the protrusion of the nictitating membrane (third eyelid) be alarming to clients?

<p>It blocks vision and affects ophthalmologic examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference between phenothiazine tranquilizers and some sedatives?

<p>Sedatives have an analgesic effect, unlike phenothiazine tranquilizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do phenothiazine tranquilizers affect the ability of animals to respond to pain?

<p>They allow animals to feel and respond to pain very well (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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