Chapter Three - Typologies of Crime Victimization
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Questions and Answers

Which type of offenses shows a stronger correlation with measures of SES?

  • Gun violence (correct)
  • Intimate partner violence
  • Homicide
  • Child maltreatment
  • Which income bracket experiences slightly more intimate partner violence than other households?

  • $15,000 - $24,999 (correct)
  • $10,000 - $14,999
  • $35,000 - $49,999
  • $25,000 - $34,999
  • Which marital status is associated with a greater risk of victimization?

  • Single (correct)
  • Divorced
  • Married
  • Separated
  • Which age group is particularly at higher-risk for victimization among single individuals?

    <p>Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence is significantly higher among young women?

    <p>Intimate partner violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of offenses is highest among low-income neighborhoods?

    <p>Homicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence has been found to be more prevalent among low-income communities?

    <p>Child maltreatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much higher were child fatalities in counties with the highest poverty rates compared to counties with low poverty rates?

    <p>Three times as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of SES shows a stronger relationship with violent victimization?

    <p>Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is at higher risk of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment?

    <p>Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence is consistently found to be heavily concentrated in poor, urban communities?

    <p>Gun violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between measures of SES and the correlation with less serious offenses?

    <p>Weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among low-income neighborhoods, which type of offenses have the highest rates?

    <p>Homicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which income bracket experiences slightly more intimate partner violence than other households?

    <p>$15,000 - $24,999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence has been found to be more prevalent among low-income communities?

    <p>Child maltreatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much higher were child fatalities in counties with the highest poverty rates compared to counties with low poverty rates?

    <p>Three times as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which marital status is associated with a greater risk of victimization?

    <p>Single</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is particularly at higher-risk for victimization among single individuals?

    <p>Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of SES shows a stronger relationship with violent victimization?

    <p>Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence has the highest prevalence among young women?

    <p>Sexual violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence is consistently found to be heavily concentrated in poor, urban communities?

    <p>Gun violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which income bracket experiences slightly more intimate partner violence than other households?

    <p>$15,000-$24,999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence has been found to be more prevalent among low-income communities?

    <p>Child maltreatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much higher were child fatalities in counties with the highest poverty rates compared to counties with low poverty rates?

    <p>Three times as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which marital status is associated with a greater risk of victimization?

    <p>Single</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among low-income neighborhoods, which type of offenses have the highest rates?

    <p>Homicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is particularly at higher-risk for victimization among single individuals?

    <p>Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of violence has the highest prevalence among young women?

    <p>Sexual violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of offenses shows a stronger correlation with measures of SES?

    <p>Gun violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is at higher risk of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment?

    <p>Young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The field of theoretical criminology has always focused on the victims of crime.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The earliest studies on crime victimization primarily focused on the characteristics of the victim.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Victimology evolved into its own discipline due to the influence of the victim's movement.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Benjamin Mendelsohn was the first to empirically explore personality attributes of victims and develop the first victim typologies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Mendelsohn's victim typology included a category for completely innocent victims.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Stephen Schafer argued that victims have a functional responsibility not to provoke others into victimizing or harming them.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Elderly individuals are not at a higher risk for certain types of victimization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: African American women experience a disproportionately high rate of intimate partner violence compared to other women.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Racial and ethnic minorities consistently experience lower rates of violent victimization compared to Whites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Marvin Wolfgang developed a victim typology based on his analysis of Philadelphia police homicide data.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Menachem Amir expanded on Wolfgang's research using Philadelphia Police Department data on forcible rape cases to construct a similar classification scheme.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The concept of 'victim precipitation' has been used in the criminal justice system to assign the victim's level of responsibility in the crime.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Victimology strives to address four questions - Who is a victim of crime, Why are some people more likely to become a victim of crime, How does the victimization experience affect the individual, and What is the most effective way to aid a victim of crime in their recovery?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Researchers use a variety of official and unofficial measures of crime victimization to identify the nature and scope of victimization in the United States.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Select demographic and social characteristics may place some individuals at higher risk for victimization.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The correlation between measures of SES and violent victimization is stronger than the correlation between SES and less serious offenses?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Gun violence is consistently found to be heavily concentrated in poor, urban communities?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Homicide rates are highest among low-income neighborhoods?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Low-income households experience higher rates of IPV and child maltreatment?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Households earning between $15,000 and $24,999 experience slightly more intimate partner violence than other households?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Child maltreatment is more prevalent among low-income communities?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Marital status has an impact on the risk of victimization, with single, separated, or divorced individuals being at greater risk compared to married couples?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Men are more likely to become victims of sexual assault and intimate partner violence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Females between the ages of 18-24 have the highest incidence of intimate partner violence.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Gun violence is the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in the United States.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research indicates the relationship between measures of SES and violent victimization is much stronger than the correlation between SES and less serious offenses. For example, gun ______ is consistently found to be heavily concentrated in poor, urban communities, and similarly, homicide rates are highest among low-income neighborhoods. Low-income households also experience higher rates of IPV and child maltreatment. While IPV occurs in every socioeconomic bracket, households earning between $15,000 and $24,999 experienced slightly more intimate partner than other households.

    <p>violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Child maltreatment has also been found to be more prevalent among low-income ______, and the disparities are particularly pronounced for child fatalities related to child maltreatment. In a retrospective study examining 15 years of national data on child fatalities, researchers found fatalities were three times higher in counties with the highest poverty rates than counties with low poverty rates. Marital Status Individuals who are single, separated, or divorced are at greater risk of victimization than married couples. Young adults who are single are particularly at higher-risk for victimization than older single adults. The prevalence of sexual violence and rape is significantly higher among young women

    <p>communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research indicates the relationship between measures of SES and violent victimization is much stronger than the correlation between SES and less serious offenses. For example, gun violence is consistently found to be heavily concentrated in poor, urban communities, and similarly, homicide rates are highest among low-income neighborhoods. Low-income households also experience higher rates of ______ and child maltreatment. While ______ occurs in every socioeconomic bracket, households earning between $15,000 and $24,999 experienced slightly more intimate partner than other households.

    <p>IPV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Child maltreatment has also been found to be more prevalent among low-income communities, and the disparities are particularly pronounced for child ______ related to child maltreatment. In a retrospective study examining 15 years of national data on child ______, researchers found ______ were three times higher in counties with the highest poverty rates than counties with low poverty rates. Marital Status Individuals who are single, separated, or divorced are at greater risk of victimization than married couples. Young adults who are single are particularly at higher-risk for victimization than older single adults. The prevalence of sexual violence and rape is significantly higher among young women

    <p>fatalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research indicates the relationship between measures of SES and violent victimization is much stronger than the correlation between SES and less serious offenses. For example, gun violence is consistently found to be heavily concentrated in poor, urban communities, and similarly, homicide rates are highest among low-income neighborhoods. Low-income ______ also experience higher rates of IPV and child maltreatment. While IPV occurs in every socioeconomic bracket, ______ earning between $15,000 and $24,999 experienced slightly more intimate partner than other ______.

    <p>households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Child maltreatment has also been found to be more prevalent among low-income communities, and the disparities are particularly pronounced for child fatalities related to child maltreatment. In a retrospective study examining 15 years of national data on child fatalities, researchers found fatalities were three times higher in counties with the highest poverty rates than counties with low poverty rates. Marital Status Individuals who are ______, separated, or divorced are at greater risk of victimization than married couples. Young adults who are ______ are particularly at higher-risk for victimization than older ______ adults. The prevalence of sexual violence and rape is significantly higher among young women

    <p>single</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research indicates the relationship between measures of SES and violent victimization is much stronger than the correlation between SES and less serious offenses. For example, gun violence is consistently found to be heavily concentrated in poor, urban communities, and similarly, homicide rates are highest among low-income neighborhoods. Low-income households also experience higher rates of IPV and child maltreatment. While IPV occurs in every socioeconomic bracket, households earning between $15,000 and $24,999 experienced slightly more ______ than other households.

    <p>intimate partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Child maltreatment has also been found to be more prevalent among low-income communities, and the disparities are particularly pronounced for child fatalities related to child maltreatment. In a retrospective study examining 15 years of national data on child fatalities, researchers found fatalities were three times higher in counties with the highest poverty rates than counties with low poverty rates. Marital Status Individuals who are single, separated, or divorced are at greater risk of victimization than married couples. Young adults who are single are particularly at higher-risk for victimization than older single adults. The prevalence of sexual violence and rape is significantly higher among young ______

    <p>women</p> Signup and view all the answers

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