Socioeconomic Status and Health Education Theories
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Socioeconomic Status and Health Education Theories

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Questions and Answers

What is theory?

  • A proven fact with no room for questioning
  • A random guess without any evidence
  • A systematic view of events or situations (correct)
  • An opinion that cannot be supported with reasoning
  • In the context of health behavior theory, what is an intrapersonal theory?

  • The theory that focuses on personal factors and self-perception (correct)
  • How others affect you and your behaviors
  • How you or others affect people on a larger scale
  • The theory that deals with societal influences on individual behaviors
  • What role does theory play in health promotion practice?

  • Theory has no practical application in health promotion
  • Theory helps in explaining and predicting health behaviors (correct)
  • Theory is only a means to an end and not essential in practice
  • Theory provides definitive solutions to health problems
  • How is deductive reasoning defined in the context of theory?

    <p>Deriving conclusions from general principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes interpersonal theories from intrapersonal theories?

    <p>Interpersonal theories focus on societal factors, while intrapersonal theories focus on personal factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a theory in the context of health behavior?

    <p>To guide health promotion practice by explaining and predicting behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT an example of intrapersonal factors?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level in the ecological perspective includes family members, friends, and health professionals?

    <p>Interpersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of societal level/public policy, what do local, state, and federal policies regulate or support?

    <p>Health actions and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of reciprocal causation suggest about individual behavior and the environment?

    <p>Both individual behavior and the environment influence each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text emphasize using multi-dimensional approaches to promote healthy behaviors?

    <p>To address the complexity of health issues comprehensively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical model suggests that knowledge alone is not sufficient to produce most behavior changes?

    <p>Health Belief Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key influence on behavior according to the text, alongside perceptions and motivations?

    <p>Social environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people engage in health compromising ways according to the text?

    <p>May not be educated on the seriousness of their health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level in the ecological perspective provides direct services for individuals and sets standards for members?

    <p>Institutional level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception that the text warns against regarding health education and promotion?

    <p>Addressing issues with just one theory or model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the social ecological model in health education and promotion?

    <p>Multiple levels of factors influencing behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relevance of Social Economic status (SE) to health?

    <p>Higher SE status means better access to healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reciprocal causation as described in the text?

    <p>The concept that behaviors are influenced by multiple factors acting simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which level does the Social Ecological Model start when addressing health behavior?

    <p>Intrapersonal level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the assumptions in the text suggest about health behaviors?

    <p>Variables at multiple levels need to be addressed to understand and change health behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Social Economic Status (SE) influence health according to the text?

    <p>Higher SE leads to better access to healthcare facilities and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core principle associated with Social Ecological Models?

    <p>Influences interact across multiple levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are complex back and forth interactions defined in the context of human development according to Bronfenbrenner?

    <p>'Action-reaction' dynamics within one's immediate environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus at the individual/intrapersonal level in health promotion?

    <p>Focusing on individual characteristics influencing behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to address variables at multiple levels in understanding health behaviors?

    <p>To fully grasp the interconnected influences on health behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of health promotion?

    <p>Improve and maintain health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of health-related behavior, what does sick-role behavior involve?

    <p>Consulting a healthcare professional for symptoms of illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of primary prevention in health-related actions?

    <p>Prevent contracting an illness or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of health-related behaviors involves actions intended to confer protection from harm?

    <p>Preventative health behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a target behavior?

    <p>Health compromising behaviors to stop engaging in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major components of a theory as stated in the text?

    <p>Constructs and variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory describes the reasons why a health problem exists?

    <p>Explanatory Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the individual does the Health Belief Model focus on?

    <p>Attitudes and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of Health-Related Behavior according to the text?

    <p>Personality characteristics related to health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the original four constructs in the Health Belief Model?

    <p>Perceived knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In public health, why is it imperative to clearly identify a target population?

    <p>To determine which health behaviors to target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Perceived Susceptibility refer to in the Health Belief Model?

    <p>One's subjective perception of the risk of contracting a health condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which construct in the Health Belief Model deals with the tangible and psychological costs of taking a specific health action?

    <p>Perceived barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Perceived Susceptibility affect an individual's behavior according to the Health Belief Model?

    <p>By increasing belief in their risk of contracting a health condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Health Belief Model focuses on confidence in one's ability to take action?

    <p>Self-Efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Health Belief Model, what influences a person's willingness to engage in healthy behavior?

    <p>'Positive expectancy' feedback loops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Cues to Action in the Health Belief Model?

    <p>Activating readiness for action through strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT part of the original four constructs in the Health Belief Model?

    <p>Perceived vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Health Belief Model?

    <p>Attitudes and beliefs impacting health behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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