Socioeconomic Status and Health Education Theories

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is theory?

  • A proven fact with no room for questioning
  • A random guess without any evidence
  • A systematic view of events or situations (correct)
  • An opinion that cannot be supported with reasoning

In the context of health behavior theory, what is an intrapersonal theory?

  • The theory that focuses on personal factors and self-perception (correct)
  • How others affect you and your behaviors
  • How you or others affect people on a larger scale
  • The theory that deals with societal influences on individual behaviors

What role does theory play in health promotion practice?

  • Theory has no practical application in health promotion
  • Theory helps in explaining and predicting health behaviors (correct)
  • Theory is only a means to an end and not essential in practice
  • Theory provides definitive solutions to health problems

How is deductive reasoning defined in the context of theory?

<p>Deriving conclusions from general principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes interpersonal theories from intrapersonal theories?

<p>Interpersonal theories focus on societal factors, while intrapersonal theories focus on personal factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a theory in the context of health behavior?

<p>To guide health promotion practice by explaining and predicting behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an example of intrapersonal factors?

<p>Age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level in the ecological perspective includes family members, friends, and health professionals?

<p>Interpersonal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of societal level/public policy, what do local, state, and federal policies regulate or support?

<p>Health actions and practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of reciprocal causation suggest about individual behavior and the environment?

<p>Both individual behavior and the environment influence each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text emphasize using multi-dimensional approaches to promote healthy behaviors?

<p>To address the complexity of health issues comprehensively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical model suggests that knowledge alone is not sufficient to produce most behavior changes?

<p>Health Belief Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key influence on behavior according to the text, alongside perceptions and motivations?

<p>Social environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people engage in health compromising ways according to the text?

<p>May not be educated on the seriousness of their health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level in the ecological perspective provides direct services for individuals and sets standards for members?

<p>Institutional level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception that the text warns against regarding health education and promotion?

<p>Addressing issues with just one theory or model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the social ecological model in health education and promotion?

<p>Multiple levels of factors influencing behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relevance of Social Economic status (SE) to health?

<p>Higher SE status means better access to healthcare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reciprocal causation as described in the text?

<p>The concept that behaviors are influenced by multiple factors acting simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level does the Social Ecological Model start when addressing health behavior?

<p>Intrapersonal level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the assumptions in the text suggest about health behaviors?

<p>Variables at multiple levels need to be addressed to understand and change health behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Social Economic Status (SE) influence health according to the text?

<p>Higher SE leads to better access to healthcare facilities and resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle associated with Social Ecological Models?

<p>Influences interact across multiple levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are complex back and forth interactions defined in the context of human development according to Bronfenbrenner?

<p>'Action-reaction' dynamics within one's immediate environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus at the individual/intrapersonal level in health promotion?

<p>Focusing on individual characteristics influencing behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to address variables at multiple levels in understanding health behaviors?

<p>To fully grasp the interconnected influences on health behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of health promotion?

<p>Improve and maintain health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health-related behavior, what does sick-role behavior involve?

<p>Consulting a healthcare professional for symptoms of illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of primary prevention in health-related actions?

<p>Prevent contracting an illness or disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of health-related behaviors involves actions intended to confer protection from harm?

<p>Preventative health behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a target behavior?

<p>Health compromising behaviors to stop engaging in (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major components of a theory as stated in the text?

<p>Constructs and variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory describes the reasons why a health problem exists?

<p>Explanatory Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the individual does the Health Belief Model focus on?

<p>Attitudes and beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of Health-Related Behavior according to the text?

<p>Personality characteristics related to health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the original four constructs in the Health Belief Model?

<p>Perceived knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In public health, why is it imperative to clearly identify a target population?

<p>To determine which health behaviors to target (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Perceived Susceptibility refer to in the Health Belief Model?

<p>One's subjective perception of the risk of contracting a health condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which construct in the Health Belief Model deals with the tangible and psychological costs of taking a specific health action?

<p>Perceived barriers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Perceived Susceptibility affect an individual's behavior according to the Health Belief Model?

<p>By increasing belief in their risk of contracting a health condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Health Belief Model focuses on confidence in one's ability to take action?

<p>Self-Efficacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Health Belief Model, what influences a person's willingness to engage in healthy behavior?

<p>'Positive expectancy' feedback loops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Cues to Action in the Health Belief Model?

<p>Activating readiness for action through strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT part of the original four constructs in the Health Belief Model?

<p>Perceived vulnerability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Health Belief Model?

<p>Attitudes and beliefs impacting health behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Socioeconomic Status and Health Quiz
14 questions
SES and Health Outcomes
5 questions

SES and Health Outcomes

LuxuryJupiter9279 avatar
LuxuryJupiter9279
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser