Navigating the Roads

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Questions and Answers

What does a single solid white line on the road indicate?

A barrier between lanes of traffic going in opposite directions

A barrier between lanes of traffic going in the same direction (correct)

The center of a two-way road

You can pass if it is safe

When is it permissible to cross a double solid yellow line?

To merge into an HOV lane from the left (correct)

To enter a driveway or private road (correct)

To pass a slow-moving vehicle ahead

To avoid an obstacle in your lane

What does a broken white line indicate?

A barrier between lanes of traffic going in the same direction (correct)

You may pass if it is safe

The center of a two-way road

A barrier between lanes of traffic going in opposite directions

When is it safe to change lanes?

When there is enough space between you and the car in the next lane Signup and view all the answers

When are double solid white lines used?

To indicate a barrier between a regular lane and a carpool (HOV) lane Signup and view all the answers

When are you allowed to drive in an HOV lane?

When you are carrying at least one passenger Signup and view all the answers

What does a broken yellow line indicate?

You may pass if it is safe and the line is next to your lane Signup and view all the answers

What does a single solid yellow line indicate?

The center of a two-way road Signup and view all the answers

What does a yield line indicate to approaching vehicles?

Where to yield or stop Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to use the left lane on a multilane road?

To pass other vehicles or turn left Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before changing lanes?

Signal, check mirrors, and ensure the lane is clear Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vehicles is allowed to use an HOV lane?

A bus with multiple passengers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the passing lane?

To pass slower vehicles Signup and view all the answers

When changing lanes, what is not a recommended action?

Slowing down significantly before the lane change Signup and view all the answers

On a multilane road, what is indicated by broken lines in your lane?

Prepare to exit the freeway or merge Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you miss your turn while driving?

Keep driving until you can safely and legally turn around Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bike lane provides the greatest separation between bicyclists and motor vehicle traffic?

Separated bikeway Signup and view all the answers

When merging into a bike lane, what should you do to ensure the safety of bicyclists?

Signal your intention to merge and check your blind spots. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shared roadway bicycle markings?

To alert drivers that bicyclists may be present and to share the lane. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about bike lanes is NOT true?

Bike lanes are always separated from motor vehicle traffic by a physical barrier. Signup and view all the answers

When making a right turn, how far away from the curb can you drive in a bike lane?

Within 200 feet of the turn Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a bike lane and a bicycle boulevard?

Bicycle boulevards prioritize bicycle travel, while bike lanes are just designated spaces. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before entering a bike lane?

Check your blind spots. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of bike lane or marking discussed in the text?

HOV lane Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if an officer requests to search your vehicle?

You should clearly say that you do not give your permission. Signup and view all the answers

What documents must the driver of a stopped vehicle produce when stopped by law enforcement?

A driver’s license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration Signup and view all the answers

Can passengers decline an officer's request for their identification during a traffic stop?

Yes, passengers can decline, but may be required to identify themselves anyway. Signup and view all the answers

Can an officer require the driver and passengers to exit or stay inside the vehicle during a traffic stop?

Yes, and the officer can demand it at any time. Signup and view all the answers

Who can ask you about your immigration status in California?

Only federal law enforcement officers. Signup and view all the answers

What is protected by the First Amendment during interactions with law enforcement in public spaces?

The right to record interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What should passengers do if an officer demands their identification during a traffic stop?

Clearly say that they do not want to provide their identification. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you do not want an officer to search your vehicle?

You should clearly say that you do not give your permission. Signup and view all the answers

If a law enforcement officer asks for permission to search your vehicle, what is your right?

You have the right to refuse the search. Signup and view all the answers

During a traffic stop, when should you roll down your window?

Before the officer approaches your vehicle. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for passengers during a traffic stop?

Passengers should place their hands in clear view of the officer. Signup and view all the answers

When is a law enforcement officer required to state the reason for a traffic stop?

Before beginning questioning related to a criminal investigation or traffic violation. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a law enforcement officer withhold the reason for a traffic stop?

If the officer believes withholding the reason is necessary to protect life or property from imminent threat. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of time a vehicle can be stopped, parked, or left standing on a freeway before it may be removed?

Four hours Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason you are allowed to stop on a freeway?

To pick up a passenger. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended procedure for stopping on a freeway due to an emergency?

Park completely off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked. Signup and view all the answers

What should you NOT do if you believe your rights are being violated during a traffic stop?

Physically resist the officer Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition might you be required to unlock your phone during an enforcement stop?

If you are on parole Signup and view all the answers

What action is guaranteed for individuals who file a complaint against law enforcement?

The agency must investigate the complaint Signup and view all the answers

Which right protects you from discrimination during a traffic stop?

The right to be free from discrimination based on various identities Signup and view all the answers

What can an officer NOT do if your recording does not interfere with their duties?

Confiscate your recording device Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended behavior during an enforcement stop to ensure safety?

Staying calm and not escalating the situation Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you witness an officer potentially violating rights during a traffic stop?

Report the incident to a public authority later Signup and view all the answers

If a law enforcement officer requests your password during a traffic stop, what should you consider?

You can refuse under most circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is a buffered bike lane designed to provide?

Greater separation from traffic and on-street parking Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bike lane is physically separated from motor vehicle traffic?

Separated bikeway Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before making a right turn at an intersection?

Check for bicyclists in your blind spots Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a road is a bicycle boulevard?

Signs and markings prioritizing bicycle travel Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can you drive in a bike lane?

Within 200 feet from the turn Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of shared roadway bicycle markings?

To inform drivers that bicyclists can share the lane Signup and view all the answers

What must you do if there is no limit line at an intersection?

Stop before you enter the intersection Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes a bike route from other bike lane types?

It is just marked by signage and shared road markings Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do when approaching a lane marked with broken lines?

Be prepared to exit the freeway or for the lane to end. Signup and view all the answers

Which lane is designated as the Number 1 Lane on a multilane road?

The left (or fast) lane. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step a driver must take before changing lanes?

Signal their intention to change lanes. Signup and view all the answers

What type of vehicles are allowed to use HOV lanes?

Buses, carpools, and motorcycles with multiple occupants. Signup and view all the answers

What is a yield line designed to indicate to approaching vehicles?

Where to yield or stop. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should NOT be performed when changing lanes?

Drift into the next lane without checks. Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to use the left lane on a multilane road?

To pass or to turn left. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you miss your turn while driving?

Observe traffic and keep driving until it's safe to turn around. Signup and view all the answers

When passing on an open highway, what is the correct sequence of actions?

Signal, look over shoulder, speed up, pass, return to lane, signal Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can you legally pass on the right?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance required to safely pass a vehicle on a hill or curve?

One-third mile Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a prohibited area for passing?

On a one-way street Signup and view all the answers

When preparing to parallel park, how much longer than your vehicle should the parking space be?

Three feet Signup and view all the answers

When preparing to parallel park, what is the correct distance to leave between your vehicle and the vehicle next to you?

Two feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of actions when a vehicle is passing you?

Maintain your lane and speed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when preparing to parallel park?

Find a space that is at least three feet longer than your vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What is your right if an officer requests to unlock your cellular phone during an enforcement stop?

You have the right to deny the request, except if you are on parole. Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended behavior during an enforcement stop to ensure safety?

Voice your objection, but do not physically resist. Signup and view all the answers

What action is guaranteed for individuals who file a complaint against law enforcement?

The agency that employs the officer must investigate the complaint. Signup and view all the answers

What right protects you from discrimination during a traffic stop?

Right to be free from discrimination based on your actual or perceived race, sex, color, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What can an officer NOT do if your recording does not interfere with their duties during an enforcement stop?

Delete the recording. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you believe your rights were violated during an enforcement stop?

File a complaint with the law enforcement agency that employs the officer. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if an officer demands your identification during a traffic stop?

Provide identification, but only if you are the driver. Signup and view all the answers

What is a right guaranteed by the United States and California Constitutions, as well as California and federal laws?

Right to be free from discrimination based on your actual or perceived race, sex, color, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do if they want to refuse a search of their vehicle?

Clearly state they do not give permission Signup and view all the answers

What documentation must a driver provide when stopped by law enforcement?

Driver's license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance may passengers be required to identify themselves?

If the officer demands it and they refuse Signup and view all the answers

What should passengers do when an officer demands identification during a traffic stop?

Politely inform the officer they do not want to provide it Signup and view all the answers

Who is permitted to inquire about immigration status in California?

Only federal law enforcement officers Signup and view all the answers

What action is protected by the First Amendment during law enforcement interactions?

Recording interactions in public spaces Signup and view all the answers

What must you do if you are told to exit the vehicle during a traffic stop?

Exit the vehicle as instructed Signup and view all the answers

What is a passenger's right if they do not want an officer to search the vehicle?

To voice their disagreement but cannot obstruct Signup and view all the answers

What does the diamond symbol in a HOV lane signify?

It designates a carpool lane. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a center left turn lane?

To prepare for and make left turns or U-turns. Signup and view all the answers

When should a vehicle use a turnout area or lane?

When you are driving slower than the speed limit and have several vehicles following. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the solid white line marking bicycle lanes?

The lane is meant for bicycles only. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance you can drive in a center left turn lane?

200 feet. Signup and view all the answers

When is it permitted to enter a bicycle lane?

When parking or entering/leaving the road. Signup and view all the answers

What must be shown to drive in HOV lanes with a low emission vehicle?

A special DMV-issued decal. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before making a left turn from a center left turn lane?

Signal and check for oncoming vehicles. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before attempting to pass another vehicle on an open highway?

Signal your intention to pass and check blind spots Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is it safe to pass on the right?

When the driver ahead is turning left and you can safely pass Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following circumstances prohibits you from passing another vehicle?

When approaching a hill where you cannot see oncoming traffic Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step you should take when parallel parking?

Signal your intention to park and look for a suitable space Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid doing when a vehicle is passing you?

Changing lanes suddenly Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor to check for before passing another vehicle on a hill or curve?

The distance of the oncoming traffic Signup and view all the answers

When parallel parking, how much space should you leave between your vehicle and the one next to you?

At least two feet Signup and view all the answers

When is it NOT acceptable to pass another vehicle?

Within 100 feet of an intersection Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you must stop your vehicle on a freeway?

Park completely off the pavement and wait for help inside your vehicle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices can help maximize fuel efficiency?

Driving at a steady speed. Signup and view all the answers

During a law enforcement stop, where should your hands be positioned before the officer makes contact?

In clear view, preferably on the dashboard. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of law enforcement officers starting January 1, 2024, during a traffic or pedestrian stop?

They must state the reason for the stop before questioning. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if an officer asks your permission to conduct a search during a stop?

You have the right to say no. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of leaving your vehicle parked on a freeway for more than four hours?

It may be removed by authorities. Signup and view all the answers

What action should you take regarding your radio during a law enforcement stop?

Turn off your radio. Signup and view all the answers

How can local authorities facilitate electric vehicle usage?

By reserving public spaces for electric vehicle charging. Signup and view all the answers

What lane should you start a left turn from a two-way street?

The lane closest to the middle of the street Signup and view all the answers

Where should you end a right turn from a one-way street onto a one-way street?

Any lane that is safe Signup and view all the answers

During a left turn from a one-way street onto a two-way street, which lane should you end the turn in?

The left lane closest to the middle Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to reduce the risk of collision when making a left turn from a one-way street onto a one-way street?

End the turn in the far-left lane Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a 'T' intersection from a one-way street, what must you remember about traffic?

Traffic going straight has the right-of-way Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when preparing to brake at a stop?

Remove your foot from the gas pedal Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when stopping behind another vehicle?

Leave enough space to see their rear wheels Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action to take when backing up to park next to a curb?

Begin turning the steering wheel when the rear wheel is within 18 inches of the curb. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before exiting the vehicle after parking?

Look carefully for passing vehicles, bicycles, and motorcycles. Signup and view all the answers

How should the steering wheel be managed when backing up in a straight line?

Adjust the steering wheel only when necessary. Signup and view all the answers

When parking on a hill, which direction should the front wheels be turned if facing downhill?

Turn the wheels towards the curb. Signup and view all the answers

When is it necessary to activate a turn signal when parking near the curb?

Before moving toward the curb. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when pulling up to the curb before backing up?

Check mirrors and blind spots for traffic. Signup and view all the answers

If parking on a sloping driveway, what is a critical step to prevent rolling?

Turn wheels to avoid rolling into the street and set the parking brake. Signup and view all the answers

While backing up for three vehicle lengths, what distance should be maintained from the curb?

Within three feet of the curb. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Traffic Lanes Overview

A traffic lane is designated for a single line of vehicles on the road.
Lane markings guide drivers on road usage and traffic rules.

Lane Markings

Single Solid Yellow Line: Indicates the center of two-way traffic; no passing allowed if this line is on your side.
Double Solid Yellow Lines: Do not cross unless in specific circumstances, such as entering/exiting driveways or instructed by traffic signs.
Broken Yellow Line: Indicates that passing is allowed when next to your lane, only if safe.
Single Solid White Line: Marks lanes of traffic going in the same direction, applicable in one-way streets.
Double Solid White Lines: Indicate a lane barrier; do not change lanes across these lines.
Broken White Lines: Separate traffic lanes in the same direction.
Yield Line: A solid white line with triangles that instructs vehicles where to yield or stop.

Choosing a Lane

Traffic lanes are numbered from left to right, with the leftmost lane being the Number 1 Lane.
Use the left lane for passing or turning left.
Use the right lane for entering or exiting traffic, or when moving from a curb or shoulder.

Changing Lanes

Always signal before changing lanes.
Check mirrors, traffic, and blind spots for safety.
Do not weave or make last-minute lane changes to avoid collisions.
Maintain a single lane as much as possible and drive straight through intersections.

Types of Lanes

Passing Lanes: Located in the far left, primarily used for overtaking other vehicles.
Carpool/HOV Lanes: Reserved for vehicles with multiple passengers, buses, motorcycles, and low-emission vehicles.

Bike Lanes and Markings

Bike Lane: Measured by a solid white line. Bicycles share the lane with vehicles in adjacent traffic.
Buffered Bike Lane: Offers greater separation from traffic via diagonal markings.
Bike Route: Designated routes with signs for shared road usage.
Bicycle Boulevard: Prioritizes bicycle travel on shared streets.
Separated Bikeway: Physically distinct pathways for bicycles, ensuring safety from motor vehicle traffic.

Right Turns

Position your vehicle close to the right side of the road for a right turn.
Enter designated right turn lanes where available, and check bike lanes beforehand.
Signal 100 feet before the turn and watch for pedestrians and cyclists.
Stop behind the limit line or, if absent, before entering the crosswalk.

Stopping and Parking Regulations

Stopping on the freeway is generally prohibited except during emergencies, law enforcement requests, or designated areas.
If required to stop on a freeway, ensure the vehicle is completely off the pavement and remain inside with doors locked until help arrives.
A vehicle left stopped, parked, or standing on a freeway for over four hours may be removed.

Electric Vehicles

Local authorities are permitted to reserve parking on public streets for electric vehicle charging.

Fuel Efficiency Practices

Improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions by speeding up and slowing down smoothly.
Maintain a steady driving speed and keep tires properly inflated.
Regularly change oil and check filters; remove unnecessary weight from the vehicle.
Additional resources for fuel efficiency can be found at fueleconomy.gov.

Law Enforcement Stops

Acknowledge an officer by turning on your right turn signal and move to the right shoulder, even from carpool/HOV lanes.
Stop in a well-lit area whenever possible, turn off the radio, and remain inside the vehicle unless instructed otherwise.
Roll down your window before the officer approaches and keep hands visible until contacted.
As of January 1, 2024, officers must provide a reason for the stop before questioning about other matters, except in emergency situations.

Rights During Enforcement Stops

Drivers can refuse permission for vehicle searches, yet officers may still have the authority to conduct searches under certain conditions.
Upon being stopped, drivers must provide their driver's license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration to law enforcement.
Officers can request the identification of passengers, who may decline, but could be required to identify themselves under certain conditions.

Passenger Rights and Responsibilities

Passengers should not interfere with the officer during the stop and must comply with requests for identification if required.
Law enforcement can demand all occupants to exit or remain inside the vehicle as necessary.
Only federal officers may inquire about immigration status in California; state/local officers are prohibited from doing so.

Recording Law Enforcement Interactions

Individuals have the right to record interactions with law enforcement in public spaces, provided it does not interfere with the officers' duties.
Notify the officer if recording; do not reach for the recording device without permission.
Officers cannot confiscate or destroy recording devices without valid justification.
Citizens also have the right to deny requests to unlock mobile devices or provide passwords under most circumstances.

Complaint and Safety Rights

Citizens have the right to file complaints against law enforcement agencies without fear of retaliation.
Discrimination based on race, gender, age, or other protected statuses is prohibited.
Complaints against law enforcement must be investigated by the respective agency.
Physical resistance or violence during a traffic stop is discouraged as it can jeopardize the safety of all parties involved.

Freeway Driving and Lane Markings

Broken lines indicate a lane that may end or require an exit; look for signs to confirm actions.
A yield line consists of a solid white line with triangles pointing toward approaching vehicles, indicating where to yield or stop.

Lane Selection

Traffic lanes are generally numbered; the leftmost lane is the Number 1 Lane, followed by Number 2, Number 3, etc.
Use the left lane primarily for passing or turning left; the right lane is for entering/exiting traffic.

Lane Changing Protocol

Always signal your intention to change lanes and check mirrors and blind spots.
Avoid drifting into other lanes and ensure there’s adequate space before moving.
Maintain a steady lane position; do not weave through traffic.
If you miss your turn, continue driving until a safe opportunity to turn around arises.

Types of Lanes

Passing Lane: The far-left lane nearest to the center divider, designated for passing vehicles.
HOV Lane: Reserved for carpools, buses, motorcycles, or low-emission vehicles; entry requirements vary based on passenger count.

Bicycle Lanes

Bike Lane: Adjacent to vehicle traffic, typically indicated by a solid white line that may change at intersections.
Buffered Bike Lane: Enhanced separation from traffic through diagonal markings.
Bike Route: Designated with signs, suitable for cyclists sharing the road with motor vehicles.
Bicycle Boulevard: Prioritizes cycle traffic.
Separated Bikeway: Physically separated lanes exclusive for cyclists, enhanced safety features included.

Right Turns

Approach turns by positioning close to the right side of the road; utilize designated right turn lanes when available.
Signal 100 feet prior and reduce speed; check for pedestrians and bicyclists before completing the turn.

Passing Regulations

Assess if the road ahead is clear before executing a pass; do not pass on hills or curves where visibility is obstructed.
Maintain a safe distance from intersections, bridges, and other hazards when passing.
To pass on an open highway: signal your intention, check blind spots, accelerate to overtake, and signal before returning to your lane.

Avoiding Passing

Allow vehicles to pass without changing your speed or lane position.

Parallel Parking Steps

Find a suitable space, ideally three feet longer than your vehicle.
Signal and position next to the vehicle in front of the selected space; maintain a two-foot gap.
Check blind spots before maneuvering into the space.

Law Enforcement Interactions

Drivers must present license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration when stopped.
Passengers may refuse to provide identification, but should not obstruct an officer's duties.
Officers can require individuals to exit or remain inside the vehicle during traffic stops.

Rights During Traffic Stops

Drivers and passengers have the right to record police interactions legally, as long as it does not interfere with the officer’s duties.
Refusal to unlock devices or provide passwords generally applies, although specific circumstances may override this.
Complaints about law enforcement can be filed without fear of retaliation, protecting against discrimination based on various personal attributes.

HOV Lane Regulations

Road signs indicate the minimum number of occupants required for High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes and applicable hours.
Low or zero emission vehicles must display a special DMV-issued decal to use HOV lanes.
Motorcycles can use HOV lanes unless otherwise posted.
HOV lanes feature a diamond symbol and the phrase "Carpool Lane."
Never cross double solid lines when entering or exiting HOV lanes; use designated access points.

Center Left Turn Lanes

Located in the middle of two-way streets, marked with two painted lines: a solid outer line and a broken inner line.
Intended for preparing left turns or U-turns; not for regular driving or passing.
Restriction of 200 feet driving distance in the center left turn lane.
To turn left, check for oncoming vehicles, signal, merge correctly, and turn when safe.

Turnout Areas

Found on some two-lane roads; used to allow faster vehicles to pass.
Mandatory use of turnout areas when driving below normal speed with five or more vehicles behind.

Bicycle Lanes

Reserved exclusively for bicyclists, marked by a solid white line, sometimes bright green.
Illegal to enter bicycle lanes except for permissible actions like parking, entering/exiting the road or turning within 200 feet of an intersection.

Rules for Turning

Left turns from a two-way street should start and end in the left lane closest to the street's middle.
Right turns should occur in the lane closest to the right edge.
Specific lane usage rules apply for turns from one-way streets depending on the destination.

Braking Techniques

To brake, lift off the accelerator, press the brake lightly, and ensure safe stopping distance without crossing limit lines.
Maintain visual space behind vehicles when stopping to see their rear wheels.

Passing Regulations

Evaluate conditions before passing around oncoming vehicles, hills, curves, and intersections.
Avoid passing close to intersections, bridges, or in hazardous conditions.
Safe passing requires signaling, checking blind spots, driving in the passing lane, and returning safely to the original lane.

Parallel Parking Steps

Look for a space at least three feet longer than your vehicle; signal intent to park.
Align next to the vehicle ahead, check blind spots, and back into the space at a 45-degree angle.
Straighten out while ensuring the vehicle remains parallel to the curb and within 18 inches.

Parking on a Hill

Downhill: wheels towards the curb; Uphill: wheels away from the curb; No curb: wheels towards the road's shoulder.
Always set the parking brake and shift to park/gear for manual transmissions.

Electric Vehicles

Local authorities can reserve parking spaces for electric vehicle charging.

Law Enforcement Stops

Acknowledge the officer by signaling, pull over to the right shoulder, and stop in a well-lit area if possible.
Turn off the radio, remain in the vehicle, and roll down the window before the officer's arrival.
All occupants should keep hands visible; officers must state the reason for the stop before further questioning.
Rights include the ability to decline permission for searches or actions requested by officers.

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Description

Learn about traffic lane rules and markings, including single and double solid yellow lines, and broken yellow lines, and their significance in guiding drivers on road usage and traffic rules.