Traditional vs Object-Oriented Design Approaches
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the implementation phase in software development?

  • To create test cases
  • To document the system architecture
  • To translate software design into source code (correct)
  • To conduct system testing
  • What is the main goal of unit testing during the implementation phase?

  • To develop the system architecture
  • To test individual modules for correct functionality (correct)
  • To integrate modules into a complete system
  • To document each module
  • Why are different modules integrated in a planned manner, instead of all at once?

  • To delay the system testing phase
  • To ensure proper functionality and detect errors effectively (correct)
  • To simplify the documentation process
  • To save time during the implementation phase
  • What is the primary purpose of system testing after all modules have been integrated successfully?

    <p>To verify that the system meets its specified requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of maintenance in software development compared to development efforts?

    <p>Maintenance involves more effort than initial development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the software development lifecycle, what is the end product of the implementation phase?

    <p>Set of program modules tested individually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for developing a prototype in the prototyping model?

    <p>To refine and improve requirements based on user feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Evolutionary model, how are systems built incrementally?

    <p>By adding new functionalities in successive versions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the customer in the prototyping model?

    <p>To evaluate the prototype and provide feedback for refining requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the overall development cost be lower for systems with unclear user requirements in the prototyping model?

    <p>Because prototypes help in clarifying user requirements through feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Evolutionary model refine the initial product skeleton?

    <p>By adding new functionalities gradually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the actual system development in the prototyping model?

    <p>It is developed first using the waterfall approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two activities involved in the traditional design approach?

    <p>Structured analysis and structured design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In structured analysis, what is the main focus when decomposing each function recursively into sub-functions?

    <p>Identifying data flow among the functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to carry out structured analysis?

    <p>Data flow diagrams (DFDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis in high-level design in the structured design approach?

    <p>Decomposing the system into modules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying object-oriented design, what is the first step before identifying relationships among objects?

    <p>Identifying various objects occurring in the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is done to further refine the object structure in object-oriented design to obtain detailed design?

    <p>Identifying relationships among objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

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