Traditional Tragedy & Modern Drama
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is MOST indicative of a tragic hero or heroine in traditional tragedy?

  • They are isolated from any societal influence.
  • They are portrayed as ordinary individuals facing everyday problems.
  • They exhibit traits that are symbolic of their society or culture. (correct)
  • They consistently make morally sound decisions throughout the play.

How does the use of verse MOST contribute to traditional tragedy?

  • It downplays the emotional intensity of the play.
  • It provides comic relief to balance the serious themes.
  • It heightens the emotional impact and elevates the themes. (correct)
  • It simplifies complex ideas for the audience.

How do irreversible actions typically function within a traditional tragedy?

  • They allow the hero to find redemption through minor setbacks.
  • They create opportunities for the hero to easily revert course.
  • They propel the plot towards an unavoidable and often devastating conclusion. (correct)
  • They provide a foundation to build the story with an optimistic resolution.

What is the PRIMARY function of the 'tragic effect' in traditional tragedy?

<p>To evoke a sense of catharsis, pity, and fear in the audience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the cultural context influence the portrayal of a tragic hero?

<p>It shapes the specific values, flaws, and conflicts embodied by the hero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the acceptance of actions significant in traditional tragedy?

<p>It emphasizes the hero's understanding of fate and responsibility for their choices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A playwright wants to create a traditional tragedy. Which element is MOST crucial to include?

<p>A protagonist of high social standing who experiences a downfall. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is MOST likely to be explored in a traditional tragedy?

<p>Why do good people suffer? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a play features a character from a noble background whose poor choices lead to their ruin, and is written in poetic language, which play era might this be from?

<p>Greek tragedy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a director wants to adapt a Shakespearean tragedy. Which aspect would require the MOST careful consideration to maintain the play’s traditional tragic elements?

<p>Preserving the use of heightened language and the character's moral struggles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In traditional tragedies, which characteristic is LEAST likely to be present?

<p>Characters who are primarily ordinary people or from lower social classes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of an irreversible action in a tragic narrative?

<p>It serves as a catalyst, propelling the story forward and leading to inescapable consequences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between melodrama and modern tragedy in terms of character portrayal?

<p>Melodrama typically presents two-dimensional characters, while modern tragedy explores the complexities of ordinary people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of a domestic drama typically influence the narrative?

<p>It creates a relatable environment, highlighting the struggles and conflicts within ordinary family life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is most indicative of a 'modern tragedy' as opposed to a 'traditional tragedy'?

<p>The exploration of relatable struggles faced by ordinary people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'acceptance and responsibility' considered a crucial element in a tragic narrative?

<p>It demonstrates a profound understanding of one's actions, leading to a willingness to face the resulting suffering. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'tragic circumstances' typically function within a tragic narrative?

<p>They create a series of insurmountable obstacles that trap the protagonist in a destructive path. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the presence of humor in modern domestic dramas affect the audience's experience?

<p>It creates a sense of realism, highlighting the complexities of life, where joy and sorrow often coexist. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the defining characteristics of modern tragedies, which of the following plays would be LEAST likely to be categorized as such?

<p>A political thriller centered on the betrayal of a king and the downfall of a kingdom told in verse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the exploration of profound questions in traditional tragedies contribute to their enduring relevance?

<p>It enables the plays to resonate with audiences across different eras. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Traditional Tragedy

A serious play that examines deep moral questions and human suffering.

Tragic Hero/Heroine

An extraordinary character representing society, often facing downfall due to a tragic flaw.

Tragic Verse

Poetic language used to elevate themes and express deep emotions.

Tragic Circumstances

Situations that lead to the downfall of the tragic hero or heroine.

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Irreversible Action

Decisions made by characters that lead to inevitable consequences.

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Acceptance of Actions

Understanding and confronting the consequences of one's choices.

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Tragic Effect

The emotional response elicited from the audience through tragedy.

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Influential Tragedy

Works that significantly shaped the genre, like Hamlet and Macbeth.

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Important Greek Playwrights

Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, known for their contributions to tragedy.

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Shakespeare's Influence

Significant impact on traditional tragedy during the 16th century.

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Acceptance and Responsibility

The protagonist acknowledges their actions and accepts the consequences willingly.

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Melodrama

A dramatic genre with lots of action and exaggerated characters, typically clear-cut good or evil.

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Modern Tragedy

Serious drama characterized by ordinary characters and prose, questioning human nature.

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Domestic Drama

Drama focusing on middle or lower class family lives with humor and realistic conversations.

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A View From the Bridge

A modern play depicting family dynamics and struggles in a working-class setting.

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A Streetcar Named Desire

A play exploring desire and despair through the lens of an ordinary woman's life.

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Fences

A modern drama addressing race and family life in 1950s America.

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Study Notes

Traditional Tragedy & Modern Drama

  • Traditional tragedies are the best-known type of serious drama

  • They address fundamental questions about humanity, such as the presence of cruelty in the world and why people suffer

  • Significant film versions of Romeo and Juliet exceed 30.

  • There are 20 film versions of Macbeth.

  • Characteristics of Traditional Tragedy:

    • Tragic heroes/heroines: extraordinary characters symbolic of society/culture; demonstrate humans at their best or worst
    • Tragic verse: poetry elevates themes and topics, expressing emotions
    • Tragic circumstances: the protagonist's entanglement in a chain of events or circumstances
    • Irreversible action: protagonists' actions cannot be undone
    • Acceptance of actions: protagonist accepts his/her actions and their consequences
    • Tragic effect: the impact of these elements on the audience
  • Types of Drama:

    • Melodrama: popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. Characterized by lots of action, suspense, exaggerated action, and two-dimensional characters (clearly good, clearly bad) and influenced soap operas and movies
    • Modern Tragedy (or Drama): serious drama from the 19th century to the present. Characters are ordinary people, plays are written in prose (not verse), and lacking the elements of traditional tragedy. Still asking profound questions about humanity
    • Domestic Drama: middle-class or lower-class drama. Identifiable to audiences; focusing on family life, everyday language, and frequently containing moments of humor

Specific Examples

  • Hamlet: considered a hugely influential tragedy, exploring themes of revenge, moral corruption, and treachery
  • Medea: a play about a woman's rage
  • Antigone: a play examining the conflict between individual conscience and societal order
  • Julius Caesar: includes a well-known speech by Marc Antony.

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Description

Explore traditional tragedy's characteristics, focusing on tragic heroes, verse, and circumstances. Understand irreversible actions and tragic effects. Discover how these elements impact audiences.

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