Tragic Hero in Literature

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a tragic hero, according to Aristotle's Poetics?

  • To entertain the audience
  • To provide moral instruction (correct)
  • To showcase perfect individuals
  • To display flawless characters

What effect did Aristotle believe a tragic hero's rise and fall should have on the audience?

  • Create jealousy towards the hero
  • Make them laugh at the character's misfortune
  • Inspire admiration for the hero's actions
  • Evoke pity and fear (correct)

What is the term used for the emotional release experienced by the audience when witnessing a tragic hero's downfall?

  • Sympathy
  • Empathy
  • Nostalgia
  • Catharsis (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a traditional tragic hero?

<p>Sympathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In classic tragedies, what typically leads to a tragic hero's downfall?

<p>Their potent flaw (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes modern tragic heroes from classical tragic heroes?

<p>Their lower-status and negative traits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does hubris serve in the characterization of a tragic hero?

<p>It leads to the hero's downfall through excessive pride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Hamartia' in relation to a tragic hero is best described as:

<p>'Hamartia' is the heroic trait that leads to the hero's downfall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Peripeteia' in the context of a tragic hero signifies:

<p>'Peripeteia' is the reversal of fortune experienced by the hero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes antiheroes from tragic heroes based on the text?

<p>Antiheroes have happy ends, while tragic heroes meet ruinous fates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Julius Caesar?

<p>The assassination of the Roman dictator by a group of conspirators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Shakespeare change certain events in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar?

<p>To entertain the audience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character trait is NOT associated with Mark Antony in the text?

<p>Virtue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do the dreams and omens served by Calpurnia and Cassius serve in the play?

<p>To foreshadow the fate of the nation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Shakespeare tailor The Tragedy of Julius Caesar for the English theatre?

<p>By shortening the timeline of events to five days and altering certain events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of great leadership is highlighted by the Shakespearean masterpiece Julius Caesar according to the text?

<p><strong>Strength</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Brutus and Caesar portrayed as more virtuous in Julius Caesar compared to Plutarch's Lives?

<p><strong>To evoke catharsis</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key historical figure is the Roman dictator in William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Julius Caesar based on?

<p>Julius Caesar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Shakespeare alter the portrayal of Caesar and Brutus in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar compared to Plutarch's Lives?

<p>He presents Caesar as fearful and Brutus as noble (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device is primarily employed by Shakespeare to foreshadow the fate of the nation in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar?

<p>Foreshadowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable alteration did Shakespeare make in the timeline of events in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar to tailor it for the English theatre?

<p>Shortened it to five days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, which character embodies the trait of shrewd revenge?

<p>Mark Antony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pivotal role do the speeches by Brutus and Antony play in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar?

<p>They demonstrate persuasive power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character trait is most pronounced in Cassius according to the text?

<p>Ambition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a tragic hero, according to Aristotle?

<p>To serve as a cautionary tale for the audience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the death of Caesar and Brutus evoke in the audience of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar?

<p>'Catharsis' or emotional release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The pride of Caesar, the ambition of Cassius, the naive nobility of Brutus,' reflects what central theme in Julius Caesar?

<p>'The complexities of leadership' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the emotional release experienced by the audience when witnessing a tragic hero's downfall?

<p>Catharsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle believe would make the audience less likely to be influenced by a tragic hero's flaws?

<p>Feeling pity and fear for the character (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes modern tragic heroes from classical tragic heroes?

<p>Lower social status and negative traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Hamartia' in relation to a tragic hero is best described as:

<p>Tragic flaw or error in judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic plays a significant role in causing a traditional tragic hero's downfall?

<p>One potent flaw counterbalancing other traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Anagnorisis' in the context of a tragic hero signifies:

<p>Recognition or discovery by the hero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Nemesis' in relation to a tragic hero represents:

<p>'Fate' or 'divine retribution' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Peripeteia' in traditional tragic heroes often leads to:

<p>'Sudden change of circumstances' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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