26 Questions
What is traditional knowledge based on?
Experiences passed on from generation to generation
Traditional knowledge cannot be separated from:
The environment and the people who hold it
What does traditional knowledge provide authority in?
Governing the use of resources and the obligation to share
Why is the communication of traditional knowledge hampered for many indigenous people today?
Competition from other cultures and technology that limits elders' capacity to pass on traditional knowledge
What does Indigenous knowledge or IK refer to?
Knowledge accumulated by indigenous or local communities over generations living in a specific environment
What does traditional knowledge refer to?
Innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities
How is traditional knowledge transmitted from generation to generation?
Orally
What forms can traditional knowledge take?
Stories, songs, folklore, proverbs, and cultural values
According to WIPO's definition, what does traditional knowledge include?
Medicinal knowledge and expressions of folklore
What is the primary characteristic of traditional knowledge?
Development through experience over the centuries
What is the primary form of transmission of traditional knowledge?
Orally from generation to generation
What types of knowledge are included in the WIPO's definition of traditional knowledge?
Agricultural knowledge and medicinal knowledge
Which of the following is a component of traditional knowledge?
Cultural values and rituals
From where is traditional knowledge developed?
From experience gained over the centuries and adapted to the local culture and environment
What is the main mode through which traditional knowledge is NOT transmitted?
Through formal education systems
What does traditional knowledge encompass?
Traditional farming practices
What is the most accurate description of traditional knowledge?
It cannot be separated from the people who hold it and covers knowledge of the environment, relationships between things, and holistic understanding
Why is the communication of traditional knowledge hampered for many indigenous people today?
Because non-indigenous cultures have captured the imagination of the young and technology limits the capacity of elders to pass on traditional knowledge
How does traditional knowledge provide authority?
By setting out rules governing the use of resources, respect, and obligation to share
What does traditional knowledge refer to?
Rooted in the spiritual health, culture, and language of the people
In what ways are indigenous people's understanding of ice and snow different from non-indigenous people?
They have a far richer and more subtle understanding, often related to human activities and feelings
How is traditional knowledge transmitted from generation to generation?
Through teachings and experiences passed on from generation to generation
What does holistic traditional knowledge cover?
Knowledge of the environment, relationships between things, and cannot be compartmentalized
Why is it important to find ways of preserving traditional knowledge?
To maintain the full richness of tradition as it diminishes when not passed on from generation to generation
What does wisdom entail according to the text?
Using both traditional knowledge and modern understanding together for decision-making
What does traditional knowledge provide credibility to according to the text?
The people who hold it - the indigenous communities
Study Notes
Traditional Knowledge
- Traditional knowledge is based on the experiences and perspectives of indigenous peoples.
- Traditional knowledge cannot be separated from the community, culture, and spirituality of indigenous peoples.
Authority and Credibility
- Traditional knowledge provides authority in the areas of traditional practices, innovations, and creations.
- Traditional knowledge provides credibility to the wisdom and decisions of indigenous peoples.
Communication and Transmission
- The communication of traditional knowledge is hampered for many indigenous people today due to historical and ongoing cultural suppression, language barriers, and lack of access to education and resources.
- Traditional knowledge is transmitted from generation to generation through oral tradition, storytelling, and hands-on practice.
Definition and Characteristics
- Traditional knowledge refers to the knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous peoples that have been developed over generations.
- Indigenous knowledge or IK refers to the unique, traditional, and localized knowledge of indigenous peoples.
- Traditional knowledge is characterized by its holistic, spiritual, and sustainable nature.
- The primary characteristic of traditional knowledge is its cultural and spiritual significance.
Forms and Types
- Traditional knowledge can take many forms, including songs, stories, dances, and rituals.
- According to WIPO's definition, traditional knowledge includes innovations, practices, and creations that are unique to indigenous peoples.
- The types of knowledge included in WIPO's definition of traditional knowledge are traditional practices, innovations, and creations.
Preservation and Importance
- It is important to find ways of preserving traditional knowledge to maintain cultural diversity, promote sustainable development, and recognize the rights of indigenous peoples.
- Traditional knowledge encompasses a wide range of knowledge and practices, including environmental, social, and cultural knowledge.
Comparison to Non-Indigenous Knowledge
- Indigenous people's understanding of ice and snow is different from non-indigenous people in that it is holistic, spiritual, and based on traditional practices and oral tradition.
Wisdom
- Wisdom entails the ability to make decisions that are based on traditional knowledge and cultural values.
Holistic Nature
- Holistic traditional knowledge covers a wide range of knowledge and practices, including environmental, social, and cultural knowledge.
Test your knowledge on traditional knowledge, which refers to the collective knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities around the world. Explore topics such as folklore, cultural values, rituals, community laws, and agricultural practices.
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