Essence of Traditional Knowledge: Definition and Meaning
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Questions and Answers

What is traditional knowledge?

  • It is knowledge gained through modern education systems.
  • It is only passed down through written texts.
  • It has no connection to local culture and environment.
  • It refers to the knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities around the world. (correct)

How is traditional knowledge usually transmitted?

  • Through written textbooks
  • By government organizations
  • Orally from generation to generation (correct)
  • Via online platforms

What forms does traditional knowledge take?

  • Only written documents
  • Modern scientific research papers
  • Stories, songs, folklore, proverbs, and cultural values (correct)
  • Computer programs and digital media

What does the term 'traditional knowledge' encompass?

<p>Tradition-based literary, artistic or scientific works; performances; inventions; scientific discoveries; designs; marks, names and symbols; undisclosed information; and all other tradition-based innovations and creations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who owns traditional knowledge?

<p>It tends to be collectively owned. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traditional knowledge adapted?

<p>To the local culture and environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO) include in the definition of traditional knowledge?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Native people define traditional knowledge?

<p>It is rooted in the spiritual health, culture, and language of the people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some indigenous people find it challenging to pass on traditional knowledge to the young generation?

<p>Due to competition from other cultures and technology that limits the capacity of elders to pass on traditional knowledge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of the elders' inability to pass on traditional knowledge?

<p>The richness of tradition diminishes as some knowledge is lost with the elders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads science practitioners to sometimes trivialize traditional understanding?

<p>The lack of contextual elements when collecting traditional knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Native people's classifications of ice and snow often far richer and more subtle than those of non-indigenous people?

<p>Because their understanding is available only by virtue of its relationship to human activities and feelings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hampers the communication of traditional knowledge for many indigenous people today?

<p>Competition from other cultures that capture the imagination of the young. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do indigenous people believe about traditional knowledge?

<p>It cannot be separated from the people who hold it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Traditional knowledge is an authority system." What does this statement imply?

<p>&quot;Traditional knowledge sets out rules governing the use of resources.&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Traditional knowledge gives credibility to the people." What does this imply?

<p>&quot;Traditional knowledge enhances the authority and credibility of the people.&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does traditional knowledge encompass?

<p>Scientific discoveries and inventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traditional knowledge transmitted?

<p>Orally from generation to generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is traditional knowledge collectively owned?

<p>To ensure it is preserved and passed down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of traditional knowledge mentioned in the text?

<p>Community laws and local language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form does traditional knowledge usually take?

<p>Stories, songs, folklore, and proverbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of the elders' inability to pass on traditional knowledge?

<p>Loss of cultural identity and heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of the elders' inability to pass on traditional knowledge?

<p>The loss of the full richness of tradition as some knowledge is not passed on and is lost. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'traditional knowledge' encompass?

<p>Knowledge of the environment - snow, ice, weather, resources - and the relationships between things. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traditional knowledge usually transmitted?

<p>By elders sharing teachings and experiences from generation to generation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Traditional knowledge is an authority system.' What does this statement imply?

<p>It sets out the rules governing the use of resources such as respect and an obligation to share. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Traditional knowledge gives credibility to the people.' What does this imply?

<p>It enhances the reputation and trustworthiness of the people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO) include in the definition of traditional knowledge?

<p>'Agricultural knowledge, medicinal knowledge, biodiversity-related knowledge, and expressions of folklore in the form of music, dance, song, handicraft, designs, stories and artwork.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Native people's classifications of ice and snow often far richer and more subtle than those of non-indigenous people?

<p>Since some classification is available only by virtue of its relationship to human activities and feelings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Traditional knowledge is a way of life - wisdom is using traditional knowledge in good ways.' What does this statement imply?

<p>'Traditional knowledge' encompasses both practical application and ethical use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hampers the communication of traditional knowledge for many indigenous people today?

<p>The lack of interest among young people due to modern technology exposure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Comparisons between indigenous and scientific knowledge sometimes incorrectly lead science practitioners to trivialize traditional understanding.' Why does this comparison lead to trivialization?

<p>'Indigenous knowledge' lacks empirical evidence and cannot be validated scientifically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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