Podcast
Questions and Answers
Explain Robert M. Hutchins's view of curriculum as 'permanent studies' and what he emphasizes in basic education.
Explain Robert M. Hutchins's view of curriculum as 'permanent studies' and what he emphasizes in basic education.
Hutchins views curriculum as 'permanent studies' and emphasizes the rules of grammar, reading, rhetoric, logic, and mathematics for basic education.
What does Arthur Bestor, an essentialist, believe should be the focus of the school's mission and curriculum?
What does Arthur Bestor, an essentialist, believe should be the focus of the school's mission and curriculum?
Bestor believes that the mission of the school should be intellectual training and the curriculum should focus on the fundamental intellectual discipline of grammar, literature, writing, mathematics, science, history, and foreign language.
According to Joseph Schwab, what does he consider the sole source of curriculum?
According to Joseph Schwab, what does he consider the sole source of curriculum?
Schwab considers discipline as the sole source of curriculum, stating that curriculum should consist only of knowledge which comes from discipline.
How does Joseph Schwab's view of curriculum differ from Robert M. Hutchins's view?
How does Joseph Schwab's view of curriculum differ from Robert M. Hutchins's view?
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How is the curriculum described in our education system?
How is the curriculum described in our education system?
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How does societal culture affect schools and their curricula?
How does societal culture affect schools and their curricula?
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What are some of the many institutions that educate society, in addition to schools?
What are some of the many institutions that educate society, in addition to schools?
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Why are schools considered formal institutions?
Why are schools considered formal institutions?
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What should schools curricula address in order to be relevant?
What should schools curricula address in order to be relevant?
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What is the mutual relationship of curriculum and society?
What is the mutual relationship of curriculum and society?
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Study Notes
Traditional Point of View on Curriculum
- Robert M. Hutchins defines curriculum as "permanent studies," emphasizing grammar, reading, rhetoric, logic, and mathematics.
- Basic education should prioritize the "3Rs" (Reading, Writing, Arithmetic), while college education must focus on liberal education principles.
Essentialist Perspective
- Arthur Bestor advocates for intellectual training in schools, stating that the curriculum should involve essential disciplines.
- Recommended subjects include grammar, literature, writing, mathematics, science, history, and foreign languages.
Discipline-Centered Curriculum
- Joseph Schwab posits that curriculum should solely derive from various academic disciplines, suggesting that knowledge is the primary foundation for educational content.
Social Context of Curriculum
- Education is structured into subject areas, with schools functioning as formal institutions within societal contexts.
- The influence of societal culture plays a pivotal role in shaping educational goals and curricula.
Role of Schools in Society
- Schools represent one of many institutions that contribute to societal education, alongside homes, families, and communities.
- As society evolves, schools help navigate complex changes, making relevant curriculum transformations essential.
Curriculum Relevance
- For curricula to remain pertinent, they must:
- Address diversity and the rapid increase in knowledge.
- Adapt to ongoing educational reforms and ensure inclusive education for all.
- Curriculum and society share a reciprocal relationship, where curricula must reflect cultural values while society embraces educational advancements.
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Description
Test your knowledge of traditional curriculum perspectives with this quiz. Explore the viewpoints of Robert M. Hutchins and Arthur Bestor as they discuss the emphasis on basic education and liberal education, respectively. Are you familiar with the key ideas of the traditional point of view on curriculum? Find out by taking this quiz!
