Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for Non-Specific Low Back Pain
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal in treating non-specific Low Back Pain (LBP)?

  • To recommend physical therapy only
  • To treat the adrenal glands
  • To find the underlying cause of the condition (correct)
  • To prescribe anti-inflammatory medication

    • According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), what is the characteristic of non-specific LBP associated with kidney Qi deficiency?

  • Numbness and tingling
  • Sharp shooting pain
  • Burning sensation
  • Dull ache and weakness (correct)

    • What is the primary indication for Korean Red Ginseng in small doses?

  • Depression and anxiety
  • End-of-life care
  • Chronic pain management
  • Debility and convalescence (correct)

    • What is the family of the Korean Red Ginseng plant?

    <p>Araliaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key actions of Korean Red Ginseng?

    <p>Stimulating adaptogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of American Ginseng?

    <p>Reducing chronic infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common action of Ashwagandha and Rhodiola?

    <p>Adaptogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal remedy is contraindicated in hypertension and other heat conditions?

    <p>Cardiotonic Triterpene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical composition of Eleutherococcus senticosus?

    <p>Triterpenoid glycosides (Eleutheroside A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended usage of Rhodiola rosea?

    <p>3-week cycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal remedies is not a stimulant?

    <p>Ashwagandha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indicated use of Sarsaparilla?

    <p>Treating skin conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal remedy is paired with Ganoderma lucidum for depression?

    <p>Cardiotonic Triterpene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Cardiotonic Triterpene?

    <p>Fortifying and whole-system adaptogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal remedy is considered safe for pregnancy?

    <p>Ashwagandha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus)?

    <p>Active cancers and viral infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom?

    <p>Reishi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the herb Rehmannia?

    <p>Adaptogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main constituent of the Turkey Tail mushroom responsible for its anti-tumour activity?

    <p>PSK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of Shiitake mushroom?

    <p>Anemia of chronic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of a carminative herbal remedy?

    <p>Relieves bloating and gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary approach to treating IBS?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of Rehmannia?

    <p>Convalescence and patterns of deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of a stimulating laxative herbal remedy?

    <p>Promotes bowel movements by causing an influx of water into the lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of an antispasmodic herbal remedy?

    <p>Relaxes smooth muscles and relieves spasms and cramping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is not specifically indicated for indigestion?

    <p>Psyllium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary active compound responsible for the carminative action of peppermint?

    <p>Menthol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is known to aggravate reflux?

    <p>Peppermint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of psyllium?

    <p>Bulk laxative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is contraindicated in pregnancy?

    <p>Senna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of senna?

    <p>Stimulating laxative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is specifically indicated for infectious diarrhea?

    <p>Barberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of flax seed?

    <p>Bulk laxative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is known to cause melanosis of the bowel?

    <p>Senna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of using berberine in individuals with stomach ulcers?

    <p>GI irritation leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is contraindicated in children under 12 years old?

    <p>Senna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Gentian?

    <p>Bitter tonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for Centaury?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Artichoke on cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Has a hypolipidemic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Marshmallow?

    <p>Protecting and soothing irritated mucous membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the active compound responsible for the bitter action of Gentian?

    <p>Seco-iridoid derivative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of berberine on diarrhea-predominant IBS?

    <p>Reduces symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Centaury?

    <p>Bitter tonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Artichoke on gallbladder disease?

    <p>Reduces gallstones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the active compound responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Artichoke?

    <p>Phenylpropanoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal remedy is known for its demulcent and bulk laxative properties?

    <p>Psyllium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Aloe Vera gel?

    <p>Burns and wounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phytochemical is found in Licorice?

    <p>Triterpenoid saponin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Meadowsweet?

    <p>Heartburn and stomach ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Cayenne?

    <p>Stimulant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal remedy is contraindicated in individuals with salicylate sensitivities?

    <p>Meadowsweet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Slippery Elm?

    <p>Inflammation and irritation of the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phytochemical is found in Aloe Vera?

    <p>Anthraquinone glycosides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Licorice?

    <p>Demulcent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal remedy is known for its bulk laxative properties and may cause bloating and gas?

    <p>Psyllium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Capsaicinoids?

    <p>Pain relief via local topical substance-P depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is often used to improve palatability of a formula?

    <p>Hibiscus sabdariffa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Convallaria majalis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is a reliable and abundant hypotensive in North America?

    <p>Convallaria majalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Gingko biloba?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is contraindicated in pregnancy?

    <p>Convallaria majalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Leonurus cardiaca?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is often used to improve cognitive performance?

    <p>Gingko biloba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Crataegus oxyacantha?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is a mild uterine tonic and may be indicated for recurrent miscarriages?

    <p>Hibiscus sabdariffa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Deficient pattern anxiety and insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the chemical constituent capsaicinoids in Capsicum frutescens?

    <p>Pain relief via local topical substance-P depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of Viscum album?

    <p>Hypertension and angina pectoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the safety consideration for the use of Viscum album during pregnancy?

    <p>Contraindicated during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Ceanothus americanus?

    <p>Lymphatic and alterative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pairing herb for Valeriana officinalis in treating cold-pattern URTIs?

    <p>Syzgium aromaticum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential side effect of high doses of Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Grogginess next morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the chemical constituent iridoids in Valeriana officinalis?

    <p>Sedative and nervine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of therapy in treating erectile dysfunction according to Traditional Chinese Medicine?

    <p>Improve frequency of arousal and improve ability to sustain and maintain an erection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pairing herb for Viscum album in treating CHF or refractory hypertension?

    <p>Convallaria majalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Lobelia?

    <p>Antispasmodic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is contraindicated in pregnancy?

    <p>Snake Root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Passionflower?

    <p>Insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb pairs well with Crataegus oxyacantha and Gingko biloba in cardiovascular presentations?

    <p>Lobelia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical composition of Snake Root?

    <p>Indole alkaloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is used to treat anxiety and panic attacks?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Lindin?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is paired with Artemisia absinthium and Passiflora incarnata for acute treatment of panic attacks?

    <p>Lobelia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Skullcap?

    <p>Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is used to treat hypertension and cardiovascular conditions?

    <p>Lindin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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