Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for Non-Specific Low Back Pain

What is the primary goal in treating non-specific Low Back Pain (LBP)?

To find the underlying cause of the condition

According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), what is the characteristic of non-specific LBP associated with kidney Qi deficiency?

Dull ache and weakness

What is the primary indication for Korean Red Ginseng in small doses?

Debility and convalescence

What is the family of the Korean Red Ginseng plant?

Araliaceae Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key actions of Korean Red Ginseng?

Stimulating adaptogen Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of American Ginseng?

Reducing chronic infections Signup and view all the answers

What is the common action of Ashwagandha and Rhodiola?

Adaptogen Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is contraindicated in hypertension and other heat conditions?

Cardiotonic Triterpene Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical composition of Eleutherococcus senticosus?

Triterpenoid glycosides (Eleutheroside A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended usage of Rhodiola rosea?

3-week cycles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbal remedies is not a stimulant?

Ashwagandha Signup and view all the answers

What is the indicated use of Sarsaparilla?

Treating skin conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is paired with Ganoderma lucidum for depression?

Cardiotonic Triterpene Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Cardiotonic Triterpene?

Fortifying and whole-system adaptogen Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is considered safe for pregnancy?

Ashwagandha Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus)?

Active cancers and viral infections Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom?

Reishi Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the herb Rehmannia?

Adaptogen Signup and view all the answers

What is the main constituent of the Turkey Tail mushroom responsible for its anti-tumour activity?

PSK Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Shiitake mushroom?

Anemia of chronic disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of a carminative herbal remedy?

Relieves bloating and gas Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary approach to treating IBS?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Rehmannia?

Convalescence and patterns of deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of a stimulating laxative herbal remedy?

Promotes bowel movements by causing an influx of water into the lumen Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of an antispasmodic herbal remedy?

Relaxes smooth muscles and relieves spasms and cramping Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is not specifically indicated for indigestion?

Psyllium Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary active compound responsible for the carminative action of peppermint?

Menthol Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is known to aggravate reflux?

Peppermint Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of psyllium?

Bulk laxative Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is contraindicated in pregnancy?

Senna Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of senna?

Stimulating laxative Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is specifically indicated for infectious diarrhea?

Barberry Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of flax seed?

Bulk laxative Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is known to cause melanosis of the bowel?

Senna Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of using berberine in individuals with stomach ulcers?

GI irritation leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is contraindicated in children under 12 years old?

Senna Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Gentian?

Bitter tonic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for Centaury?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Artichoke on cardiovascular disease?

Has a hypolipidemic effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Marshmallow?

Protecting and soothing irritated mucous membranes Signup and view all the answers

What is the active compound responsible for the bitter action of Gentian?

Seco-iridoid derivative Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of berberine on diarrhea-predominant IBS?

Reduces symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Centaury?

Bitter tonic Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Artichoke on gallbladder disease?

Reduces gallstones Signup and view all the answers

What is the active compound responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Artichoke?

Phenylpropanoids Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is known for its demulcent and bulk laxative properties?

Psyllium Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Aloe Vera gel?

Burns and wounds Signup and view all the answers

Which phytochemical is found in Licorice?

Triterpenoid saponin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Meadowsweet?

Heartburn and stomach ulcers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Cayenne?

Stimulant Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is contraindicated in individuals with salicylate sensitivities?

Meadowsweet Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Slippery Elm?

Inflammation and irritation of the GI tract Signup and view all the answers

Which phytochemical is found in Aloe Vera?

Anthraquinone glycosides Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Licorice?

Demulcent Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is known for its bulk laxative properties and may cause bloating and gas?

Psyllium Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Capsaicinoids?

Pain relief via local topical substance-P depletion Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is often used to improve palatability of a formula?

Hibiscus sabdariffa Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Convallaria majalis?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is a reliable and abundant hypotensive in North America?

Convallaria majalis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Gingko biloba?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is contraindicated in pregnancy?

Convallaria majalis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Leonurus cardiaca?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is often used to improve cognitive performance?

Gingko biloba Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Crataegus oxyacantha?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is a mild uterine tonic and may be indicated for recurrent miscarriages?

Hibiscus sabdariffa Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Valeriana officinalis?

Deficient pattern anxiety and insomnia Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the chemical constituent capsaicinoids in Capsicum frutescens?

Pain relief via local topical substance-P depletion Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Viscum album?

Hypertension and angina pectoris Signup and view all the answers

What is the safety consideration for the use of Viscum album during pregnancy?

Contraindicated during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Ceanothus americanus?

Lymphatic and alterative Signup and view all the answers

What is the pairing herb for Valeriana officinalis in treating cold-pattern URTIs?

Syzgium aromaticum Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential side effect of high doses of Valeriana officinalis?

Grogginess next morning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the chemical constituent iridoids in Valeriana officinalis?

Sedative and nervine Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of therapy in treating erectile dysfunction according to Traditional Chinese Medicine?

Improve frequency of arousal and improve ability to sustain and maintain an erection Signup and view all the answers

What is the pairing herb for Viscum album in treating CHF or refractory hypertension?

Convallaria majalis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Lobelia?

Antispasmodic Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is contraindicated in pregnancy?

Snake Root Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Passionflower?

Insomnia Signup and view all the answers

Which herb pairs well with Crataegus oxyacantha and Gingko biloba in cardiovascular presentations?

Lobelia Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical composition of Snake Root?

Indole alkaloids Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is used to treat anxiety and panic attacks?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Lindin?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers