Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for Non-Specific Low Back Pain
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal in treating non-specific Low Back Pain (LBP)?

  • To recommend physical therapy only
  • To treat the adrenal glands
  • To find the underlying cause of the condition (correct)
  • To prescribe anti-inflammatory medication

According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), what is the characteristic of non-specific LBP associated with kidney Qi deficiency?

  • Numbness and tingling
  • Sharp shooting pain
  • Burning sensation
  • Dull ache and weakness (correct)

What is the primary indication for Korean Red Ginseng in small doses?

  • Depression and anxiety
  • End-of-life care
  • Chronic pain management
  • Debility and convalescence (correct)

What is the family of the Korean Red Ginseng plant?

<p>Araliaceae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key actions of Korean Red Ginseng?

<p>Stimulating adaptogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of American Ginseng?

<p>Reducing chronic infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common action of Ashwagandha and Rhodiola?

<p>Adaptogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is contraindicated in hypertension and other heat conditions?

<p>Cardiotonic Triterpene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical composition of Eleutherococcus senticosus?

<p>Triterpenoid glycosides (Eleutheroside A) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended usage of Rhodiola rosea?

<p>3-week cycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbal remedies is not a stimulant?

<p>Ashwagandha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indicated use of Sarsaparilla?

<p>Treating skin conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is paired with Ganoderma lucidum for depression?

<p>Cardiotonic Triterpene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Cardiotonic Triterpene?

<p>Fortifying and whole-system adaptogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is considered safe for pregnancy?

<p>Ashwagandha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus)?

<p>Active cancers and viral infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom?

<p>Reishi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the herb Rehmannia?

<p>Adaptogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main constituent of the Turkey Tail mushroom responsible for its anti-tumour activity?

<p>PSK (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Shiitake mushroom?

<p>Anemia of chronic disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of a carminative herbal remedy?

<p>Relieves bloating and gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary approach to treating IBS?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Rehmannia?

<p>Convalescence and patterns of deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of a stimulating laxative herbal remedy?

<p>Promotes bowel movements by causing an influx of water into the lumen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of an antispasmodic herbal remedy?

<p>Relaxes smooth muscles and relieves spasms and cramping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is not specifically indicated for indigestion?

<p>Psyllium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary active compound responsible for the carminative action of peppermint?

<p>Menthol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is known to aggravate reflux?

<p>Peppermint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of psyllium?

<p>Bulk laxative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is contraindicated in pregnancy?

<p>Senna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of senna?

<p>Stimulating laxative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is specifically indicated for infectious diarrhea?

<p>Barberry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of flax seed?

<p>Bulk laxative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is known to cause melanosis of the bowel?

<p>Senna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of using berberine in individuals with stomach ulcers?

<p>GI irritation leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbs is contraindicated in children under 12 years old?

<p>Senna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Gentian?

<p>Bitter tonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for Centaury?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Artichoke on cardiovascular disease?

<p>Has a hypolipidemic effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Marshmallow?

<p>Protecting and soothing irritated mucous membranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the active compound responsible for the bitter action of Gentian?

<p>Seco-iridoid derivative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of berberine on diarrhea-predominant IBS?

<p>Reduces symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Centaury?

<p>Bitter tonic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Artichoke on gallbladder disease?

<p>Reduces gallstones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the active compound responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of Artichoke?

<p>Phenylpropanoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is known for its demulcent and bulk laxative properties?

<p>Psyllium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Aloe Vera gel?

<p>Burns and wounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phytochemical is found in Licorice?

<p>Triterpenoid saponin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Meadowsweet?

<p>Heartburn and stomach ulcers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Cayenne?

<p>Stimulant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is contraindicated in individuals with salicylate sensitivities?

<p>Meadowsweet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Slippery Elm?

<p>Inflammation and irritation of the GI tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phytochemical is found in Aloe Vera?

<p>Anthraquinone glycosides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Licorice?

<p>Demulcent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is known for its bulk laxative properties and may cause bloating and gas?

<p>Psyllium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Capsaicinoids?

<p>Pain relief via local topical substance-P depletion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is often used to improve palatability of a formula?

<p>Hibiscus sabdariffa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Convallaria majalis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is a reliable and abundant hypotensive in North America?

<p>Convallaria majalis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Gingko biloba?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is contraindicated in pregnancy?

<p>Convallaria majalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Leonurus cardiaca?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is often used to improve cognitive performance?

<p>Gingko biloba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Crataegus oxyacantha?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is a mild uterine tonic and may be indicated for recurrent miscarriages?

<p>Hibiscus sabdariffa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Deficient pattern anxiety and insomnia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the chemical constituent capsaicinoids in Capsicum frutescens?

<p>Pain relief via local topical substance-P depletion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Viscum album?

<p>Hypertension and angina pectoris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safety consideration for the use of Viscum album during pregnancy?

<p>Contraindicated during pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Ceanothus americanus?

<p>Lymphatic and alterative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pairing herb for Valeriana officinalis in treating cold-pattern URTIs?

<p>Syzgium aromaticum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential side effect of high doses of Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Grogginess next morning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the chemical constituent iridoids in Valeriana officinalis?

<p>Sedative and nervine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of therapy in treating erectile dysfunction according to Traditional Chinese Medicine?

<p>Improve frequency of arousal and improve ability to sustain and maintain an erection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pairing herb for Viscum album in treating CHF or refractory hypertension?

<p>Convallaria majalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Lobelia?

<p>Antispasmodic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is contraindicated in pregnancy?

<p>Snake Root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Passionflower?

<p>Insomnia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb pairs well with Crataegus oxyacantha and Gingko biloba in cardiovascular presentations?

<p>Lobelia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical composition of Snake Root?

<p>Indole alkaloids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is used to treat anxiety and panic attacks?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Lindin?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is paired with Artemisia absinthium and Passiflora incarnata for acute treatment of panic attacks?

<p>Lobelia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for Skullcap?

<p>Anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is used to treat hypertension and cardiovascular conditions?

<p>Lindin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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