Trade Protectionism and Business Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of outsourcing?

  • A legal agreement between companies within the same industry
  • An internal strategy to manage resources efficiently
  • A merger between companies in related fields
  • Contracting with other companies to perform specific functions of a firm (correct)
  • What is the main focus of legal standards?

  • Promoting ethical awareness within a company
  • Protecting individuals from fraud, theft, and violence (correct)
  • Ensuring compliance with organizational goals
  • Guiding corporate behaviors and practices
  • Which term describes the standards of moral behavior?

  • Culture
  • Ethics (correct)
  • Norm
  • Legal
  • What is the concept introduced by Max Weber that includes job descriptions and consistent procedures?

    <p>Bureaucracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a principle of organization according to Henry Fayol?

    <p>Hierarchy of needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as the use of government regulations to limit the import of goods and services?

    <p>Tariff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration that should be taken into account when assessing the ethics of a business decision?

    <p>Is it balanced?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes an economic system where individuals and businesses make most decisions?

    <p>Market Economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can compliance-based and integrity-based ethics codes be distinguished?

    <p>Integrity-based codes define an organization's guiding values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a form of planning in management?

    <p>Intuitive planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does business risk-taking involve?

    <p>Identifying and evaluating risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of a decentralized organization?

    <p>Faster decision making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an entrepreneurial team?

    <p>A team of individuals working together to create a business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically considered a part of the business environment?

    <p>Employee salaries and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of sole proprietorships?

    <p>Retention of company profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Max Weber's Organizational Theory is emphasized?

    <p>Favoring organizational bureaucracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation of the free market system regarding its operations?

    <p>Allowing greed to influence decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prices for goods and services in different locations varying is primarily considered an example of what?

    <p>Supply and demand differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the termination process of a limited liability company compare to other companies' termination processes?

    <p>Depends heavily on the operating agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct definition of quasi-public corporations?

    <p>Corporations chartered as monopolies for public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a restaurant owner is unable to acquire a liquor license, which Roosevelt's Four Additional Rights is being violated?

    <p>Right to operate a business without hindrance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can companies reduce their production costs effectively?

    <p>By purchasing raw materials in bulk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is commonly used to assess a company's social responsibility performance?

    <p>Corporate social audit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management level is primarily responsible for tactical planning?

    <p>Middle management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a cause of small-business failure?

    <p>Lack of a marketing strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of strategies for reaching global markets from least to most commitment?

    <p>Licensing - Exporting - Franchising - Contract manufacturing - International joint ventures - Foreign direct investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an advantage of franchises?

    <p>Shared profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is NOT included in the four functions of management?

    <p>Evaluating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied when companies purchase raw materials in bulk?

    <p>They will reduce the average cost of goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of free trade?

    <p>Inspires innovation for new products and keeps firms competitively challenged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a business?

    <p>Generating profits by providing goods or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT considered part of the social environment within a business?

    <p>Demographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of offshore outsourcing?

    <p>Jobs may be lost permanently and wages fall due to low-cost competition offshore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Indonesia's position in terms of balance of trade?

    <p>Trade of deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the line of authority moving from the top to the lowest level of an organization?

    <p>Chain of command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a progressive manager's actions?

    <p>They tend to guide, train, support, motivate, and coach employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant impact of the Omnibus Law in Indonesia?

    <p>Reform of copyright regulations and intellectual protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trade Protectionism

    • Government regulations to restrict imports of goods and services are called trade protectionism.
    • Common examples include tariffs, import quotas, and embargoes.

    Ethics in Business Decisions

    • Ethical considerations for business decisions should focus on balance, legality, and personal impact.
    • Profitability, innovation, and external approval are less important in ethical considerations.

    Networking

    • Networking uses communication technology and other means to connect organizations and collaborate on shared objectives.

    Market Economy

    • A market economy is characterized by individuals and businesses making most economic decisions, with limited government intervention.

    Compliance-based vs. Integrity-based Ethics Codes

    • Compliance-based ethics codes emphasize avoiding legal punishment and following rules.
    • Integrity-based ethics codes define an organization's values and encourage shared ethical responsibility.

    Intuitive Planning

    • Intuitive planning is not a recognized form of planning in management.
    • The other options - operational planning, strategic planning, and contingency planning - are all common types of management planning.

    Ethical Dilemmas

    • When facing ethical dilemmas, consider:
      • Is the proposed action legal?
      • Is it balanced?
      • How will it make me feel about myself?
      • How are my actions perceived by others?

    Business Risk-taking

    • Business risk-taking involves identifying, evaluating, and managing risks to make informed decisions.
    • It does not mean avoiding all risks or ignoring potential consequences.

    Decentralized Organization Advantage

    • A decentralized organization offers the advantage of faster decision-making.

    Entrepreneurial Team

    • An entrepreneurial team consists of individuals working together to establish and manage a new business venture.

    Business Environment

    • Employee salaries and benefits are not typically considered part of the business environment.
    • Other key aspects include economic conditions, legal and regulatory factors, competitors, and customers.

    Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship

    • Retention of company profits is an advantage of a sole proprietorship, not a disadvantage.
    • Other disadvantages include few fringe benefits, limited life span, and unlimited liability.

    Max Weber's Organizational Theory

    • Max Weber advocates for organizational bureaucracy as a way to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
    • He emphasizes using consistent procedures, regulations, and policies based on qualifications, not personal connections.

    Free Market System

    • While a free market system fosters competition and can help individuals improve their lives, a significant disadvantage is the potential for greed to drive behavior.

    Price Elasticity

    • The variation in prices for goods and services in different locations can be attributed to price elasticity, change of supply and demand, or standard of living.

    Terminating a Limited Liability Company

    • The termination process for a limited liability company (LLC) can be complex, depending on the operating agreement.

    Quasi-Public Corporations

    • Quasi-public corporations are chartered by the government to provide essential services to the public as approved monopolies.

    Roosevelt's Four Freedoms

    • If a restaurant owner is denied a liquor license, it could be argued that they are being denied freedom from want as it restricts their ability to operate their business.

    Economies of Scale

    • Economies of scale occur when buying raw materials in bulk reduces the average cost of goods as production levels increase.

    Corporate Social Responsibility Assessment

    • A company's social responsibility performance is typically assessed using a corporate social audit which examines the social impact of its operations.

    Management Level for Tactical Planning and Control

    • In an organization, middle management is responsible for tactical planning and controlling.

    Causes of Small-Business Failure

    • The inability to produce products easily through mass- production techniques is not a typical reason for small-business failure.
    • Other major causes include underestimating market development time, lack of financial planning, and personal extravagance.

    Strategies for Reaching Global Markets

    • The correct order for strategies for reaching global markets from least to most commitment is:
      • Licensing
      • Exporting
      • Franchising
      • Contract manufacturing
      • International joint ventures and strategic alliances
      • Foreign direct investment

    Advantages of Franchises

    • Shared profit disadvantages are a disadvantage of franchising, not an advantage.
    • Other key advantages include lower failure rates, personal ownership, and the benefit of a recognized brand name.

    Four Functions of Management

    • Evaluating is not one of the four primary functions of management.
    • The four core functions are:
      • Planning
      • Organizing
      • Leading
      • Controlling

    Free Trade Advantages

    • Free trade inspires innovation and keeps businesses competitively challenged.

    Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Indonesia)

    • The Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja has significantly impacted Indonesia by reforming intellectual property rights and labor regulations.
    • It does not eliminate worker rights entirely, increase minimum wage drastically, or create monopolies.

    Purpose of a Business

    • The primary purpose of a business is to generate profits by providing goods or services.

    Social Environment in Business

    • Family change is not typically categorized as part of the social environment in business.
    • Key aspects include:
      • Concern for the environment
      • Diversity
      • Demographics

    Indonesia's Balance of Trade

    • Indonesia currently has a trade surplus, meaning the value of exports exceeds the value of imports.

    Chain of Command

    • The line of authority moving from the top of an organization's hierarchy to the bottom is called the chain of command.

    Offshore Outsourcing Disadvantages

    • The potential for permanent job loss and wage decline due to low-cost offshore competition is a significant disadvantage of offshore outsourcing.

    Progressive Management

    • Progressive managers tend to guide, train, support, motivate, and coach employees rather than simply giving orders.

    Outsourcing

    • Outsourcing involves contracting with outside companies (often in different countries) to perform some or all of a firm's functions, such as production or accounting.
    • The main focus and objective of legal is to protect individuals from fraud, theft, violence, and to ensure proper relationship between people.

    Ethics

    • Ethics refers to standards of moral behavior and conduct.

    Bureaucracy

    • Bureaucracy is a concept introduced by Max Weber that includes:
      • Job descriptions
      • Written rules and decision guidelines
      • Consistent procedures
      • Staffing and promotion based on qualifications

    Henry Fayol's Principles of Organization

    • The hierarchy of needs is not part of Henry Fayol's principles of organization.
    • Fayol's main principles include:
      • Unity of command
      • Hierarchy of authority
      • Division of labor

    Conglomerate Merger

    • A conglomerate merger involves the joining of companies in completely unrelated industries.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts such as trade protectionism, ethical decision-making in business, and the characteristics of market economies. Understand the differences between compliance-based and integrity-based ethics codes, as well as the importance of networking in business contexts.

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