Trade and Cash Discounts

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Questions and Answers

A company purchases goods with a list price of $50,000, subject to a 10% trade discount. They are offered a 5% cash discount for payment within 30 days. If the company takes the cash discount, how much will they pay?

  • $47,500
  • $45,000
  • $42,750 (correct)
  • $50,000

A business buys equipment listed at $200,000 with a 15% trade discount and a 2% cash discount for early payment. If the business pays within the discount period, what is the final amount paid?

  • $170,000
  • $166,600
  • $197,000
  • $167,000 (correct)

What is the primary difference between a trade discount and a cash discount?

  • Trade discounts are offered to all customers, while cash discounts are only for large purchases.
  • Trade discounts encourage prompt payment, while cash discounts compensate for bulk orders.
  • Trade discounts reduce the list price regardless of payment timing, while cash discounts incentivize quick payment. (correct)
  • Trade discounts are calculated after cash discounts.

A retailer purchases $10,000 worth of goods with a 8% trade discount and 3% cash discount if paid within 10 days. If the retailer pays within 10 days, what amount should they remit?

<p>$8,936 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is offered terms of '5/10, net 30' on an invoice for $25,000. This means they receive a:

<p>5% discount if paid within 10 days, or the full amount is due in 30 days. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business receives an invoice for $100,000 with a 10% trade discount and payment terms of 2/10, net 30. If the business pays within 10 days, what is the total amount due?

<p>$88,200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a seller offer a cash discount to its customers?

<p>To accelerate cash flow and reduce the risk of late payments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A firm buys goods listed at $75,000 subject to a 5 % trade discount and 2% cash discount for payment within 15 days. If they remit payment in 10 days, what is the total amount owed to the seller?

<p>$69,037.50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes how trade and cash discounts impact a company's financial statements?

<p>Both trade and cash discounts ultimately reduce the amount of revenue recognized from sales. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An invoice shows a list price of $120,000 with a 12% trade discount and terms 3/15, net 45. What amount should the buyer pay if they remit payment within 10 days?

<p>$101,193.60 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the net price?

The price after deducting the trade discount. In this case: $100,000 - (5% of $100,000) = $95,000

What is the payment with cash discount?

The payment made within 30 days to receive a 2.5% discount, calculated as: $95,000 - (2.5% of $95,000) = $92,625

Study Notes

  • X Co. buys goods with a $100,000 list price.
  • A 5% trade discount applies.
  • An additional 2.5% cash discount is available for payment within 30 days.
  • To calculate the final payment amount, first apply the 5% trade discount to the list price: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000 discount.
  • Subtract the trade discount from the list price: $100,000 - $5,000 = $95,000.
  • Next, calculate the 2.5% cash discount on the discounted price: $95,000 * 0.025 = $2,375 discount.
  • Subtract the cash discount from the trade-discounted price: $95,000 - $2,375 = $92,625.
  • Assuming X Co. takes both discounts, the final payment will be $92,625.

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