Tracheomalacia and Bronchomalacia
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia?

  • Weakened cartilage in the larynx
  • Narrowing of the trachea and bronchi
  • Weakened airway walls (correct)
  • Inflammation of the trachea and bronchi
  • What is a key difference in presentation between tracheomalacia and laryngomalacia?

  • Wheezing
  • Expiratory stridor (correct)
  • Inspiratory stridor
  • Difficulty with secretion clearance
  • What is a possible secondary cause of tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia?

  • Vascular ring
  • Mediastinal mass
  • Cardiac abnormality
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is a common association with tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia?

    <p>TEF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical severity of tracheobronchomalacia?

    <p>Mild</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia are characterized by weakness in the ______.

    <p>airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia can present with ______ stridor.

    <p>expiratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External conditions such as ______ ring can cause tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia.

    <p>vascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia are associated with ______ abnormality.

    <p>cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia are associated with ______ esophageal fistula.

    <p>tracheo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tracheomalacia and Bronchomalacia

    • Weakness in the airway, similar to laryngomalacia
    • Characterized by obstruction and difficult secretion clearance
    • Presents with expiratory stridor, unlike laryngomalacia which presents with inspiratory stridor
    • Can be secondary to external conditions, such as vascular ring
    • Associated with Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)
    • Associated with mediastinal mass
    • Associated with cardiac abnormalities

    Severity

    • Tracheobronchomalacia is usually mild

    Tracheomalacia and Bronchomalacia

    • Weakness in the airway, similar to laryngomalacia
    • Characterized by obstruction and difficult secretion clearance
    • Presents with expiratory stridor, unlike laryngomalacia which presents with inspiratory stridor
    • Can be secondary to external conditions, such as vascular ring
    • Associated with Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)
    • Associated with mediastinal mass
    • Associated with cardiac abnormalities

    Severity

    • Tracheobronchomalacia is usually mild

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    Description

    This quiz covers tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia, which are weaknesses in the airway that can cause obstruction and difficult secretion clearance. It also discusses associated conditions and symptoms.

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