Tracheomalacia and Bronchomalacia: Airways Obstruction

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What is tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia characterized by, in relation to the airway?

Weakness

What is the difference in presentation between tracheomalacia and laryngomalacia?

Expiratory stridor

What external conditions can cause tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia?

Vascular ring

What conditions are associated with tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia?

TEF, mediastinal mass, cardiac abnormality

What is the typical severity of tracheobronchomalacia?

Mild

Study Notes

Tracheomalacia and Bronchomalacia

  • Weakness in the airway, similar to laryngomalacia
  • Characterized by obstruction and difficult secretion clearance
  • Presents with expiratory stridor, unlike laryngomalacia which presents with inspiratory stridor
  • Can be secondary to external conditions, such as vascular ring
  • Associated with Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)
  • Associated with mediastinal mass
  • Associated with cardiac abnormalities

Severity

  • Tracheobronchomalacia is usually mild

Learn about tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia, conditions characterized by weakness in the airways, leading to obstruction and difficulty in secretion clearance. Explore their presentation, causes, and associations with other conditions.

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