Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Web Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the classic radiologic finding in achalasia?

  • Barium swallow study showing 'bird-beak' sign (correct)
  • Metaplasia of the lower esophageal mucosa
  • Ulceration with stricture
  • Increased risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

What is the most common cause of death in cirrhosis?

  • Barrett esophagus
  • Portal hypertension (correct)
  • Achalasia
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Which condition may progress to dysplasia and adenocarcinoma?

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Barrett esophagus (correct)
  • Achalasia
  • Esophageal carcinoma

What are the major risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus?

<p>Alcohol and tobacco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition presents with asthma and cough as clinical features?

<p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma concerning location?

<p>Usually arises in upper or middle third of the esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition presents with vomiting, polyhydramnios, abdominal distension, and aspiration?

<p>Tracheoesophageal fistula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of esophageal web?

<p>Thin protrusion of esophageal mucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plummer-Vinson syndrome is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Increased risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes Mallory-Weiss syndrome?

<p>Severe vomiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for Boerhaave syndrome?

<p>Mallory-Weiss syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do esophageal varices typically arise from?

<p>Portal hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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