C -10 TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE
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Questions and Answers

What type of receptacle problem exists if the electrician installs the green wire instead of the black wire and vice-versa?

  • Open hot
  • Open neutral
  • Hot and neutral reversed
  • Hot and ground reversed (correct)
  • Which tool tests connections on Cat5, Cat6, phone lines, and television signal cables?

  • Continuity tester
  • Multimeter
  • Clamp meter
  • Low-voltage tester (correct)
  • The ESS shuts down and the electrician inspects the system using a thermal camera. The EMTs are showing extremely high temperatures. What is the most likely cause?

  • System is overloaded (correct)
  • Sensor is burnt
  • EMT is not working
  • Batteries are overcharged
  • After a new Air Conditioning system is installed, how should the electrical contractor test the circuit?

    <p>Turn on the breakers and fire up the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the voltage loss that occurs through all or part of a circuit due to impedance?

    <p>Voltage drop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if two wires are entering a single pole breaker?

    <p>Install another breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a solar battery storage system is no longer efficient?

    <p>Replenish the water levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests should be performed if the A/C is not powering on?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kelvin mean in lightbulbs?

    <p>Color temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Without cutting into insulation, what is the best tool to let you know a circuit is live?

    <p>Voltage sniffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two electrical loads are similar and have waveforms that are out of phase with each other?

    <p>Inductive and capacitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to turn on and turn off a circuit manually?

    <p>Circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be a cause for hotter-than-normal incandescent light bulbs?

    <p>Improper ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the voltage lags the current in the power circuit, what can be used to fix it?

    <p>Inductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the voltage is leading current in the power circuit, what can be used to fix it?

    <p>Capacitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool measures voltage?

    <p>Voltmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you reverse a 10-horsepower 3-phase motor? Note: the electric motor is activated by a 3-phase supply; phase A, B, and C.

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cables should be removed if not in use?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered to have a resistive load?

    <p>Incandescent light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order do you turn on (energize) the panel for the first time?

    <p>Downstream, by turning on and checking each breaker one by one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A circuit breaker stays in the “tripped” position, what do you have to do?

    <p>Unplug everything that is plugged into that circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool measures current in a circuit?

    <p>Ammeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause for light bulbs burning out at a high rate?

    <p>High voltage in the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A restaurant is having its panel upgraded from 100-Amps to 480-Amps, however, the plans submitted by the contractor have errors, who should be contacted first?

    <p>Contractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which electrical load will you find current lagging behind the voltage?

    <p>Inductive load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the electrical panel is not grounded, what should you do?

    <p>Ground the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tester do you use for AFCI outlets?

    <p>Arc-fault tester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test should be performed after installing a range outlet?

    <p>Voltage test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Incandescent lights have been known to flicker because:

    <p>Of loose aluminum wire connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ___________ is any circuit that controls another circuit through a relay.

    <p>Remote-control circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the service panel develops rust inside of the main panel, what should the Electrician do?

    <p>Inspect the panel, the weather head, service entrance, and cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are working on an older home that has a 2-wire system and there is no ground in the outlet box, what kind of outlet should be installed?

    <p>Put same 2-wire receptacle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(n) _________ will protect solar batteries from overcharging by the array.

    <p>Charge controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solar battery’s electrolyte solution will have a specific gravity value, for example, an Edison cell has a normal specific gravity of approximately 1.200 at 60 degrees Fahrenheit. What happens when the specific gravity level falls below the designated low-limit amount?

    <p>The battery will be sluggish, lose capacity, and breakdown rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loose hanging wires should be:

    <p>Anchored or strapped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When testing an Energy Storage System (ESS), the battery voltage and amperage show a good reading, however, the inverter output is lower than required, what could be the problem?

    <p>The problem is in the inverter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the clothes dryer is not blowing hot air and you have tested the circuit for 240 volts, what could be the problem?

    <p>A thermal fuse is blown in the dryer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following causes an “open ground” electrical problem?

    <p>Non-grounded receptacle was installed instead of a grounded receptacle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ron, a licensed electrician, is on a service call. The client tells Ron that the microwave and washing machine are not working but when the client unplugged both appliances and tried another electrical device it worked without any problems. What kind of test should Ron perform on the electrical system?

    <p>Voltage test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would you use to measure the amount of current a circuit is pulling without having to penetrate the sheath of the wire?

    <p>Clamp-on meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool tells the user a light switch is malfunctioning?

    <p>Continuity tester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your receptacle tester reads “open neutral,” what is the most common location of the problem?

    <p>The receptacle upstream has a disconnected neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you protect a solar battery’s cell top from moisture?

    <p>Paint with rosin or liquid Esbaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if Romex cable is attached to the edge of a joist using cable staples?

    <p>Install the cable by drilling holes through the framing member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool measures active power?

    <p>Wattmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool measures resistance?

    <p>Ohmmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the electrical subcontractor, you are called to the job site because there is a problem with the power tools tripping the temporary power station. What is your first step?

    <p>Check to see if all breakers are tripped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool measures voltage, current, and resistance?

    <p>Multimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When lead-acid batteries are charged and discharged, the electrolyte concentration increases and decreases to a fixed maximum value. What is the concentration expressed as?

    <p>The specific gravity of the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool measures receptacle problems?

    <p>Receptacle tester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool tells the electrician the exact circuit that needs to be disconnected?

    <p>Circuit breaker finder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is LEAST likely to be spliced together in an outlet box?

    <p>Hot and neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solar battery vent caps are accessed:

    <p>When checking the electrolyte or adding water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to turn on power to a residence or building?

    <p>Utility company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following electrical problems will run electronic equipment even though an electrical problem exists?

    <p>Hot and neutral reversed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is common for residential homes built prior to the year 2000 to use ____ plugs for electric dryers and homes built after the year 2000 commonly use ____ plugs.

    <p>3-prong, 4-prong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will have the shortest life expectancy?

    <p>CFLs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A couple has purchased a new home. Upon initial inspection all electric circuits worked without a problem, however, when the couple tried to turn on a table lamp using a switch, nothing happened. What could be the problem?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your client requests to upgrade the panel from 100-amps to 200-amps, what should be your first step?

    <p>Check incoming feeders to support the 200-amp panel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Adam is called out on a service call because the homeowner’s outlets are all dead, what should Adam’s first step be when he tests the circuit?

    <p>Check the breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper way to disconnect inoperable wires in the master bedroom outlet?

    <p>Terminate the wires at the junction box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A new employee pulls wire from the breaker to its destination, however, you discover that a conductor is undersized for the rated breaker, what should be done?

    <p>Install a new conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your circuit does not have a complete path for current flow, what tool will be used for testing continuity?

    <p>Multimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be contacted if the drywall contractor severs a Romex cable?

    <p>Prime contractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you protect solar battery terminals?

    <p>Coat with petroleum jelly, grease, or other corrosion inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When renewing the solution for a nickel-iron-alkaline battery, you must first discharge the battery at a normal rate to zero, and then short-circuit for 2 hours or more. Why?

    <p>To protect the elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the pre-check items to perform on a distribution panel before start-up?

    <p>Visually inspect then check phase to phase and line to ground with a continuity tester and an ohmmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

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