Toxins and the Neuromuscular Junction

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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by toxins that interfere with movement?

  • Dopamine
  • GABA
  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • Serotonin

What effect do cholingeric agonist toxins have on muscle tone?

  • Cause muscle spasms
  • No effect on muscle tone
  • Decrease muscle tone
  • Increase muscle tone (correct)

Which toxin overstimulates the release of Ach from the alpha motor neuron, causing muscles to spasm in painful convulsions?

  • Botulium
  • Taiwanese cobra venom
  • Black widow spider venom (correct)
  • Curare

What happens in severe cases when the alpha motor neuron runs out of ACh?

<p>Muscles become paralyzed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of toxin paralyzes muscles, including those for respiration?

<p>Botulium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily impacted by toxins that interfere with movement?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do cholinergic agonist toxins have on muscle tone?

<p>Increase muscle tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which toxin overstimulates the release of Ach from the alpha motor neuron, causing muscles to spasm in painful convulsions?

<p>Black widow spider venom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in severe cases when the alpha motor neuron runs out of ACh?

<p>Paralysis and death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of toxin paralyzes muscles, including those for respiration?

<p>Cholinergic antagonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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