Toxidromes y sus agentes

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

¿Cuales son los agentes de los toxidromes colinergico?

Organos fósforados, carbamatos, fisostigmina,pilocarpina.

Cuales son los agentes del toxidrome anticolinergico

Atropina,escopolamina,antihistaminicos,fenotiazinas,antidepresivos triciclicos, baclofen,antiespasmodicos.

¿Qué agentes forman parte de los toxidromes serotoninergico ?

Clomipramina,meperidina,fluoxetina ,paroxetina,sertralina.

¿Que agentes forman parte de los toxidromes simpaticomimetico?

Anfetaminas,cocaina,efedrina. Signup and view all the answers

¿Que agentes forman parte de los toxidromes solvente?

Gasolina,diésel,acetona,benceno,touleno,xileno,tricloroetano,cloroformo,metanol,etilenglicol. Signup and view all the answers

¿Que agentes forman parte de los toxidromes sedante/hipnotico ?

Etanol, anticonvulsivantes, antisicoticos, barbituricos,benzodiazepinas. Signup and view all the answers

¿Que agentes forman parte de los toxidromes narcotico?

Opio,heroina, derivados del opio, fentanyl,morfina,dextroproxifeno,tramadol,codeina. Signup and view all the answers

What are the agents of the cholinergic toxidrome?

A group of symptoms caused by exposure to organophosphates, carbamates, physostigmine, and pilocarpine. These substances interfere with the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to an overstimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system.

What are the agents of the anticholinergic toxidrome?

A group of symptoms caused by exposure to atropine, scopolamine, antihistamines, phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, baclofen, and antispasmodics. These substances block acetylcholine receptors, leading to a decrease in parasympathetic activity.

What are the agents of the serotonergic toxidrome?

A group of symptoms caused by exposure to clomipramine, meperidine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, and sertraline. These substances increase serotonin levels, leading to hyperactivity, agitation, and potential seizures.

What are the agents of the sympathomimetic toxidrome?

A group of symptoms caused by exposure to amphetamines, cocaine, and ephedrine. These substances mimic the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and alertness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the agents of the solvent toxidrome?

A group of symptoms caused by exposure to gasoline, diesel, acetone, benzene, toluene, xylene, trichloroethane, chloroform, methanol, and ethylene glycol. These substances can affect the nervous system, causing dizziness, headache, and liver damage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the agents of the sedative/hypnotic toxidrome?

A group of symptoms caused by exposure to ethanol, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines. These substances depress the central nervous system, leading to drowsiness, confusion, and impaired coordination.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the agents of the narcotic toxidrome?

A group of symptoms caused by exposure to opium, heroin, opiate derivatives, fentanyl, morphine, dextropropoxyphene, tramadol, and codeine. These substances bind to opioid receptors, leading to pain relief, euphoria, and respiratory depression.

Signup and view all the flashcards