Toxic Exposure and Health Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which disease is associated with skin absorption exposure?

  • Lung cancer (correct)
  • Leukemia
  • Bowel cancer
  • Peritoneal cancer
  • What is one of the target organs affected by ingestion exposure?

  • Liver (correct)
  • Eyes
  • Respiratory system
  • Central nervous system
  • Which symptom is NOT typically associated with exposure to synthetic rubber?

  • Headache
  • Irritated eyes (correct)
  • Asphyxia
  • Cyanosis
  • What is a known symptom of exposure to acrylic acid?

    <p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is linked to inhalation exposure that affects the brain?

    <p>Brain tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is associated with inhalation exposure to asbestos?

    <p>Asbestosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of exposure to benzene?

    <p>Irritation of the eyes, skin, and nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which target organ is affected by acute lymphocytic leukemia?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exposures is linked to lung cancer?

    <p>Inhalation of asbestos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is NOT associated with the production of benzene?

    <p>Textile manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional information is commonly associated with exposure to formaldehyde?

    <p>Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of exposure for individuals at risk of asbestosis?

    <p>Inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease is primarily associated with inhalation exposure to vinyl chloride?

    <p>Lung tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of exposure is linked to kidney tumors?

    <p>Skin absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with lead exposure?

    <p>Frostbite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is primarily linked to the production of PVC?

    <p>PVC production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential target organ for both lead and inorganic arsenic exposure?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is linked to ingestion exposure to vinyl chloride?

    <p>Liver tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is associated with skin or eye contact with nitrosodimethylamine?

    <p>Cyanosis of extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates possible liver damage from toxin exposure?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is not typically associated with exposure to cosmetic manufacturing agents?

    <p>Frostbite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is primarily associated with inhalation exposure in the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Byssinosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom experienced in cotton processing plants?

    <p>Cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is primarily affected by tongue cancer from skin absorption routes of exposure?

    <p>Digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is associated with exposure to inhalation of chemicals in metal welding/soldering?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a disease linked to inhalation exposure?

    <p>Liver cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is characterized as a decrease in forced expiratory volume?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is common among individuals exposed to battery manufacturing?

    <p>Pulmonary edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cancer is associated with skin and/or eye contact as a route of exposure?

    <p>Nasal cavity cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which target organ is primarily affected by skin and/or eye contact with hazardous substances?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is not typically associated with iron manufacturing?

    <p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant symptom of halogenated hydrocarbon exposure?

    <p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is primarily associated with byssinosis?

    <p>Cotton processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is linked to exposure from cotton dust?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of exposure can lead to respiratory system diseases such as lung cancer?

    <p>Inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inhalation exposure to acrylonitrile is primarily linked to which health issue?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which additional symptom is linked to working in cotton processing plants?

    <p>Chest tightness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The symptom of muscle aches is commonly associated with which industrial exposure?

    <p>Battery manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is characteristic of exposure to chemical mixtures in plastic manufacturing?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these industries is most likely associated with causing respiratory symptoms such as cough and dyspnea?

    <p>Dye manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is not a target of inhalation exposure to harmful substances?

    <p>Urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemicals and Their Health Effects

    • Benzene: A chemical used in various industries, causing acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and other blood cancers.

    • Asbestos: A known carcinogen causing diseases like asbestosis and mesothelioma, affecting the respiratory system.

    • Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles: A mixture of chemicals, irritating eyes and skin, and respiratory problems.

    • Formaldehyde: Causes eye and respiratory issues, and can be a carcinogen causing nasal cancer and contact dermatitis.

    • Alpha-Naphthylamine: Can lead to bladder cancers.

    • 4-Nitrobiphenyl: Potential cancer-causing agent.

    • Dichlorobenzidine (and its salts): Can cause various cancers, mainly bladder cancer.

    • Methyl Chloromethyl Ether: Can cause cancers, like bladder, lung, and skin cancers, and contact dermatitis.

    • Beta-Naphthylamine: A chemical linked to bladder cancer.

    • 4-Aminodiphenyl: A chemical associated with bladder cancer.

    • Bis-Chloromethyl Ether: A potential carcinogen causing liver, bladder, and lung cancer.

    • Benzidine: Can lead to bladder and skin cancers.

    • Vinyl Chloride: Associated with liver, kidney, and lung cancers.

    • Nitrosodimethylamine: A chemical linked to liver cancer and various other cancers.

    • Lead: Associated with various health problems including nerve damage, and brain disorders.

    • Inorganic Arsenic: Can cause liver and kidney damage along with other health complications.

    • Cadmium Dust: A metal dust associated with lung cancer, kidney damage, and other adverse health outcomes.

    • Chromium (VI): A heavy metal known to cause various cancers, especially lung and prostate cancer.

    • Coke Oven Emissions: A mixture of chemicals associated with various cancers.

    • Cadmium Fume: A metal fume linked to health problems like various cancers.

    • 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane: A chemical associated with health problems like liver and kidney issues and related cancers.

    • Ethylene Oxide: A chemical linked to liver cancer, bladder cancer, and lung cancer.

    • Cotton Dust: A known respiratory irritant causing lung diseases and other related health issues.

    • Acrylonitrile: Associated with health issues like various cancers and other related problems.

    • 1,3-Butadiene: A hydrocarbon associated with various cancers like lung, and liver cancers.

    • Silica (crystalline): A known irritant relating to respiratory diseases.

    • Methylene Chloride: A chemical associated with various health issues including lung and other cancers.

    • Hydrofluoric Acid: Causing eye problems and other respiratory distress among other health issues.

    • Phosgene: A chemical causing significant health problems, like hemorrhagic pulmonary edema.

    • Carbon Monoxide: A chemical causing various health issues such as bronchitits, and potentially other cancers.

    • Nitric Acid: Known for causing various health issues ranging from skin problems to respiratory problems.

    • Picric Acid: Associated with respiratory issues like chronic bronchitis and skin problems like dermatitis.

    • Ozone: Irritant that causes various respiratory system issues and potential associated cancers.

    • Parathion: Known as a pesticide linked to various health problems and potential cancers.

    • Portland Cement: A substance potentially causing various respiratory system issues.

    Routes of Exposure

    • Inhalation: Breathing in the chemicals.
    • Ingestion: Swallowing the chemicals.
    • Skin absorption: Chemicals absorbed through the skin.
    • Skin and/or eye contact: Direct contact with the chemicals.

    Major Industries

    • Industries where these chemicals are commonly used and/or produced are listed individually according to each specific chemical. This is done to avoid repetition.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms are listed in the individual chemical descriptions. Symptoms vary dependent on each specific chemical and include respiratory and skin irritation, nausea, vomiting, and various cancers.

    Additional Information

    • Additional information regarding each substance is included in the description, as per each individual chemical data to avoid repetition. Included are details such as chemical compositions, particulate matter, etc..

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    Toxicology1_rev08 (1) YYY PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on diseases and health effects related to various toxic exposures. This quiz covers different routes of exposure including skin absorption, ingestion, and inhalation, along with the symptoms and target organs affected. Perfect for students in environmental health or occupational safety fields.

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