Tourist Transportation and Air Travel Basics
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Questions and Answers

Convenience is one of the considerations that tourists prioritize when selecting a mode of transport.

True

Military aviation is primarily used for commercial passenger flights.

False

The Montgolfier brothers are credited with creating the first successful heavier-than-air flight.

False

Cost of transport services is a key factor influencing tourists' transportation choices.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safety and security are often less important to tourists than convenience.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heavier-than-air development aircraft represent one of the two main categories in the history of aviation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first flight in Philippine airspace was conducted by C.F. Marquez in a hot air balloon.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tourists are usually indifferent to the status and prestige of the transport services they use.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Wright brothers made their first successful flight in the 1800s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aviation is derived from the Latin word meaning bird.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tourists often choose transportation based on the routes available and layovers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Henri Giffard built the first successful airship in 1900.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Zeppelin was known for its rigid metal framework and hydrogen gas usage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

General aviation includes scheduled air services.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hindenburg was one of the most famous Zeppelins that carried passengers across the Pacific.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wilbur and Orville Wright are also known as the Wright brothers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philippine-based shipbuilders have been exporting ships since 1994.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aviation in the Philippines began in 1914.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first successful flight in Kittyhawk occurred in 1911.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 10 categories of aircraft based on their size and maneuverability.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commuter airplanes can carry a maximum of 19 passengers and weigh no more than 19,000 pounds.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Experimental airplanes must be fully proven in flight.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The publication Airline Guide includes six types of aircraft.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A point-to-point network refers to an airline operating simple routes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonard Da Vinci sketched flying machines called ornithopters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first airline established in the Philippines was Philippine Airways Service, Inc.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Otto Lilienthal was known for his work in developing ships.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Stringfellow collaborated with William Henson to design the Aerial Steam Carriage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Samuel Langley was known for designing manned aircraft exclusively.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The jet age is said to have started with Pan Am flight 111.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cora Wong was the first Filipino passenger to fly over Luneta Park.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Air Service was established in July 1920.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light Sport Aircraft have to meet specific weight and passenger requirements.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Limited Airplanes are exclusively made from civilian designs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal Aircraft can have a maximum weight of 12,500 pounds and accommodate up to nine passengers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restricted Aircraft are primarily used for passenger transit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transport Airplanes weigh more than 10,000 pounds and can hold more than 10 passengers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary Airplanes receive their certification based on compliance with production standards.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hub and spoke is a model used to describe an inefficient route network in airlines.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) was established with only 57 member airlines.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tourist Transportation Considerations

  • Tourists prioritize safety and security when choosing transportation.
  • Convenience and a hassle-free experience are highly desired by tourists.
  • Tourists are often drawn to transportation services that provide an exceptional travel experience.
  • Cost is a major factor influencing tourists' transportation choices.
  • Status and prestige associated with certain transportation services can influence decisions.

Air Transportation

  • The term "aviation" originated from the French word "avion", meaning "bird".
  • Aviation encompasses the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, especially heavier than air aircraft.
  • The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) defines general aviation as all civil aviation operations excluding scheduled air services and non-scheduled air transport for remuneration or hire.
  • Commercial aviation is a subset of general aviation, focusing on scheduled air services for passengers and cargo.

History of Aviation

  • The Wright brothers' first successful flight in 1903 marked the beginning of heavier-than-air aircraft flight.
  • Leonardo da Vinci's studies of bird flight and sketches of flying machines influenced aviation development.
  • Sir George Cayley successfully flew his glider across a small valley, becoming the first successful airman.
  • Otto Lilienthal built and flew numerous gliders, contributing to the development of fixed-wing aircraft.
  • Samuel Langley designed and created pilotless heavier-than-air crafts, contributing to aviation progress.

History of Philippine Aviation

  • The Philippines has a strong shipbuilding tradition, with ship exports dating back to 1994.
  • Aviation arrived in the Philippines in 1911, just eight years after the Wright brothers' first successful flight.
  • The first mail service delivered by air in the Philippines took place in 1914.
  • On February 27, 1911, James "Bud" C. Mars flew his red devil biplane 10 miles out of Manila, marking a significant milestone in Philippine aviation.
  • The first airline in the Philippines, Philippine Airways Service, Inc. (PASI), was established in 1919 by Major Joseph E.H. Stevenot and Alfred J. Croft.
  • The first Filipino passenger to experience air travel was an Igorot chieftain flown over Luneta Park (now Rizal Park) by Lee Hammond on February 12, 1912.
  • The Aviation Corporation of the Philippines (ACP) was founded in 1929 and later renamed as Philippine Airlines.

Aircraft Categories

  • The CFR-14 categorizes aircraft into 10 categories based on size and maneuverability: acrobatic, commuter, experimental, light sport, limited, normal, primary, restricted, transport, and utility.
  • Commercial and passenger aircraft types are further categorized by the Airline Guide, with five categories: jet (1), propjet (T), propeller (P), helicopter (H), and amphibian/seaplane (A).

Network Models

  • Point-to-Point: Airlines operate simple routes, focusing on direct flights between origin and destination cities.
  • Hub-and-Spoke: Network resembling a bicycle wheel, with a hub at the center connected to various spokes (destinations) by flights.

Global Industry Associations and Organizations

  • These associations serve as intermediaries and coordinators among member airlines and countries.
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA): A group of 290 member airlines organized in 1945, playing a crucial role in air transportation and the tourism industry.
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): A UN specialized agency established in 1944, responsible for administering and governing the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention).

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Tourism Transportation PDF

Description

Explore key considerations for tourists when choosing transportation, focusing on safety, convenience, and costs. Additionally, gain insights into the basics of air transportation, including the definition of aviation and its subdivisions. This quiz will enhance your understanding of how these factors influence travel decisions.

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