Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic defined the Mature-Railway System Era of transportation?
Which characteristic defined the Mature-Railway System Era of transportation?
- The rise of air travel and the philosophy of mass tourism due to the introduction of wide-bodied jets.
- The dominance of privately-owned automobiles and the development of extensive highway systems.
- The prevalence of travel arrangements made with individual suppliers due to limited transportation options.
- Aggressive marketing by railways, expansion into hotels, and provision of other travel-related services (correct)
What event triggered the Post-Mobility Adjustment Era and significantly altered travel patterns?
What event triggered the Post-Mobility Adjustment Era and significantly altered travel patterns?
- The expansion of railway systems offering more efficient and comfortable travel options.
- The oil embargo by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the subsequent increase in fuel prices. (correct)
- The introduction of wide-bodied jets, making air travel more accessible.
- The surge in automobile ownership and the construction of motorways and interstate highways.
During the Modern-Tourism Travel System Era, what was a key factor that contributed to the multiplication of car ownership at the expense of long-distance rail travel?
During the Modern-Tourism Travel System Era, what was a key factor that contributed to the multiplication of car ownership at the expense of long-distance rail travel?
- The introduction of high-speed rail networks.
- Government subsidies promoting rail infrastructure.
- The rise of budget airlines offering competitive prices.
- The introduction of wide-bodied jets for mass air travel. (correct)
What is a key characteristic of the Express-Travel System Era?
What is a key characteristic of the Express-Travel System Era?
How did advancements in transportation technology influence the Early-Industrial Travel System Era?
How did advancements in transportation technology influence the Early-Industrial Travel System Era?
Which of the following best describes the defining feature of the Pre-Industrial Travel System Era?
Which of the following best describes the defining feature of the Pre-Industrial Travel System Era?
How does automobile transportation compare to other modes of transport in enhancing tourists' experiences?
How does automobile transportation compare to other modes of transport in enhancing tourists' experiences?
How do senior citizens and retirees benefit from visiting casinos, beyond gaming activities?
How do senior citizens and retirees benefit from visiting casinos, beyond gaming activities?
What distinguishes card games played in casinos from table games?
What distinguishes card games played in casinos from table games?
In what primary way does the gaming entertainment industry serve social gamblers?
In what primary way does the gaming entertainment industry serve social gamblers?
Which of the following exemplifies a 'Purpose Built Attraction' as it relates to tourism?
Which of the following exemplifies a 'Purpose Built Attraction' as it relates to tourism?
How can recreational professionals best contribute to community development, as identified in the challenges for the 21st century?
How can recreational professionals best contribute to community development, as identified in the challenges for the 21st century?
How do railways compete with air and automobile transportation in modern times?
How do railways compete with air and automobile transportation in modern times?
Why is air travel considered one of the most important transportation modes in tourism?
Why is air travel considered one of the most important transportation modes in tourism?
What role does 'Surveillance' play within a casino's operations?
What role does 'Surveillance' play within a casino's operations?
Which factor primarily motivates curiosity seekers to visit modern mega-resorts?
Which factor primarily motivates curiosity seekers to visit modern mega-resorts?
Why are 'natural attractions' important in tourism?
Why are 'natural attractions' important in tourism?
What is the main purpose of 'Heritage Attractions'?
What is the main purpose of 'Heritage Attractions'?
What role do 'Ancillary Departments' play within casinos?
What role do 'Ancillary Departments' play within casinos?
Why do people visit casinos for recreation and entertainment?
Why do people visit casinos for recreation and entertainment?
Flashcards
Pre-Industrial Travel System Era
Pre-Industrial Travel System Era
Before widespread industrialization with few transportation services. Travel was limited to those with money and reason.
Early-Industrial Travel System Era
Early-Industrial Travel System Era
Innovation brought road improvements, railways, canals, and steamship services. Travel became accessible to more people.
Mature-Railway System Era
Mature-Railway System Era
Railways marketed aggressively and expanded operations. Railways began running hotels and providing other travel services.
Express-Travel System Era
Express-Travel System Era
Trains only stopped at major stations or terminals, increasing speed and encouraging more travel.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Automobile-Based Travel System Era
Automobile-Based Travel System Era
Privately-owned automobiles enhanced travel after the 1920s. Motorways and highways developed, dominating travel from 1920 to 1945.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Modern-Tourism Travel System Era
Modern-Tourism Travel System Era
Car ownership multiplied, mass air travel emerged post-WWII. Introduction of wide-bodied jets and mass tourism philosophy arose.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Post-Mobility Adjustment Era
Post-Mobility Adjustment Era
Began with the oil embargo in 1973, leading to increased fuel prices and a search for alternative travel modes.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Automobile Transportation
Automobile Transportation
Private cars, vans, and buses that offer flexibility and access to local areas, often at lower prices.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Railway Transportation
Railway Transportation
The oldest form of transportation that is now being applied with modern technology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sea Transportation
Sea Transportation
Includes cruise, boat, yachting, and ferry travel. Known as sailing hotels, cruise ships offer unique travel experiences.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Recreation
Recreation
Visiting places for relaxing or diverting activities, or pursuing leisure during free time.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Recreation (Public Agencies View)
Recreation (Public Agencies View)
Parks, playgrounds, swimming pools, sports fields, and community centers provided by local governments.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Recreation (Environmental View)
Recreation (Environmental View)
Outdoor forms of recreation's effect on natural environments, such as forests, mountains, rivers, and lakes.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Recreational Participation
Recreational Participation
Leisure activities including travel, cultural entertainment, arts, hobbies, and social clubs.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Natural Attractions
Natural Attractions
Attractions that drive travel, such as national parks, forests, botanical parks, and zoological parks.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Purpose Built Attractions
Purpose Built Attractions
Attractions developed specifically for tourism, like theme parks, zoos, or art galleries.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Heritage Attractions
Heritage Attractions
Attractions that inspire learning about contemporary and vanished civilizations like the Great Wall of China
Signup and view all the flashcards
Recreation Attractions
Recreation Attractions
Indoor/outdoor facilities for sports and recreation like bowling, camping, fishing, or golfing.
Signup and view all the flashcardsStudy Notes
Transportation Sector
- Rapid development and technological innovations enable tourists to reach destinations.
- Transportation is integral to the tourism and hospitality industry.
Transportation and Travel Evolution
- Transportation and travel have evolved through different eras.
- Pre-Industrial Travel System Era:
- Before widespread industrialization in Europe and North America
- Few common carriers and limited scheduled transportation
- Travelers arranged transportation with multiple suppliers
- Travel was limited to those with money and a reason to travel
- Early-Industrial Travel System Era
- Road improvements included canals, railways and steamship services
- Travel increased due to technological advances
- Common carriers emerged, offering scheduled services
- Mature-Railway System Era
- Thomas Cook initiated his company in the UK in 1840
- Railways aggressively marketed services, forming agencies and tour companies
- Railways expanded operations to include hotels and travel-related services
- Express-Travel System Era
- Trains and transport only stopped at major stations/terminals
- Increased travel speed encouraged more travel
- Automobile-Based Travel System Era
- Private automobiles gained influence in North America and Europe from the 1920s
- Development of motorways and interstate highways from 1920-1974
- Automobiles were the predominant mode of travel from 1920-1945
- Modern-Tourism Travel System Era (1945-1974)
- Increased car ownership decreased long-distance rail travel
- Mass air travel emerged after WWII
- Wide-bodied jets in 1970 increased air travel
- Mass tourism philosophy and marketing arose in the 1950s-1960s
- Post-Mobility Adjustment Era
- Started in 1973-1974 due to the OPEC oil embargo, which raised fuel prices
- The energy crisis altered global travel patterns
- Travelers sought alternative, group-oriented transportation modes
Selection of Transportation Mode
-
The mode and frequency of transport affect a tourist's travel experience
-
Transportation itself can be a tourist attraction - cruises, trains, and boat trips.
-
Air Transportation
- A key mode in tourism, changing perceptions of time and distance
- Airlines invest billions in innovations to meet demand
- The air travel industry rapidly developed with a major role in long-distance travel
- Air transport includes airplanes, helicopters, hot air balloons, and gliders
-
Automobile Transportation
- Preferred for short distances, including cars, vans, and buses
- Facilitates experiencing local cultures and offers flexibility
- Tourists use it often due to lower prices
-
Railways
- One of the oldest forms of transportation
- Used more for transporting loads in many countries
- Technological innovation led to fast trains competing with air and automobile transport
- Examples include high-speed, regional, rapid transit, and freight trains
-
Sea Transportation
- Includes cruises, boats, yachts, and ferries
- Cruise ships offer travel opportunities, allowing visits to multiple countries
- Other types of sea transport are maritime vessels, such as cargo carriers
Recreations and Attractions
- Recreation involves activities that relax or divert from normal routines (e.g., parks, museums)
- Leisure is the productive, creative, or contemplative use of free time
Varied Views of Recreation and Leisure
- Some view it as public agencies providing recreational facilities
- Others see it as centers for specific groups of people in the community
- Environmentalists focus on the impact of recreation on natural surroundings
Recreational Participation
- Encompasses a wide range of leisure activities, like travel, tourism, cultural entertainment, arts, hobbies, and social groups
- Can be enjoyed in groups or alone, be strenuous or relaxing and mental
Attractions
- Attractions are classifiable in several ways
- Natural Attractions
- The "mainsprings" that drive travel
- National parks, forests, botanical and zoological parks
- Purpose Built Attractions
- Attractions developed for tourism
- Theme parks, zoos, and art galleries
- Heritage Attractions
- Appeals to those interested in contemporary and ancient civilizations
- Great Wall of China and Rice Terraces in the Philippines
- Recreation Attractions
- Indoor and outdoor facilities for sports and recreation
- Bowling, camping, fishing, and golf
- Commercial Attractions
- Retail for gifts, handcrafted goods, arts, and souvenirs
- Shopping centers and boutiques
- Industrial Attractions
- Factory tours are growing in popularity
- Wineries and breweries
Challenges Faced by the Recreation and Leisure Service Field in the 21st Century
- Serving a diverse society
- Emphasizing social purposes
- Achieving public understanding
- Upgrading programs and facilities
- Adopting a benefits-based approach
- Promoting recreation as health-related
- Developing environmental partnerships
- Expanding family-centered facilities
- Promoting ethics in youth sports
- Mainstreaming persons with disabilities
- Planning for recreation in a job-scarce economy
- Developing professionalism
- Unifying recreation and leisure service fields
Gaming Entertainment
- The gaming industry includes casinos, card games, charitable games, lottery, and betting on races
- Gaming entertainment is a subset of this, focusing on casino gaming and related operations like hotel, retail, and entertainment
- The casino industry offers games of risk combined with entertainment and leisure activities
Games and Facilities Found Inside the Casino
- Table Games
- Wagering between the casino and customers
- Includes dice, roulette, pai-gow, and others
- Card Games
- Players gamble against each other
- Casino provides/deals the games
- Examples include blackjack, baccarat, and poker
- Slot Machine/Video Games
- Spinning reels activated by a handle or button
- Payouts are based on random number generation
- Includes video poker, keno, bingo, and lottery
- Keno and Bingo
- Games based on a random number system
- Race and Sports Books
- Wagering on horse track betting and other sporting events
- Casino Cage
- Financial transactions and accounting for casino monies
- Surveillance
- Monitoring gaming activities through high-tech cameras
- Ancillary Departments
- Support departments like restaurants, bars, entertainment, and lodging
Reasons for Visiting Casinos
- The Lure of Gambling
- Enjoyment of wagering and games of chance
- Recreation and Entertainment
- Escape from the stress of work
- Social
- Casinos offer social interaction
- Economic
- Low rates used to attract gamblers
- Curiosity
- Mega-resorts with must-see facilities attract visitors
- Amenity Offerings
- Additional draws for hotels/casinos, such as health spas, salons, and amusement centers
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
