Tourism Study Topics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is NOT a factor influencing available disposable income?

  • World oil prices
  • Mortgage rates
  • Current fashions and trends (correct)
  • Inflation and unemployment rates
  • Security measures are only important in transport terminals.

    False

    What is a crisis management plan used for?

    To prepare for and respond to emergencies or disasters.

    The health and safety regulations include reactions to ______ outbreaks.

    <p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following security concerns with their descriptions:

    <p>Terrorist attacks = Acts intended to cause harm or instill fear Data protection = Safeguarding personal information Airport tax = A fee imposed on air passengers E-safety = Protecting against online risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of accommodation is included in the services provided?

    <p>Mobile caravan pitches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ancillary services include only travel-related products.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two components of transportation that are typically relevant in travel services.

    <p>Flights and ground transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of visitor attraction can be categorized as _____, purpose-built, or heritage.

    <p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services is considered an ancillary service?

    <p>Event booking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each type of service with its description:

    <p>Package holidays = Combined travel options including accommodation and transport Insurance = Protection against unforeseen circumstances during travel Excursions = Short trips related to a holiday experience Transfers = Transportation between locations during a travel itinerary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of foreign exchange services in travel?

    <p>To convert currency for use in another country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a benefit of shared costs between organisations?

    <p>More customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shared commission on sales can be considered a disadvantage of collaboration between organisations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology can be found at transport hubs and gateways that enhances customer experience?

    <p>self-service check-in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shared costs enable an organisation to control more sectors of the _____ market.

    <p>different</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the technology with its primary usage in organisations:

    <p>Multimedia presentations = Visitor attractions Self-service check-in = Transport hubs Body scanners = Airport security Webcams = Real-time monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of organisations sharing services?

    <p>Loss of individual image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using technology such as animatronics improves the visitor experience at attractions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a technology that allows for quicker ticketing at visitor attractions.

    <p>fast-track tickets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effects of poor service by one organisation may potentially impact the _____ of the other.

    <p>reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason for increased sales through collaboration?

    <p>Wider variety of products and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one negative economic effect of tourism mentioned?

    <p>Money leakage to other countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Direct employment in tourism includes only high-skill jobs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that can lead to overreliance on tourism jobs.

    <p>Economic dependence on tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________ is an economic impact that results from seasonal employment in the tourism industry.

    <p>Economic instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tourism factors with their effects:

    <p>Increased TV coverage = Enhanced destination visibility Social media usage = Improved customer engagement Larger transportation = Increased accessibility Airport growth = Facilitated tourism growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a response by organizations to improve customer satisfaction?

    <p>Invest in social media marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infrastructure improvements in tourism only benefit tourists.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of distribution channels?

    <p>To enable customers to access products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two major sectors affected by tourism?

    <p>Hospitality and transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism can create __________ employment, leading to economic challenges in off-seasons.

    <p>seasonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interrelationships are defined as organizations that do not rely on each other.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge associated with low-skill jobs in tourism?

    <p>Limited career growth potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of interdependencies in a business context?

    <p>Organizations that rely on each other to provide a better product or service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Commercial partnerships involve two or more companies working together because they ________ to.

    <p>want</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of organizational relationships with their definitions:

    <p>Horizontal integration = Merging with a competitor at the same level Vertical integration = Merging with a supplier or distributor Interrelationships = Organizations that work together for mutual benefit Commercial partnerships = Two or more companies functioning together voluntarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes vertical integration?

    <p>Buying or merging with suppliers or distributors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizations involved in a commercial partnership are required to rely on each other.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of common ownership in organizations?

    <p>Increased efficiency through shared resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term ___________ channels refers to the method through which a customer gets a product.

    <p>distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of interrelationship?

    <p>Employment contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    8 Key Topics for Study

    •  There are 8 topics to learn
    •  These topics include 9 Sectors, Types of Tourism & Travel, Ownership & Aims, Statistics (Scale & Visitor Numbers), Interrelationships, Technology, GDP & Multiplier Effect & Employment, and Factors & Responses

    9 Sectors

    •  This is one of the 8 major study topics

    Types of Tourism & Travel

    •  Domestic tourism – holidays and trips in one's own country
    •  Outbound tourism – travelling to a different country for a visit or holiday
    •  Inbound tourism – visitors from overseas coming into the country

    Ownership & Aims

    •  Public – owned/funded by the government; staffed by paid employees but possibly volunteers
    •  Aims – to provide service to the public, spend funds appropriately, maintain best quality service, financially break-even, and maintain service levels to reinvest profit for improving services
    •  Private – owned by individuals or companies; public limited company (PLC); small to medium-sized enterprise (SME); staffed by paid employees
    •  Aims – usually financial; make profit, increase market share, increase turnover; improve/maintain image; increase/diversify product/services

    Statistics (Scale & Visitor Numbers)

    • No memorization needed for this topic
    • Students need to understand/apply techniques for answering questions about this topic
    • Information is presented in a table format that students can analyze

    Interrelationships

    •  Distribution channels – how consumers get the product (online, high street, etc.)
    •  Interrelationships – organizations working together for mutual benefit
    •  Interdependencies – organizations relying on each other for better products/services

    Technology

    •  E-brochures/websites, reviews/blogs/virtual tours, mailshots/popups/adverts, emailing tickets/vouchers, and apps for mobile/digital devices
    •  Technology in visitor attractions – multimedia, presentations, animatronics
    •  Technology at transport hubs & gateways - self-service check-in, body scanners
    •  Technology in accommodation - check-in, in-room entertainment, information
    •  Technology in travel, tour, and transport agencies - e-ticketing and m-ticketing

    GDP & Multiplier Effect & Employment

    •  GDP – Gross Domestic Product, total amount of products and services produced in a country in a year
    •  Multiplier effect – direct spending by tourists, circulated throughout the economy on indirect products like retail and hospitality; impact on direct and indirect employment.
    • Direct employment in one of the 9 sectors
    • Indirect employment - jobs

    Factors & Responses

    •  Development and innovation (e.g., larger/faster transport, airport growth)
    •  Media factors (e.g., increased TV coverage, social media)
    •  Social factors (e.g., changing family, grey market)
    •  Safety and security (e.g., terrorism)
    •  Environment and climate (e.g., climate change)
    •  Customer responses - e.g. good customer service, range of products, financial protection, technology, faster & more efficient service, safety, and security

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    Description

    Explore the 8 key topics crucial for tourism studies, including the 9 sectors, types of tourism, ownership models, and related aims. Understand how statistics, technology, and the economy play vital roles in tourism. This quiz will help you grasp essential concepts and their interrelationships.

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