Tourism Products and Destinations

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Questions and Answers

What constitutes a tourist product?

  • The services used during a tourist's stay exclusively.
  • Only the physical goods purchased by a tourist.
  • Only the attractions visited by a tourist.
  • A combination of the activities a tourist engages in at a destination and the services they use during their stay. (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a tourist product?

  • Tangible and can be inspected before purchase.
  • Supply is flexible and can be easily increased to meet demand.
  • Consistent in standard and quality over time.
  • Intangible, making it difficult to evaluate before purchase. (correct)

What is a key factor determining a tourist destination?

  • Only the availability of accommodation
  • Exclusively the natural attractions present
  • The interrelationship of attractions, amenities/facilities, accessibility, and activities (correct)
  • The price of goods and services

Which element of a tourism destination includes the range of services and basic infrastructure supporting a visitor's stay?

<p>Amenities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'image' important as an element of a tourist destination?

<p>It plays a crucial role in attracting visitors by presenting a unique character, safety, and quality of service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'price' affect a tourist destination's competitiveness?

<p>Price is crucial as it affects a destination's competition, relating to the cost of accommodation, attractions, food and tour services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the nine pillars of tourism?

<p>Financial Investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of tourism distinguishes it from other industries where products are delivered to the customer?

<p>Products are not brought to the customer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Miossec's model of tourism space evolution, what is the focus of the model?

<p>The stages of tourism development within a destination, from isolation to saturation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of destination evolution are considered in Miossec's levels of Destination Evolution?

<p>Development of Facilities, Development of Transport, Development of Tourists Behavior, and Attitudes of decision makers and population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Butler's Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model primarily explain?

<p>The evolution of a tourism area through six predictable stages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the last three stages in Butler's Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC)?

<p>Stagnation, Decline, Rejuvenation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does accessibility influence a tourist destination's success?

<p>It enables more potential visitors to reach the destination via road, air, rail, or cruise ships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the seasonal nature of tourism considered a characteristic?

<p>Demand fluctuates significantly depending on the time of year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of destination development, amenities are vital because:

<p>They support visitor experiences through services and infrastructure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these distinguishes tourism from traditional industries?

<p>Experience driven, and not necessarily consumable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tourism destination is highly dynamic, this suggests that it:

<p>Experiences rapid and constant changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tourism described as a multi-dimensional phenomenon?

<p>It touches on economic, cultural, and environmental dimensions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Butler's TALC model, what might a 'rejuvenation' phase signify for a tourism destination?

<p>The location introduces new attractions or improves its infrastructure to regain tourist interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of 'human resources' in a tourist destination?

<p>Quality service levels and friendliness of people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Tourist Product?

A combination of tourist activities and services used during their stay.

What is a Tourist Destination?

A geographical unit visited by tourists, including where they stay.

Attractions (Tourism)

Focus visitor attention and motivate tourist visits.

Amenities (Tourism)

Services and facilities supporting visitors' stays, including infrastructure.

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Accessibility (Tourism)

Roads, air, rail, and cruise access, plus visa requirements.

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Image (Tourism Destination)

Character or image attracting visitors, including uniqueness and safety.

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Human Resources (Tourism)

The tourism workforce impacting service levels.

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Price (Tourism)

Critical for a destination's competition, relating to accommodation and food costs.

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Pillars of Tourism

Transportation, accommodation, food, travel agents, souvenirs, attractions, and more.

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Tourism products are not...

Products are experienced at the destination.

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Tourist products are not...

Tourist products are reusable experiences.

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Tourism is a ...

Tourism is a complex mix of factors.

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Tourism is...

Tourism relies on human input.

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Tourism is...

Tourism varies with the seasons.

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Tourism is...

Tourism changes constantly.

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What is the Miossec model?

Model of tourism space evolution describing stages from isolation to saturation.

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Miossec's Destination Evolution factors

Development of facilities and transport, tourist behavior, and decision-maker attitudes.

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What is Butler's TALC?

Tourism Area Life Cycle with stages like exploration, involvement, development, stagnation.

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TALC Stages

Six stages: exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, and decline or rejuvenation.

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Tourism Characteristics Include...

Intangible, Psychological, Variable, Fixed Supply.

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Study Notes

Tourist Product

  • Combines tourist activities at a destination with the services they use during their visit

Characteristics of Tourist Products

  • Intangible items
  • Possess psychological attraction
  • Standards and quality vary over time
  • The supply of the product is fixed

Tourist Destination Definition

  • A geographical unit visited by tourists and where they stay
  • Dependent on the interrelationship of attractions, amenities/facilities, accessibility, and activities

Elements of a Tourism Destination

  • Attractions draw visitors and provide the initial motivation to visit
  • Amenities include a wide range of services and facilities that support visitors, including basic infrastructure
  • Accessibility involves ease of access via road, air, rail, or cruise ships, including visa requirements and ports of entry
  • Image, or unique character, is crucial for attracting visitors, encompassing uniqueness, sights, environmental quality, safety, service levels, and friendliness
  • Human resources in the tourism workforce
  • Price is an important aspect of competition with other destinations and relates to the cost of accommodation, attractions, food, and tours

9 Pillars of Tourism

  • Transportation
  • Accommodation
  • Food & Beverage
  • Travel Sectors/Agents
  • Souvenirs & Handicrafts
  • Attractions
  • Entertainment
  • Allied services
  • Tourism planning & development

Characteristics of the Tourism Industry

  • Products are not brought to the customer
  • Products are not used up or are inconsumable
  • Multi-dimensional phenomenon
  • Labor intensive
  • People-oriented
  • Seasonal
  • Dynamic

Miossec Model

  • "Miossec" (1976) refers to Jean-Marie Miossec, a researcher who developed a model of tourism space evolution
  • Model describes stages of tourism development within a destination, from isolation to saturation, through the introduction of resorts and transportation
  • Miossec levels of destination evolution include development of facilities, transport, tourist behavior, and decision-makers' and the population's attitudes

Butler's Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC)

  • Butler's (1980) TALC is a model to study the evolution of a tourism destination
  • A tourism area evolves through six stages
  • The stages are: exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, and decline or rejuvenation

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