Tourism Policy and Cooperation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the aims regarding domestic and international tourism?

  • Eliminate tourism policies altogether.
  • Encourage orderly and harmonious growth. (correct)
  • Restrict growth in tourism sectors.
  • Focus solely on international tourism.

Which organization should states broaden their tourism cooperation with?

  • International Criminal Court.
  • Global Trade Association.
  • World Tourism Organization. (correct)
  • World Health Organization.

What principle should states consider when formulating tourism policies?

  • Convention on Biological Diversity.
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • The Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
  • Manila Declaration on World Tourism. (correct)

What measure can enhance participation in tourism for everyone?

<p>Staggering holiday dates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to protect the tourism environment?

<p>It is a legacy for future generations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key roles recognized for the World Tourism Organization by the General Assembly of the United Nations?

<p>Contributing to economic development and international understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right is highlighted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights regarding leisure?

<p>The right to rest and leisure with reasonable limitations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations to ensure rest and leisure for everyone?

<p>International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an important consideration for tourism development according to the resolution from the United Nations Conference on International Travel and Tourism?

<p>Simplifying government formalities for international travel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the aims of the General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization's session held in Sofia?

<p>To encourage mutual understanding and international cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Tourism Bill of Rights contribute to society according to the content?

<p>By enhancing social, economic, and cultural interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of holidays does the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights emphasize?

<p>Periodic holidays should be provided with pay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of tourism as recognized in the background provided?

<p>It helps in improving mutual understanding and international relations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Manila Declaration on World Tourism emphasize?

<p>The human dimension of tourism and its role in improving quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right is solemnly affirmed as a natural consequence of the right to work?

<p>The right to rest, leisure, and holidays with pay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Tourism Bill of Rights recognizes the universal right to rest and leisure?

<p>Article I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should States aim to promote according to Article II of the Tourism Bill of Rights?

<p>The harmonious development of domestic and international tourism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'right to leisure' entail according to the Tourism Bill of Rights?

<p>Universal recognition of reasonable working hours and periodic leave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Manila Declaration view the role of tourism?

<p>As a vital force for peace and international understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of States regarding the principles in the Tourism Bill of Rights?

<p>To substitute them and apply them according to their own laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is mentioned as enhancing both social balance and awareness?

<p>The exercise of the right to rest and leisure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be respected according to host communities' customs?

<p>Sacred sites and shrines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive contribution that tourism professionals can make?

<p>Ensure the provision of quality products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must tourists do while in places of transit and sojourn?

<p>Respect the established moral order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of training should tourism professionals benefit from?

<p>Training schemes, both locally and internationally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be encouraged for tourism professionals and suppliers?

<p>Cooperation with public authorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can tourists contribute to lasting peace?

<p>By fostering understanding and friendly relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of the humanist nature of tourism that professionals should honor?

<p>Committing to any agreements made (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should communities provide to facilitate tourism development?

<p>Favorable conditions for tourism activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of states regarding tourism safety?

<p>Ensure safety and security through preventive measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized for the interaction between visitors and host communities?

<p>Mutual understanding and betterment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one measure states should take regarding the treatment of tourists?

<p>Allow tourists to move freely about the country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should states respond to potential exploitation through tourism?

<p>Prevent the use of tourism to exploit individuals for prostitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should states provide to ensure health and hygiene for tourists?

<p>Promote the best possible conditions of hygiene and access to health services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What entitlement do local populations have regarding tourism resources?

<p>Free access to their own tourism resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should tourists be expected to demonstrate towards host communities?

<p>Understanding and respect for local customs and traditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged regarding travel liberalization by states?

<p>Applying provisions from international facilitation instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should tourists show the greatest understanding of while traveling?

<p>Customs, beliefs, and behavior of host communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior should tourists refrain from while visiting host communities?

<p>Accentuating economic, social, and cultural differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an integral part of the common human heritage for tourists to be receptive to?

<p>Culture of the host communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a behavior that tourists should refrain from?

<p>Respecting local traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of access should tourists have to sites of interest?

<p>Free access, subject to regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT mentioned as a benefit for tourists during their travels?

<p>Discounts on tourist packages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should tourists be able to benefit from regarding public hygiene?

<p>Information on the effective prevention of diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided to tourists regarding their rights?

<p>Administrative and legal procedures for protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tourism's Importance

Tourism significantly benefits social, economic, cultural, and educational aspects of a nation.

UN Charter and Tourism

Tourism, following the UN Charter, promotes mutual understanding and international cooperation.

W.T.O.'s Role in Tourism

World Tourism Organization plays a vital role in tourism development, contributing to economic growth and respect for human rights.

Human Rights and Tourism

Tourism's development should respect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people, regardless of race, gender, language, or religion.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A statement adopted by the UN outlining basic human rights, including the right to rest and leisure.

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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

A UN agreement emphasizing the right to rest, leisure, and reasonable working hours, and paid holidays.

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UN Conference on International Travel and Tourism

A meeting focused on developing tourism globally and simplifying international travel procedures.

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Tourism & Economic Development

Tourism is a crucial factor in contributing to economic growth, connecting with social, cultural, and educational spheres.

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Tourism Growth

Encouraging the expansion of domestic and international tourism.

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Integrated Tourism Policies

Linking tourism plans with overall national development goals at various levels.

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Tourism Cooperation

Improving partnerships between nations to promote tourism.

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Accessible Tourism

Making tourism available to all people, focusing on work-life balance and accessibility for different groups.

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Tourism Environment Protection

Preserving the natural, social, and cultural aspects of tourism destinations.

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Universal right to rest & leisure

Everyone has the fundamental right to rest, leisure, and periodic holidays with pay, and to use them for travel and tourism, domestically and internationally.

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Tourism's social benefit

Tourism promotes harmony and understanding between countries and people.

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State's Role in Tourism

States have a responsibility to foster awareness of tourism and protect tourism resources.

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Tourism Bill of Rights (Article 1)

Everyone has rights to rest, leisure, reasonable working hours, and periodic paid leave; and freedom of movement within the law.

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Harmonious Tourism Development

States should encourage domestic and international tourism to benefit everyone involved.

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Manila Declaration

An international agreement emphasizing the importance of tourism for the quality of life and peace.

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Tourism as a Human Right

The right to travel for education and pleasure; part of the broader human rights framework.

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Tourism Policies

Governments create plans to support and manage tourism, aiming at a well-balanced development of both domestic and international tourism.

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Tourism - Liberalizing Travel

States should encourage more tourists by using existing international guidelines like those from the UN, ICAO, IMO, and W.T.O. to make travel easier.

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Tourism & Understanding

States should promote tourism awareness and encourage interaction between visitors and locals to improve mutual understanding.

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Tourist Safety

States should ensure tourist safety and security of their belongings through proactive measures like prevention and protection.

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Tourism & Health

States must offer good hygiene conditions, accessible healthcare services, and prevention of communicable diseases and accidents.

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Tourism & Prostitution

States must strictly prevent any form of exploitation of tourists for prostitution.

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Tourism & Narcotics

States should reinforce measures to prevent the illegal use of narcotics to protect both tourists and locals.

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Free Travel within a Country

States should allow tourists to travel freely within their boundaries, except for restrictions on certain areas due to national security.

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Tourist Equality

States must ensure no discrimination towards tourists based on their origin or background.

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Tourists' Duty

Tourists should respect the customs, beliefs, and heritage of their host communities and refrain from exploiting others.

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Tourists' Rights

Tourists have the right to access tourist sites, freedom of movement, and safe travel conditions.

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Tourism and Information

Tourists should have access to objective and complete information about their travel and sojourn.

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Tourism and Hygiene

Tourism destinations should provide satisfactory public hygiene and information about health services.

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Tourism and Communication

Tourists should have access to swift and efficient internal and external communication.

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Tourism and Legal Protection

Tourists should have administrative and legal guarantees for the protection of their rights.

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Tourism and Religion

Tourists have the right to practice their own religion and access existing facilities for religious purposes.

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Tourism and Financial Controls

Governments should aim to relax administrative and financial controls for tourists.

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Respect Host Communities

Tourists should respect customs, traditions, religious practices, and local taboos of host communities, ensuring the preservation of cultural sites and shrines.

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Hospitality for Tourists

Host communities should welcome tourists with hospitality, courtesy, and respect, fostering harmonious human and social relationships.

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Tourism Professionals' Role

Tourism professionals must promote sustainable and ethical tourism by upholding this Bill of Rights, delivering quality products, and avoiding exploitation.

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Encouraging Tourism Professionals

Tourism professionals should be supported through legislation to train, cooperate, and operate effectively without discrimination.

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Tourists' Role

Tourists should promote understanding and friendly relations among peoples through their behavior, fostering lasting peace.

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Rules for Tourists

Tourists should respect the established political, social, moral, and religious order at their destinations, obeying local laws and regulations.

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Tourists' Responsibility

Tourists are expected to ensure their actions contribute to a positive and sustainable travel experience, respecting both the environment and local communities.

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Ethical Tourism

Tourism should be based on principles of respect for local culture, environment, and human rights, ensuring sustainable development and meaningful experiences for both tourists and host communities.

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Study Notes

Tourism Bill of Rights and Tourist Code

  • The General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, held in Sofia in 1985, created a Tourism Bill of Rights and Tourist code.
  • The code highlights the importance of tourism in people's lives and its positive social, economic, and cultural impacts.
  • It acknowledges the United Nations Charter and the Manila Declaration on World Tourism, emphasizing international cooperation.
  • The code emphasizes the role of tourism in promoting understanding and bringing people together.
  • The code is aligned with Article 3 of the World Tourism Organization Statutes and other international agreements, promoting economic development, international understanding, peace, prosperity, and universal respect for human rights.
  • It recognizes the right to rest, leisure, reasonable work limitations, periodic pay, and paid holidays, as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
  • The code draws inspiration from the Manila Declaration on World Tourism (1980) highlighting the importance of human aspects and the promotion of tourism for all people.
  • The code encourages the development of domestic and international tourism and harmonious growth, integration of tourism policies with overall development policies (local, regional, national, and international), and broader cooperation within the world travel community.
  • The code encourages measures enabling participation in tourism by everyone, better allocation of work and leisure time, and ensuring availability of services for the young, elderly, and disabled, fostering awareness of tourism resources.

Article I

  • Guarantees the fundamental right of everyone to rest, leisure, reasonable working hours, periodic paid leave, and freedom of movement without restrictions.
  • Exercising these rights is crucial for social balance and national/universal awareness.

Article II

  • Encourages harmonious development of domestic and international tourism and leisure activities for the benefit of everyone.

Article III

  • Encourages orderly and harmonious growth of both domestic and international tourism.
  • Integrates tourism policies with overall development policies.
  • Promotes tourism cooperation on local, regional, national, and international levels.

Article IV

  • Encourages tourists' access to heritage of host communities.
  • Promotes understanding and betterment between visitors and host communities.
  • Ensures safety of visitors and security of their belongings.
  • Provides conditions of hygiene and access to health services.
  • Prevent tourism exploitation for purposes like prostitution.
  • Reinforces measures to prevent illegal drug use.

Article V

  • Permits domestic and international tourists freedom of movement throughout the country, but with limitations in the national interest.
  • Prohibits discriminatory measures against tourists.
  • Allows quick access to administrative and legal services.
  • Enables tourists to readily access internal and external communications.
  • Encourages understanding of host communities' customs and traditions.
  • Protects artistic, archaeological, and cultural treasures.

Article VI

  • Host communities have rights to their tourism resources
  • Tourists have a responsibility to respect host communities' customs, traditions, and cultural heritage.
  • Information on customs, traditions, and resources should be provided to tourists.

Article VII

  • Encourages populations to receive tourists with respect and hospitality, as well as fostering friendly relations.

Article VIII

  • Tourism professionals, suppliers, and services contribute to tourism development by providing high-quality products.
  • They should adhere to principles and commitments.
  • Should avoid exploiting tourism for other purposes.

Article IX

  • Provides favorable conditions to tourism professionals to operate without impediments or discrimination.

Article X

  • Encourages positive behavior and friendly relations by tourists to promote peaceful relations on national and international levels.

Article XI

  • Tourists must respect local legislation and regulations
  • Respect host community customs, beliefs, and behaviors.
  • Avoid accentuating differences between tourists and locals .
  • Respect local traditions, religions, and cultural heritage.

Article XII

  • Tourists should have access to relaxation of financial and administrative controls,
  • Provides the best possible conditions of transport and sojourn by suppliers of tourism services
  • Ensures safety of people and belongings
  • Access to healthcare & hygiene
  • Access to efficient public communication.

Article XIII

  • Tourists should be provided with fair access to tourist sites.
  • Tourists have freedom of movement.
  • Provides access to information on conditions and facilities.
  • Ensures safety of people and belonging, and consumers' rights.

Article XIV

  • People have a right to make needs known to legislative representatives.
  • Ensures that tourists have the right to rest.

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