Tourism Policy and Cooperation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the aims regarding domestic and international tourism?

Eliminate tourism policies altogether.

Encourage orderly and harmonious growth. (correct)

Restrict growth in tourism sectors.

Focus solely on international tourism.

Which organization should states broaden their tourism cooperation with?

International Criminal Court.

Global Trade Association.

World Tourism Organization. (correct)

World Health Organization.

What principle should states consider when formulating tourism policies?

Convention on Biological Diversity.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

Manila Declaration on World Tourism. (correct)

What measure can enhance participation in tourism for everyone?

Staggering holiday dates. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to protect the tourism environment?

It is a legacy for future generations. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key roles recognized for the World Tourism Organization by the General Assembly of the United Nations?

Contributing to economic development and international understanding Signup and view all the answers

What right is highlighted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights regarding leisure?

The right to rest and leisure with reasonable limitations Signup and view all the answers

Which document was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations to ensure rest and leisure for everyone?

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Signup and view all the answers

What was an important consideration for tourism development according to the resolution from the United Nations Conference on International Travel and Tourism?

Simplifying government formalities for international travel Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the aims of the General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization's session held in Sofia?

To encourage mutual understanding and international cooperation Signup and view all the answers

How does the Tourism Bill of Rights contribute to society according to the content?

By enhancing social, economic, and cultural interactions Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of holidays does the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights emphasize?

Periodic holidays should be provided with pay Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of tourism as recognized in the background provided?

It helps in improving mutual understanding and international relations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Manila Declaration on World Tourism emphasize?

The human dimension of tourism and its role in improving quality of life Signup and view all the answers

What right is solemnly affirmed as a natural consequence of the right to work?

The right to rest, leisure, and holidays with pay Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Tourism Bill of Rights recognizes the universal right to rest and leisure?

Article I Signup and view all the answers

What should States aim to promote according to Article II of the Tourism Bill of Rights?

The harmonious development of domestic and international tourism Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'right to leisure' entail according to the Tourism Bill of Rights?

Universal recognition of reasonable working hours and periodic leave Signup and view all the answers

How does the Manila Declaration view the role of tourism?

As a vital force for peace and international understanding Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of States regarding the principles in the Tourism Bill of Rights?

To substitute them and apply them according to their own laws Signup and view all the answers

What factor is mentioned as enhancing both social balance and awareness?

The exercise of the right to rest and leisure Signup and view all the answers

What should be respected according to host communities' customs?

Sacred sites and shrines Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive contribution that tourism professionals can make?

Ensure the provision of quality products Signup and view all the answers

What must tourists do while in places of transit and sojourn?

Respect the established moral order Signup and view all the answers

What type of training should tourism professionals benefit from?

Training schemes, both locally and internationally Signup and view all the answers

What should be encouraged for tourism professionals and suppliers?

Cooperation with public authorities Signup and view all the answers

How can tourists contribute to lasting peace?

By fostering understanding and friendly relations Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of the humanist nature of tourism that professionals should honor?

Committing to any agreements made Signup and view all the answers

What should communities provide to facilitate tourism development?

Favorable conditions for tourism activities Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of states regarding tourism safety?

Ensure safety and security through preventive measures Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized for the interaction between visitors and host communities?

Mutual understanding and betterment Signup and view all the answers

What is one measure states should take regarding the treatment of tourists?

Allow tourists to move freely about the country Signup and view all the answers

How should states respond to potential exploitation through tourism?

Prevent the use of tourism to exploit individuals for prostitution Signup and view all the answers

What should states provide to ensure health and hygiene for tourists?

Promote the best possible conditions of hygiene and access to health services Signup and view all the answers

What entitlement do local populations have regarding tourism resources?

Free access to their own tourism resources Signup and view all the answers

What should tourists be expected to demonstrate towards host communities?

Understanding and respect for local customs and traditions Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged regarding travel liberalization by states?

Applying provisions from international facilitation instruments Signup and view all the answers

What should tourists show the greatest understanding of while traveling?

Customs, beliefs, and behavior of host communities Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior should tourists refrain from while visiting host communities?

Accentuating economic, social, and cultural differences Signup and view all the answers

What is an integral part of the common human heritage for tourists to be receptive to?

Culture of the host communities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a behavior that tourists should refrain from?

Respecting local traditions Signup and view all the answers

What kind of access should tourists have to sites of interest?

Free access, subject to regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT mentioned as a benefit for tourists during their travels?

Discounts on tourist packages Signup and view all the answers

What should tourists be able to benefit from regarding public hygiene?

Information on the effective prevention of diseases Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided to tourists regarding their rights?

Administrative and legal procedures for protection Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tourism Bill of Rights and Tourist Code

The General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, held in Sofia in 1985, created a Tourism Bill of Rights and Tourist code.
The code highlights the importance of tourism in people's lives and its positive social, economic, and cultural impacts.
It acknowledges the United Nations Charter and the Manila Declaration on World Tourism, emphasizing international cooperation.
The code emphasizes the role of tourism in promoting understanding and bringing people together.
The code is aligned with Article 3 of the World Tourism Organization Statutes and other international agreements, promoting economic development, international understanding, peace, prosperity, and universal respect for human rights.
It recognizes the right to rest, leisure, reasonable work limitations, periodic pay, and paid holidays, as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The code draws inspiration from the Manila Declaration on World Tourism (1980) highlighting the importance of human aspects and the promotion of tourism for all people.
The code encourages the development of domestic and international tourism and harmonious growth, integration of tourism policies with overall development policies (local, regional, national, and international), and broader cooperation within the world travel community.
The code encourages measures enabling participation in tourism by everyone, better allocation of work and leisure time, and ensuring availability of services for the young, elderly, and disabled, fostering awareness of tourism resources.

Article I

Guarantees the fundamental right of everyone to rest, leisure, reasonable working hours, periodic paid leave, and freedom of movement without restrictions.
Exercising these rights is crucial for social balance and national/universal awareness.

Article II

Encourages harmonious development of domestic and international tourism and leisure activities for the benefit of everyone.

Article III

Encourages orderly and harmonious growth of both domestic and international tourism.
Integrates tourism policies with overall development policies.
Promotes tourism cooperation on local, regional, national, and international levels.

Article IV

Encourages tourists' access to heritage of host communities.
Promotes understanding and betterment between visitors and host communities.
Ensures safety of visitors and security of their belongings.
Provides conditions of hygiene and access to health services.
Prevent tourism exploitation for purposes like prostitution.
Reinforces measures to prevent illegal drug use.

Article V

Permits domestic and international tourists freedom of movement throughout the country, but with limitations in the national interest.
Prohibits discriminatory measures against tourists.
Allows quick access to administrative and legal services.
Enables tourists to readily access internal and external communications.
Encourages understanding of host communities' customs and traditions.
Protects artistic, archaeological, and cultural treasures.

Article VI

Host communities have rights to their tourism resources
Tourists have a responsibility to respect host communities' customs, traditions, and cultural heritage.
Information on customs, traditions, and resources should be provided to tourists.

Article VII

Encourages populations to receive tourists with respect and hospitality, as well as fostering friendly relations.

Article VIII

Tourism professionals, suppliers, and services contribute to tourism development by providing high-quality products.
They should adhere to principles and commitments.
Should avoid exploiting tourism for other purposes.

Article IX

Provides favorable conditions to tourism professionals to operate without impediments or discrimination.

Article X

Encourages positive behavior and friendly relations by tourists to promote peaceful relations on national and international levels.

Article XI

Tourists must respect local legislation and regulations
Respect host community customs, beliefs, and behaviors.
Avoid accentuating differences between tourists and locals .
Respect local traditions, religions, and cultural heritage.

Article XII

Tourists should have access to relaxation of financial and administrative controls,
Provides the best possible conditions of transport and sojourn by suppliers of tourism services
Ensures safety of people and belongings
Access to healthcare & hygiene
Access to efficient public communication.

Article XIII

Tourists should be provided with fair access to tourist sites.
Tourists have freedom of movement.
Provides access to information on conditions and facilities.
Ensures safety of people and belonging, and consumers' rights.

Article XIV

People have a right to make needs known to legislative representatives.
Ensures that tourists have the right to rest.

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Test your knowledge on the aims and principles of domestic and international tourism, including the roles of organizations like the World Tourism Organization. Explore the importance of environmental protection in tourism and the rights related to leisure as highlighted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.