Tourism Marketing Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes tourism marketing from marketing tangible products?

  • It avoids consumer research.
  • It focuses on selling physical goods.
  • It deals with intangible and perishable services. (correct)
  • It ignores variability in product quality.

Which of the following is NOT a type of tourism marketing orientation?

  • Marketing Orientation
  • Production Orientation
  • Societal Orientation
  • Stakeholder Orientation (correct)

Which segmentation type focuses on tourists’ lifestyle, attitudes, and values?

  • Geographic
  • Demographic
  • Psychographic (correct)
  • Behavioral

The “Four Ps” of marketing include all the following EXCEPT:

<p>Packaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of branding in tourism?

<p>To differentiate the destination from competitors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is the first in the tourism marketing process?

<p>Where are we now? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes tourism products unique compared to other products?

<p>They combine physical goods and personal services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Push factors in travel motivation are best described as:

<p>Internal desires like escaping routine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes an unexpected discovery while traveling?

<p>Serendipity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the alignment between a traveler's identity and their travel destination?

<p>Compatibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of technology on tourism experiences?

<p>It has enabled better accessibility and sharing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value from the Theory of Consumption Values pertains to social acceptance?

<p>Social Value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the traveler's buying process do preferences and alternative evaluations occur?

<p>Evaluation and Preference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive dissonance refer to in the context of travel purchases?

<p>Anxiety after making a purchase decision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of information need is driven by a desire for novelty and curiosity?

<p>Epistemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a characteristic of traveler information behavior?

<p>Exclusivity to pre-trip stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Serendipity

Finding something good or valuable without looking for it; accidental good fortune.

Personalization

Tailoring something to suit individual needs and preferences.

Destination Alignment Theory

A theory relating travelers' personal values to the characteristics of a destination.

Compatibility (in travel)

Matching between the traveler and the destination, in terms of needs and preferences.

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Social Value (in travel)

The perceived social acceptance and approval of a travel choice.

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Cognitive dissonance (in travel)

Anxiety or discomfort experienced after making a travel decision.

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Hedonic Information Need

The need for novelty, curiosity and enjoyment in travel planning.

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Allocentric Traveler

A traveler who seeks adventure and local experiences.

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Tourism Marketing vs. Tangible Products

Tourism marketing deals with intangible, perishable services (like travel experiences) unlike tangible products (like cars).

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Tourism Marketing Orientation (NOT)

Stakeholder Orientation is NOT a type of tourism marketing orientation. Common orientations are Production, Marketing, and Societal.

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Psychographic Segmentation

Segmenting tourists based on their lifestyle, attitudes, and values.

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Four Ps of Marketing (EXCEPT)

Packaging is NOT one of the core 4 Ps in marketing; the 4 Ps include Product, Price, Promotion, and Place.

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Tourism Branding Goal

The main goal of branding in tourism is to differentiate a destination from competitors.

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First Step in Tourism Marketing Process

The first step is to assess the current situation: 'Where are we now?'

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Promotional Message During Awareness

Informative messaging is ideal for the awareness stage of the buying process.

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Tourism Products Uniqueness

Tourism products are unique because they blend physical goods AND personal services.

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Study Notes

Tourism Marketing Fundamentals

  • Key Difference: Tourism marketing focuses on intangible, perishable services, unlike marketing tangible products.
  • Marketing Orientations: Production, Marketing, Societal, and Stakeholder are marketing orientations.

Segmentation

  • Psychographic: This segmentation focuses on lifestyle, attitudes, and values of tourists.

Marketing Mix (4Ps)

  • Four Ps: Price, Promotion, Product, and Place (packaging not part of the 4 Ps).

Branding in Tourism

  • Branding Goal: Differentiate the destination from competitors.

Tourism Marketing Process

  • First Step: Assessing the current situation ("Where are we now?").

Promotional Messages

  • Awareness Stage: Informative promotional messages are crucial.

Promotional Tools

  • Promotional Toolbox: Public Relations is part of the promotional mix.

Tourism Products

  • Uniqueness: Tourism products combine physical goods and personal services, making them different from other products.
  • Development: DMOs promote collaboration between stakeholders for product development.

Travel Motivation

  • Push Factors: Individual desires, like escaping routine, drive travel choices.

Benefits of Tourism

  • Long-lasting Effects: Reduced stress is a benefit with long-lasting effects, unlike a short-term experience like buying souvenirs.

Tourism Experiences

  • Serendipity: Unexpected, positive surprises are part of the tourism experience.
  • Destination Compatibility: Aligns the destination to the traveller’s personal identity.

Technological Impact

  • Technology: Technology enhances access and sharing, altering tourism experiences.

Consumption Values

  • Social Value: Social acceptance of a purchase is a consumption value.

Traveler’s Buying Process

  • Evaluation/Preference: Traveler forms preferences and evaluates travel options.
  • Cognitive Dissonance: Anxiety after making a purchase decision.
  • Information Needs: Hedonic, Functional needs refer to types and causes of traveler’s information needs.
  • Information Behavior: Characterized by multi-channel use and multi-dimensional value.
  • Hofstede's Power Distance: Measures acceptance of inequality within a culture.
  • Structural Barriers: Limited discretionary time or money are structural barriers.
  • Allocentric Travelers: Seek adventure and local cultures.
  • Destination Image: Influences travel behavior by affecting perceptions and choices.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of tourism marketing, including its unique characteristics, segmentation strategies, and the marketing mix. This quiz covers the key differences in tourism marketing, the importance of branding, promotional tools, and the overall tourism marketing process. Test your knowledge of how to effectively market tourism products and services.

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