Tourism, Biodiversity and Conservation

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Questions and Answers

How does tourism negatively impact biodiversity?

  • Through community-based tourism initiatives.
  • By funding conservation programs.
  • Through habitat destruction for infrastructure. (correct)
  • By promoting eco-friendly practices.

Which of the following exemplifies ethical wildlife tourism?

  • Feeding wild animals to attract them for better viewing.
  • Supporting dolphin shows in marine parks.
  • Maintaining a safe distance from wild animals. (correct)
  • Participating in elephant riding attractions.

What role do Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) play in sustainable marine tourism?

  • They facilitate overfishing by concentrating marine life in specific zones.
  • They encourage the use of single-use plastics to boost local economies.
  • They help conserve ocean life and support marine biodiversity. (correct)
  • They contribute to coral reef damage by allowing tourism activities.

How can tourism contribute to climate change?

<p>Through the carbon footprint from flights, transport and energy use in hotels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does tourism contribute to the introduction of invasive species?

<p>Through the unintentional spread of non-native species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of wildlife conservation in tourism?

<p>Protecting species and their habitats to ensure their survival. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do community-based tourism initiatives play in biodiversity conservation?

<p>They support local biodiversity efforts by involving and benefiting local communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to coral reef damage from tourism?

<p>Boat anchors and irresponsible diving/snorkeling practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes wildlife watching from exploitative tourism?

<p>Wildlife watching observes animals in their natural environment, while exploitative tourism involves unethical attractions such as elephant riding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can revenue generated from sustainable tourism contribute to conservation?

<p>By funding conservation programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of legal frameworks such as CITES and IUCN Red List in wildlife protection?

<p>They establish international standards for wildlife protection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is biodiversity important to the tourism industry?

<p>It is a key asset, particularly in destinations rich in wildlife, forests and marine ecosystems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can reducing plastic use help protect marine life in tourism destinations?

<p>By decreasing the amount of plastic waste that ends up in the ocean harming marine animals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures were implemented in Rwanda to ensure minimal disruption to wildlife while still enabling tourism?

<p>Strict regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does community-based eco-tourism aim to protect in Donsol and Sorsogon, Philippines?

<p>Whale sharks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental issue is often associated with waste disposal and chemical runoff in tourism destinations?

<p>Pollution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides CITES and IUCN, what regulatory instrument often effects wildlife and their protection?

<p>Local laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best definition of 'biodiversity'?

<p>The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Savannah environment important to the tourism industry?

<p>As a tourism-dependent ecosystem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is detrimental to the effort of conservation?

<p>Habitat encroachment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biodiversity

The variability among living organisms from all sources and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.

Habitat Destruction

Land clearing for resorts and roads, causes deforestation & ecosystem fragmentation.

Pollution effecting Biodiversity

Waste disposal issues and plastic pollution in oceans affecting marine life.

Tourism's Climate Change Contribution

When tourism contributes to the carbon footprint from flights, transport, and energy use.

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Invasive Species Introduction

Invasive species that tourism spreads, that threaten local biodiversity ecosystems.

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Ethical Wildlife Tourism

Responsible tourism practices that do not harm animals or their habitats.

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Wildlife Watching

Observing animals in their natural environment.

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Sustainable Marine Tourism

Responsible tourism practices that do not harm marine ecosystems.

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Coral Reef Damage

Boat anchors and sunscreen chemicals that damage coral reefs.

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Eco-friendly snorkeling

Guidelines to snorkel and dive in a responsible way.

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Study Notes

  • The unit is about biodiversity and wildlife conservation within the context of tourism.
  • The module explores the relationship between tourism and biodiversity.
  • It also explores wildlife conservation, and how tourism can support environmental protection.

Impact of Tourism on Biodiversity

  • Biodiversity matters to tourism.
  • Tourism-dependent ecosystems include coral reefs, rainforests, Savannah, and wetlands.
  • National parks, marine reserves, and conservation areas play a role in tourism.

Tourism's Negative Effects on Biodiversity

  • Habitat destruction occurs through clearing land for resorts and infrastructure, leading to deforestation.
  • Pollution arises from waste disposal problems, plastic pollution in oceans, and chemical runoff.
  • Tourism contributes to climate change via carbon footprint from flights, transportation, and hotel energy use.
  • Wildlife disruption includes noise pollution, illegal feeding, and habitat encroachment.
  • Introducing invasive species can threaten ecosystems.

Tourism's Positive Contributions to Biodiversity

  • Eco-tourism serves as a conservation tool.
  • Community-based tourism helps local biodiversity.
  • Revenue from sustainable tourism can fund conservation programs.

Principles of Wildlife Conservation in Tourism

  • Protecting species and their habitats is very important for wildlife conservation.
  • Legal frameworks like CITES, IUCN Red List, and laws protect wildlife.

Ethical Wildlife Tourism

  • Ethical wildlife tourism doesn't harm animals or habitats.
  • Wildlife watching involves observing animals in their environment, while exploitative tourism includes unethical attractions like elephant riding or dolphin shows.
  • You must keep a safe distance from wild animals
  • Do no touch, feed or disturb animals
  • One should choose ethical wildlife sanctuaries over commercialized attractions.

Case Studies of Responsible Wildlife Tourism

  • In Rwanda, strict regulations minimizes disruption to gorillas.
  • In the Philippines (Donsol, Sorsogon), community-based eco-tourism protects whale sharks.
  • In Thailand, elephant sanctuaries transition from elephant riding to ethical rehabilitation programs.

The Importance of Marine Biodiversity in Tourism

  • Coral reefs, mangroves, and marine life serve as tourism attractions.
  • Marine protected areas (MPAs) is how ocean life is conserved.
  • Sustainable marine tourism contributes economically and environmentally.

Threats to Marine Ecosystems from Tourism

  • Coral reefs can be damaged by boat anchors, sunscreen chemicals, and irresponsible practices.
  • Overfishing & illegal fishing can be helped or prevented by the exploitation of marine resources
  • Plastic pollution impacts marine life, but tourism can reduce waste.

Best Practices for Sustainable Marine Tourism

  • You can utilize eco-friendly snorkeling and diving guidelines.
  • Support marine conservation programs through tourism fees.
  • Choose responsible tour operators that follow guidelines for conservation.
  • You can use reef-safe sunscreens and reduce plastic use.

Conclusion

  • Tourism can protect or harm biodiversity.
  • Sustainable practices, strict laws, and education can drive conservation.
  • Ethical wildlife interactions and responsible marine tourism are crucial for balancing economic benefits with environmental protection.

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