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Which classification of ecotourism involves a high volume of tourists and a strong emphasis on personal experience?
What is a key value of ecotourism that emphasizes community involvement and moral considerations?
Which type of ecotourism focuses on minimizing negative impacts on nature while affirming human rights to thrive?
What distinguishes urban ecotourism from other forms of ecotourism?
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Which classification of ecotourism is characterized by a clear separation between humans and nature?
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Who popularized the term 'ecotourism' in 1983?
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What year was the concept of ecotourism introduced in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential benefit of ecotourism?
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Ecotourism is defined as responsible travel that conserves the environment while sustaining the well-being of which of the following?
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Which organization defined ecotourism in 1991 as environmentally responsible travel to undisturbed natural areas?
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What is emphasized in the definition of ecotourism provided by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature?
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Which factor is highlighted as a contributor to the sustainable nature of ecotourism?
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What does ecotourism aim to reduce regarding the impacts of tourism?
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What is a fundamental principle of urban ecotourism?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a major value or principle of ecotourism?
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In the context of ecotourism, what does 'lower volume, passive ecotourism' emphasize?
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Which of the following themes primarily emphasizes the importance of ecological protection in ecotourism?
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What is the main difference between larger scale and lower volume passive ecotourism?
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What is the primary purpose of a Strict Nature Reserve?
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Which of the following best describes a Natural Monument?
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What distinguishes a Wildlife Sanctuary from a Natural Park?
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In which type of zone are all human activities generally prohibited?
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What is the focus of Sustainable Use Zones?
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For what specific purpose are Special Use Zones designed?
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What is a main characteristic of Natural Biotic Areas?
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Which of the following is NOT a management zone type described?
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What is a critical environmental aspect that ecotourism sites aim to promote?
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Which of the following is NOT a site management consideration for ecotourism?
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Which of these focuses on community engagement in ecotourism operations?
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What is a significant training need for communities involved in ecotourism?
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Which of the following describes a characteristic of an ecotourism site?
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What percentage of plant species in the Philippines are unique to the country?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a notable ecotourism site in the Philippines?
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Which of these is primarily a benefit of ecotourism?
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Which term describes ecotourism that integrates sustainable development into its framework?
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What is an essential aspect of ecotourism defined by Society's Dictionary?
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What has been a criticism of nature tourism programs?
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How is ecotourism defined in the context of Indonesia?
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What is one major goal of the eco-tourism area concept, as defined in Thailand?
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What is a key component of an ecotourism business plan that focuses on operational activities and preventing crowding?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the contents typically included in an ecotourism business plan?
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What administrative order provides rules and regulations for the issuance of Special Use Agreements in Protected Areas?
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Which type of ecotourism business model typically involves collaboration between different sectors?
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Which element of the business plan focuses on goals, objectives, and actionable steps to achieve ecotourism success?
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Which element is NOT typically included in the contents of an ecotourism plan?
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Which of the following strategies specifically focuses on managing the interactions between visitors and the ecological environment?
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What type of ecotourism involves partnerships between NGOs and private enterprises?
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In terms of tourism profile, which of the following aspects pertains to the analysis of the natural resource base?
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Which component of the ecotourism management plan primarily deals with the implementation and assessment of strategies?
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Study Notes
Megadiversity
- The Philippines hosts hundreds of animal species and diverse plant life, with 67% of plants being endemic.
Notable Ecotourism Sites
- Cordillera Rice Terraces: A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing ancient agricultural practices.
- Puerto Princesa Underground River: A natural wonder featuring a long subterranean river system.
- Agusan Marsh: A biodiversity-rich wetland and habitat for various wildlife.
- Mayon Volcano: Known for its perfect cone shape and active geological features.
- Bohol: Famous for tarsiers, one of the world's smallest primates.
- Donsol: Popular for whale shark interactions during migration seasons.
- Olango Islands: A crucial stopover for migratory birds, making it a prime birdwatching location.
Ecotourism Benefits
- Generates revenue and creates local employment opportunities.
- Promotes environmental conservation and raises awareness about local cultures.
- Encourages women's inclusion in ecotourism initiatives.
History of Ecotourism
- Developed as a response to the detrimental effects of mass tourism, focusing on sustainability.
- “Ego-tourism” can worsen issues instead of alleviating them, highlighting the need for a sustainable approach.
Ecotourism Definitions
- Ecotourism emphasizes small-scale, responsible travel that conserves natural environments and benefits local populations.
- International definitions highlight environmentally responsible travel to relatively undisturbed areas that promote conservation.
Key Figures and Milestones
- "Ecotourism" coined in 1965 by Claus-Dieter Hetzer, popularized by Hector Ceballos-Lascurain in 1983.
- Introduced in the Philippines in 1992, with a formal structure established by Executive Order 111 in 1999.
Classification of Ecotourism
- Hard Ecotourism: Physically active with a strong environmental commitment.
- Soft Ecotourism: More passive, focusing on interpretation with moderate tourism volume.
- Peep Ecotourism: Emphasizes coexistence and minimizing impact on nature.
- Shallow Ecotourism: Supports separation between humans and nature.
Key Values and Themes
- Focus on minimal environmental impact, education, community participation, ethics, and cultural sensitivity.
- Themes include environmental conservation and cultural preservation.
Urban Ecotourism
- Engages residents and visitors in appreciating urban natural and cultural resources.
- Shares core values with traditional ecotourism, emphasizing interpretation and education.
Types and Management Zones
- Protected areas vary from strict nature reserves to natural monuments and wildlife sanctuaries, each designated for unique ecosystems.
- Management zones include strict protection areas, multiple-use zones, and sustainable-use zones, guiding activities according to ecological and community needs.
Ecotourism Business Plans
- Plans should include a vision, goals, objectives, strategies for management, and community involvement.
- Financial aspects and marketing strategies are crucial for sustainability.
Skills and Training
- Local community skills should be assessed for adequacy; training may involve internships or expert-led seminars.
Visitor Management Strategies
- Focuses on controlling visitor volume and behavior to minimize impacts on ecotourism sites.
Ecotourism Operation Essentials
- Emphasizes equitable benefit distribution, community involvement in decision-making, and effective resource utilization.
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Description
Explore the rich biodiversity of the Philippines, a hotspot for unique flora and fauna. Discover notable ecotourism sites, including the famed Rice Terraces and the Underground River, while learning about the benefits of ecotourism in generating revenue and empowering local communities.
