Tourism as an Integrated Discipline
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following academic subjects is NOT directly related to tourism?

  • Geography
  • Psychology
  • Astronomy (correct)
  • Marketing
  • Political stability is a minor factor in the development of tourism.

    False

    Who are the primary individuals that tourism service suppliers provide services to?

    Travellers

    The __________ factors include demographic trends and social changes affecting tourism products.

    <p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their descriptions:

    <p>Travellers = The center of tourism activities Tourism Promoters = First contact with travellers Tourism Service Suppliers = Independently provides services External Environment = Determines interaction among tourism parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tourist arranges their own trip and prefers to try speaking the local language?

    <p>Explorers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychocentric tourists are adventurous and seek out new experiences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one issue that should be considered while traveling according to the Tourist Code of Behavior.

    <p>Personal Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organized mass tourist prefers to live in a tourist _____ that is divorced from the local community.

    <p>bubble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of tourist with their characteristic behavior:

    <p>Allocentric = Seeks new experiences and meets strangers Psychocentric = Returns to familiar destinations Explorer = Tries to speak the local language Organized Mass Tourist = Seeks fixed itineraries and comforts of home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of tourist?

    <p>Resident tourist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All travel is considered tourism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two categories of tourism?

    <p>Domestic and International</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a person who temporarily visits a destination and stays for less than 24 hours.

    <p>excursionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the classification of tourists with their descriptions:

    <p>Drifters = Most adventurous tourists Excursionists = Same-day visitors Tourists = Overnight visitors Visitors = Travelers for non-remunerated activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country ranks highest as a top tourist destination?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technological factors have minimal impact on the travel and tourism industry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the top three tourism spenders in the world.

    <p>Germany, United States, or China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tourism as an Integrated Discipline

    • Tourism encompasses various aspects of society, including economic factors, socio-cultural activities, and environmental development.
    • Tourism is a complex and multifaceted field, requiring understanding of various subjects like geography, economics, history, language, psychology, marketing, business, and law.
    • Promotion and marketing strategies are essential to tourism.

    Key Elements of the Tourism Industry

    • Travellers are central to tourism activities.
    • Tourism promoters interact directly with travellers.
    • Tourism service suppliers provide essential services to travellers.
    • External factors, such as social, political, economic, cultural, and environmental influences, affect tourism development.

    Factors Affecting Tourism Development

    • Social factors: Demographic trends and social changes significantly impact tourism.
    • Political factors: Political stability in a destination is crucial for tourism development.
    • Economic factors: Favorable economic conditions encourage travel, although global economic environments can also affect travel.
    • Cultural and environmental factors: Growing environmental consciousness influences tourism developments.
    • Technological factors: Technological advancements are crucial for tourism's operations.

    Concepts of Travel & Tourism

    • Travel: encompasses all journeys between locations, including those for work, leisure, or transit.

    • Tourism: refers to temporary travel for leisure, work, or study outside one's usual residence or workplace.

    • Tourists travel regularly to specific places while others may not.

    • Domestic tourism is travel within one's own country.

    • International tourism is travel to other countries.

    • Top Tourist Destinations and Top Tourism Spenders: Data on popular destinations and significant spenders are provided. Precise figures are missing.

    Classifications of Travellers

    • Traveller: encompasses any person embarking on a trip, regardless of duration or purpose.
    • Tourist: overnight visitor. They travel outside their usual residence or workplace for at least 24 hours.
    • Excursionist: day tripper. They travel for less than 24 hours.
    • Visitor: travel to a place outside their usual environment for less than 12 months.

    Tourist Behaviour Based on Cohen & Plog

    • Cohen categorizes tourists according to their motivations and behaviour: drifters, explorers, individual mass tourists or organized mass tourists.
    • Plog categorizes tourists based on their personality traits and interest in the experience. Allocentric travellers seek new experiences, while psychocentric travellers prefer familiarity.

    Tourist Code of Behaviour

    • This code addresses safety, money issues, valuables, and health concerns during travel, and includes consideration for various needs.

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    Description

    Explore the multifaceted world of tourism through this quiz that covers economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors. Understand the key elements that shape the tourism industry, including the roles of travellers, promoters, and service suppliers. Delve into the various external influences that affect the development of tourism.

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