Tourism as an Integrated Discipline
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following academic subjects is NOT directly related to tourism?

  • Geography
  • Psychology
  • Astronomy (correct)
  • Marketing

Political stability is a minor factor in the development of tourism.

False (B)

Who are the primary individuals that tourism service suppliers provide services to?

Travellers

The __________ factors include demographic trends and social changes affecting tourism products.

<p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their descriptions:

<p>Travellers = The center of tourism activities Tourism Promoters = First contact with travellers Tourism Service Suppliers = Independently provides services External Environment = Determines interaction among tourism parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tourist arranges their own trip and prefers to try speaking the local language?

<p>Explorers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychocentric tourists are adventurous and seek out new experiences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one issue that should be considered while traveling according to the Tourist Code of Behavior.

<p>Personal Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organized mass tourist prefers to live in a tourist _____ that is divorced from the local community.

<p>bubble</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of tourist with their characteristic behavior:

<p>Allocentric = Seeks new experiences and meets strangers Psychocentric = Returns to familiar destinations Explorer = Tries to speak the local language Organized Mass Tourist = Seeks fixed itineraries and comforts of home</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of tourist?

<p>Resident tourist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All travel is considered tourism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of tourism?

<p>Domestic and International</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is a person who temporarily visits a destination and stays for less than 24 hours.

<p>excursionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the classification of tourists with their descriptions:

<p>Drifters = Most adventurous tourists Excursionists = Same-day visitors Tourists = Overnight visitors Visitors = Travelers for non-remunerated activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country ranks highest as a top tourist destination?

<p>France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technological factors have minimal impact on the travel and tourism industry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the top three tourism spenders in the world.

<p>Germany, United States, or China</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tourism as an integrated discipline

Tourism involves many subjects like geography, economics, history, language, psychology, marketing, business, and law.

Tourism promoters

Tourism promoters directly interact with travellers.

Key element: Travellers

Travellers are central to all tourism activities.

Social factors in tourism

Social trends (like demographics) influence tourism products/services.

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Political stability and tourism

Political stability is crucial for tourism development.

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What are the two main categories of tourism?

Tourism is categorized as either domestic (within the same country) or international (between countries).

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What is the difference between a tourist and an excursionist?

A tourist stays overnight at their destination for at least 24 hours, while an excursionist is a day tripper who returns to their home within the same day.

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What is a drifter?

A drifter is the most independent and adventurous type of tourist, seeking unplanned experiences and spontaneity in their travels.

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What are the top 3 tourist destinations in the world?

The top 3 most visited countries by tourists are France, the United States, and China.

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What is a visitor?

A visitor is someone who travels to a place outside their usual environment for less than a year, for purposes other than paid work.

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What is the key difference between travel and tourism?

Travel includes all journeys, while tourism only refers to those journeys made for leisure or business purposes that involve an overnight stay at the destination.

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What are some types of travel?

People travel for various reasons, such as leisure, work, residence, studying, or simply passing through a country.

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What is eco-tourism?

Eco-tourism focuses on sustainable travel practices that minimize environmental impact and support conservation efforts.

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Explorer Tourist

Travelers who seek out new and unique experiences, preferring to go off the beaten path and experience local culture. They are comfortable with less structured travel and may make their own arrangements.

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Individual Mass Tourist

Travelers who prefer some control over their itinerary and make their own decisions, often choosing to avoid busy tourist attractions. They may not actively seek out local cuisine and prefer familiar comforts.

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Organized Mass Tourist

Travelers who favor structured trips with predetermined itineraries and activities. They are comfortable with a tourist bubble that is detached from local culture and seek the comforts of home while on vacation.

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Allocentric Traveler

A type of traveler who actively seeks out new experiences and strives to meet with locals. They are curious about different cultures and often make their own arrangements for travel.

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Psychocentric Traveler

A type of traveler who prefers familiar destinations and avoids venturing outside of their comfort zone. They often rely on packaged tours and are less interested in exploring different cultures.

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Study Notes

Tourism as an Integrated Discipline

  • Tourism encompasses various aspects of society, including economic factors, socio-cultural activities, and environmental development.
  • Tourism is a complex and multifaceted field, requiring understanding of various subjects like geography, economics, history, language, psychology, marketing, business, and law.
  • Promotion and marketing strategies are essential to tourism.

Key Elements of the Tourism Industry

  • Travellers are central to tourism activities.
  • Tourism promoters interact directly with travellers.
  • Tourism service suppliers provide essential services to travellers.
  • External factors, such as social, political, economic, cultural, and environmental influences, affect tourism development.

Factors Affecting Tourism Development

  • Social factors: Demographic trends and social changes significantly impact tourism.
  • Political factors: Political stability in a destination is crucial for tourism development.
  • Economic factors: Favorable economic conditions encourage travel, although global economic environments can also affect travel.
  • Cultural and environmental factors: Growing environmental consciousness influences tourism developments.
  • Technological factors: Technological advancements are crucial for tourism's operations.

Concepts of Travel & Tourism

  • Travel: encompasses all journeys between locations, including those for work, leisure, or transit.

  • Tourism: refers to temporary travel for leisure, work, or study outside one's usual residence or workplace.

  • Tourists travel regularly to specific places while others may not.

  • Domestic tourism is travel within one's own country.

  • International tourism is travel to other countries.

  • Top Tourist Destinations and Top Tourism Spenders: Data on popular destinations and significant spenders are provided. Precise figures are missing.

Classifications of Travellers

  • Traveller: encompasses any person embarking on a trip, regardless of duration or purpose.
  • Tourist: overnight visitor. They travel outside their usual residence or workplace for at least 24 hours.
  • Excursionist: day tripper. They travel for less than 24 hours.
  • Visitor: travel to a place outside their usual environment for less than 12 months.

Tourist Behaviour Based on Cohen & Plog

  • Cohen categorizes tourists according to their motivations and behaviour: drifters, explorers, individual mass tourists or organized mass tourists.
  • Plog categorizes tourists based on their personality traits and interest in the experience. Allocentric travellers seek new experiences, while psychocentric travellers prefer familiarity.

Tourist Code of Behaviour

  • This code addresses safety, money issues, valuables, and health concerns during travel, and includes consideration for various needs.

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Description

Explore the multifaceted world of tourism through this quiz that covers economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors. Understand the key elements that shape the tourism industry, including the roles of travellers, promoters, and service suppliers. Delve into the various external influences that affect the development of tourism.

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