Questions and Answers
What does tourism deal with?
Attractions, activities, transportation, and events.
What is the definition of tourism according to Professors Hunziker and Krapf?
The sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, as long as it does not lead to permanent residence and is not connected to any earning activity.
Which of the following are classifications of travel purpose?
Tourists are temporary visitors staying at least ______ hours.
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What does MICE stand for?
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What is a Package Tour?
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Domestic tourism involves travel outside of the traveler's country.
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What is one of the major contributions of tourism to economies?
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What educational significance does tourism and hospitality bring?
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What Hebrew word is tourism derived from?
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Which ancient civilization facilitated travel through their invention of money, writing, and the wheel?
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Study Notes
Overview of Tourism and Hospitality
- Tourism: Involves attractions, activities, transportation, and events focused on visitors.
- Hospitality: Component of tourism providing services and amenities to tourists.
- Key definitions:
- Professors Hunziker and Krapf define tourism as non-resident travel, not aimed at permanent residence or earning.
- The Tourism Society in Britain defines it as short-term travel outside normal residence for leisure activities.
Tourists and Travel Purposes
- Tourists: Temporary visitors staying at least 24 hours.
- Travel purposes include Leisure, Recreation, Sports, and Events.
Tourism Interactions
- Tourism involves interrelationships between tourists, suppliers, host governments, communities, and the environment.
- Tourist Suppliers: Provide accommodation, transportation, food, etc.
- Host Government: Grants necessary permits for tourism activities.
- Host Community: Local residents engaging with tourists.
Travel Definitions
- A trip is defined as travel at least 100 miles from home, excluding commuting or residency changes.
- Domestic Tourism: Travel within the national boundaries.
- International Tourism: Movement across international borders.
Tour Types
- Package Tour: All-inclusive with transportation and accommodation at a set price.
- Independent Tour: No guide or set itinerary included.
Nature of Tourism
- Focused on service and people-oriented experiences.
- Seasonal Industry: Demand varies with different times of the year.
- Dynamic: Continuous evolution in response to market trends.
Economic Impact of Tourism
- Contributes positively to the balance of payments by generating foreign currency.
- Promotes the dispersion of wealth, enhancing economic development across regions.
- Generates employment opportunities and benefits various economic sectors.
- Facilitates social exchanges and cultural enrichment between tourists and locals.
Educational and Cultural Aspects
- Enhances education through conferences and seminars.
- Fosters peace and understanding among diverse populations.
Historical Context of Tourism
- Derived from Hebrew "torah," meaning studying or searching.
- Ancient tourism involves trade and religious travels, facilitated by the Sumerians' innovations (money, writing, wheel).
- Phoenicians engaged in Mediterranean trade, while Greeks and Romans increased travel for trade and leisure.
- Noteworthy events include the Olympic Games in 776 BC, and wealthy Romans traveled for leisure and social connections using a relay system for horse travel.
Medieval to Renaissance Eras
- Tourism declined during the medieval period due to unsafe travel conditions.
- The Renaissance and Elizabethan eras saw the rise of education and travel, spurred by the development of famous universities.
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Description
This quiz serves as a review for the topics of tourism and hospitality, covering key concepts and definitions that are crucial for exam preparation. It focuses on attractions, activities, transportation, and the components of the tourism industry as outlined by experts. Use this resource to test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for your assessments.
