Tourism and Hospitality Lesson 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of tourism?

A collection of leisure activities conducted in familiar surroundings.

Activities involving travel within one's own country for leisure.

Travel and stay in places outside one's usual environment for not more than one consecutive year. (correct)

Engaging in international travel exclusively for work purposes.

Which of the following defines a key characteristic of the tourism industry?

Customer satisfaction, safety, and enjoyment are not significant focuses.

It has a fixed set of services that do not change over time.

It primarily targets only luxury travelers.

It requires constant adaptation to customers' changing needs and desires. (correct)

What distinguishes a tourist from a traveler?

Tourists engage only in sightseeing while travelers blend in with locals. (correct)

Tourists primarily try local cuisines, whereas travelers stick with comfort food.

Tourists negotiate for deals while travelers are willing to pay more.

Tourists dress for style while travelers prioritize comfort.

How does tourism impact the economy?

Its influence permeates society, culture, politics, and significantly impacts economic growth. Signup and view all the answers

When did tourism in the Philippines begin to take shape?

In ancient times with the migration of the first settlers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Philippines is NOT true?

Its history is purely influenced by Asian cultures. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'global phenomenon' imply in the context of tourism?

Tourism's influence and reach are widespread and affect various aspects of life globally. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for the success of the tourism industry?

Adapting to evolving desires and needs of customers. Signup and view all the answers

What nickname is given to the Philippines in the context of tourism?

Pearl of the Orient Seas Signup and view all the answers

During which major historical event did Philippine tourism decline significantly?

World War II Signup and view all the answers

How many foreign tourists were recorded in the Philippines in 2015 at its peak?

5,360,682 Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'outbound tourist' refer to?

Tourists traveling to a foreign country from their country of origin Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tourist is characterized as self-inhibiting and prefers familiar destinations?

Psychocentric Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an allocentric tourist according to Plog's theory?

Seeks adventure and exploration of unusual areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation of a mid-centric tourist?

Balanced openness to new experiences and comfort Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic behavior of a psychocentric tourist regarding travel methods?

Often refuses air travel for psychological reasons Signup and view all the answers

What is one classification of tourists based on the purpose of their travel?

Adventure tourism Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transportation falls under the category of 'water' for tourists?

Cruise ship Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of 'back-packers' as a tourist group?

Cost conscious and adventurous Signup and view all the answers

How are tourists classified by duration of their trip?

Day trip, weekend, annual holiday Signup and view all the answers

Which category of tourism specifically highlights historical and cultural aspects?

Culture tourism Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Access' in the Five A's of Tourism refer to?

Means of reaching a destination Signup and view all the answers

Which group is described as having high disposable income and being well-educated?

Empty Nesters Signup and view all the answers

What defines 'alternative tourism' as a type of travel?

Focusing on unique experiences and sustainability Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Objectives

Understand the concept and significance of tourism.
Explore the origins and evolution of tourism and hospitality.
Assess tourism's economic contributions.
Identify the various components of tourism.
Differentiate between types of tourism.

Definition and Nature of Tourism

Involves activities of individuals traveling outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes, for less than one consecutive year.
Characterized as a dynamic and competitive industry that adapts to changing customer needs focused on satisfaction, safety, and enjoyment.
Distinction between tourists and travelers: tourists stand out, while travelers blend in; tourists seek comfort food and well-known sights, while travelers seek local experiences and cuisines.

Global Perspective on Tourism

Recognized as a global system with extensive infrastructure impacting society, politics, culture, and the economy.

History of Philippine Tourism

Originates from ancient migrations through land bridges to the Philippines from regions such as Taiwan and the Malayan archipelago.
The Philippines is the third-largest English-speaking country and has a diverse cultural history influenced by Asian, European, and American elements.
Recognized as one of Asia's best travel destinations, known as the "Pearl of the Orient Seas."
Post World War II tourism decline due to economic devastation and loss of heritage sites; continued declines resulted from political instability.
A peak of 5,360,682 foreign tourists recorded in 2015.

Types of Tourists

International Tourist: Foreign nationals visiting a country.
Domestic Tourist: Individuals traveling within their own country for tourism.
Outbound Tourist: Travelers going from their home country to another.

Plog's Theory of Tourist Motivation

Allocentric Tourists: Seek new experiences; adventurous and outgoing; prefer exploration of unique destinations.
Psychocentric Tourists: Cautious, prefer familiar destinations; less adventurous; avoid air travel for psychological reasons.
Mid-Centric Tourists: Balance between allocentric and psychocentric; open to new experiences with preferences for cultural and ecological tourism.

Aspects that Describe a Tourist

Reason for traveling, length of stay, and place of origin.

Transportation Methods

Include road (cars, buses), railway (regular and irregular), air (various connections), and water (river and sea).

Classifying Tourists

By Product: Mass tourism vs. alternative tourism; package tours vs. ecotourism.
By Nature of Activity: Active vs. passive; adventure tourism vs. sightseeing vs. beach holidays vs. cruises.
By Duration and Distance: Day trips, weekend breaks, annual holidays; local, national, and international travel.
By Purpose: Cultural, historical, nature-based, rural tourism, personal development, social status, and recreation.
By Age/Socio-Economic Group: Various groups including backpackers, DINKs (Double Income No Kids), SINKs (Single Income No Kids), empty nesters, and baby boomers.

Destination Assessment: Five A's of Tourism

Attractions: Sites of cultural, historical, or natural significance attracting tourists.
Access: Importance of transportation means such as airlines, bus services, rail lines, or ports for effective destination functioning.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the history and nature of tourism, exploring its origins and significant contributions to the economy. Students will learn about various elements and types of tourism as part of their understanding of the tourism and hospitality industry.