California's Economic Development Overview
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Questions and Answers

What led to the initial boom in California's agricultural industry during the mid-1800s?

  • The gold rush which led miners to farming (correct)
  • The establishment of railroads connecting markets
  • The introduction of advanced farming equipment
  • Increased demand for agricultural exports from Europe

Which factor contributed to California becoming a leading producer of fruits?

  • Innovation in animal husbandry practices
  • The implementation of government farming subsidies
  • Decline in wheat production due to soil depletion (correct)
  • Surge in local demand for fresh produce

What impact did the Southern Pacific Railway have on California's real estate market in the late 1800s?

  • It created a monopoly on agricultural land
  • It caused land prices to stabilize
  • It led to lower passenger fares and increased land prices (correct)
  • It disconnected rural areas from urban centers

Why did Hollywood become the center of the film industry in the early 1900s?

<p>Its favorable climate and diverse locations for filming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic condition did California experience during the 1870s?

<p>A depression following the completion of the transcontinental railroad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the agricultural industry impact the population of California?

<p>It caused a wave of immigration and rapid urbanization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major event in the 1880s coincided with California's population boom?

<p>The wheat boom that significantly increased agricultural output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason film producers moved to Hollywood in the early 1900s?

<p>To have better legal protection against patent laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

California's Agricultural Evolution

The agricultural industry in California evolved from gold mining to wheat farming to fruit cultivation, contributing to its economic development and integration into global markets.

California's Wheat Boom

The wheat boom in California, fueled by fertile land and advanced technology, led to a surge in agricultural production and exports.

Shift from Wheat to Fruit in California

The shift from wheat to fruit cultivation in California was driven by soil depletion and the rise of new fruit varieties, solidifying its position as a leading fruit producer.

Agricultural Industry's Impact on Population Growth in California

California's booming agricultural industry fostered a rapid increase in population, immigration, and the development of new towns, transforming its landscape and workforce.

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Tourism's Rise in California

California's tourism industry emerged as a response to the depression of the 1870s, with strategic land and railway marketing strategies attracting visitors and driving economic growth.

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Hollywood's Rise as a Movie Hub

The development of Hollywood as a major motion picture center in California was driven by its favorable climate, diverse landscapes, and distance from patent enforcement, creating a thriving entertainment industry.

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Shift from Agriculture to Entertainment and Tourism

The emergence of tourism and entertainment industries in California followed the decline of the gold rush and wheat boom, diversifying its economy and contributing to its urban growth.

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California's Economic Success

The combination of California's agricultural, tourism, and entertainment industries created a vibrant economy, attracting people and investment, and establishing its position as a national powerhouse.

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Study Notes

Major Economic Influences in California's Development

  • Agricultural Industry:

  • Early development tied to the Gold Rush.

  • Wheat farming thrived from 1850s-1890s due to fertile soil and suitable climate.

  • California became a major wheat exporter.

  • Shifting to fruit cultivation (grapes, citrus, etc.) in late 1800s.

  • Labor demands fueled population growth and new towns.

  • Technological advancements helped increase production.

  • Wheat production declined, but the agriculture industry continued to flourish.

  • Tourism and Entertainment Industry:

  • Early tourism boom tied to the completion of the transcontinental railroad (1880s).

  • Southern Pacific Railway's advertising strategies promoted California.

  • Lower travel costs attracted visitors, increasing land prices, and population growth.

  • Population grew rapidly in urban areas like LA, due to wheat boom and tourism.

  • Hollywood's development as a film center (starting 1908)

  • Ideal climate and diverse terrain attracted film production from the east.

  • Distance from major patents protected film production in California from litigation.

  • Hollywood transformed from a small village to a major global production center.

  • The film industry's pop boom spurred related industries: oil and aviation.

  • Film production contributed significantly to California's population growth.

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Description

Explore the major economic influences that shaped California's development, focusing on the agricultural industry and the rise of tourism and entertainment. Understand the historical context from the Gold Rush to Hollywood's emergence, and how these factors contributed to population growth and urbanization. This quiz will test your knowledge of California's dynamic economic landscape.

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